Tatar zita: pasi. Tatar vanyori mazita

Vakawanda wechiTatar mazita ndivo dzakachinja chimiro zita munhu kubva kumadzitateguru wechirume mumhuri. Makore vakwegura, anouya kubva mhuri yababa vake, asi pakutanga ari XIX remakore, muitiro uyu akatanga kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma, uye pamwe veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet, kwete chete nokuda vana, asi vakuru nevazukuru mumhuri yakanga yakasimbiswa kwose vose mhuri zita. Mune ramangwana, hakuna kushanduka uye vose vaiva zvizvarwa. Tsika iyi kuramba nhasi.

Education Tatar surnames kubva sika

Mabviro vazhinji wechiTatar mazita (uyewo mazita evamwe vanhu) kunodiwa kune ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vari kuita nhau dzavo. Somuenzaniso, Urmancheev - Urman (forester) Baksheev - Baksh (munyori), murindi - chingwa (murindi) Beketov - Becket (mutarisiri Khan mwanakomana) Tukhachevskiy - tuhachi (Mutakuri), etc. Sezvineiwo zvakakwana kwakabva wechiTatar mazita, izvo nhasi tinotenda Russian Somuenzaniso, "Suvorov" (vanozivikanwa kubvira XV remakore).

Muna 1482 Muranda Goryainov Suvorov, uyo akawana zita rake kubva basa mutasvi (Suvorov), kwave kune panotaurwa payo yaMakoronike. Muzana inotevera remakore, kana vazukuru Suvorov akasarudza akawanda Kudzai kwakabva zita rake, yakanga akazogadzira ngano yacho Swedish tateguru mhuri Suvorov akasvika muna 1622 mu Russia uye vakagara pano.

An zvakasiyana zvachose mavambo anonziwo Tatishchev. Muzukuru wake Ivan Shah - Prince Solomerskomu kuti sehofisi Grand Prince Ivan III, vakapiwa kuti kukwanisa nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kuziva mbavha. Nokuda rakasiyana kugona kwakaita kwaari remadunhu- "mbavha", izvo zvaida zita raro yakakurumbira.

Adjectives sehwaro kuti kwaita surnames

Asi kakawanda wechiTatar zita rinobva chipauro kuti anozodza murume wake nevamwe unhu hwakanaka kana zvinoratidza.

Saka, Bazarovs nokutora wakaburuka kubva kumadzitateguru vakaberekwa musi pamusika mazuva. Kubva brother-- murume wehanzvadzi wake, uyo ainzi "BAJ", paiva zita Bazhanov. A shamwari uyo airemekedzwa sezvaiitwa Mwari, anonzi "veliamin," uye kubva pashoko iri rine yakatangira muzita Veliaminov (Velyaminov).

Varume vane chido, chido, akadana Murad, kubva kwavari akatora zita Muradov (Muratov); vanozvikudza - Bulhak (Bulgakov); achida uye rudo - Daoud, Davud, David (Davidov). Saka, kukosha wechiTatar mazita ane midzi yekare.

In XV-XVII mazana emakore Russia yakanga zita nokururamisira kwakapararira Zhdanov. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ayo mavambo rine shoko "vidzhdan", iro tsika mbiri chete. Saka kuzodza uye vadiwa, uye zvechitendero. Mumwe nomumwe Zhdanovs zvino vanogona kusarudza ngano kuti paanoda.

The kusiyana ezita mazita Russian uye wechiTatar zvakatipoteredza

Akasimuka kare wechiTatar zita kwenguva refu kuchinja Russian munzanga yacho. Kazhinji, kwakabva mazita avo dzedzinza vechokwadi hatimbozivi zvokufungidzira, kufunga kwavo chizvarwa Russian. Mienzaniso ngainaye, uye pane zvikuru varaidza kusarudza. Asi kunyange avo mazita izvo tinotenda neizmenimymi muchiRussia uye wechiTatar vanhu setsikawo iziviswe pamwe zvishoma musiyano. Saka, zhinji wechiTatar Vanyori, mazita ayo akanyorwa pazasi, nokuti refu sechinoitika dzinozivikanwa Russian nguva. Uyewo vatambi, TV presenters, vaimbi, musicians.

Russian Tatar surnames kupera -zvinoshevedzera, Female, -ev nevamwe kakawanda wechiTatar zvakatipoteredza ndokudzora. Somuenzaniso, akazadza raidudzwa Vakazadzwa, Tukaev - kufanana toucans Arakcheev - Arakhchi. In zvitupa, sezvo mutemo, mugumo kushandiswa. The chete kunze ndiwo mazita wacho Mishar pakubereka uye Tatar Murza, sezvo ivo vari siyanei zvatinosiita Generic zita wechiTatar. Chikonzero ichi - paumbwe mazita mazita avo vasina kuwana navanopinda kushandisa kana zvachose akangamwa: ENIC, Akchurin, Divey. Mazita Akchurin "-muna" - hazvina mugumo, sesangano zita yekare, vakakoniwa vane dzakasiyana wandei emashoko.

Tatar mazita vakomana akazviratidza panguva dzakasiyana

pamapeji magwaro ekare, vana vavo havana kuzodza. Vazhinji vavo vane Arab, Persian, Iranian, Turkish mavambo. Mamwe mazita Tatar ine mashoko akawanda panguva kamwe. dudziro ravo zvikuru kunzwisisa uye kwete nguva dzose zvakarurama anotsanangura.

mazita Ancient, izvo kwenguva refu muna wechiTatar vakomana Musadana:

• Babak - Baby, mwana, mwana muduku;
• Babacan - vanoremekedzwa, vanoremekedzwa murume;
• Baghdasar - chiedza, boka nemwaranzi;
• Badak - vakadzidza zvikuru;
• Baibek - bek simba (Mr);
• Sagaidak - Anorova muvengi somuseve;
• Suleiman - kwakanaka, vakagwinya, akabudirira, kurarama murugare;
• Magdanurov - tsime nemwaranzi yechiedza;
• Magdi - kutungamirira vanhu kuti ive munzira, kwaiitirwa ne Allah;
• Zakaria - nguva dzose tichirangarira Allah, murume chaiye;
• Zarif - a kuputsika, vakanaka zvakanaka, zvakanaka;
• Fagil -, zvakaoma-vanoshanda, itai chinhu anoshingaira;
• Satlykov - Akatenga mwana. zita iri rine-refu vakamira tsika kukosha. Pashure pakaberekwa mwana kuti kudzivirira nemauto rima, nokuti dzimwe nguva akapa hama kana shamwari, ipapo mari "vakadzikinurwa", akadana panguva mwana Satlykov.

Modern Tartar mazita chete - kwete kungova evropezirovanny maonero zita achiumbwa XVII-XIX remakore. Pakati pavo, Airat, Albert, Ahmed, Bakhtiar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim Iskander, Eria, Kamil Karim, vaMuslim, Ravil, Ramil, Raphael, Raphael, Renat Said Katya, Fuat Hasan Gracious, Shafqat, Edward, Eldar, Yusuf nevamwe vazhinji.

Ancient uye ano mazita vasikana

Zvichida kure wechiTatar nemisha achiri inogona kuwanikwa vasikana ainzi Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubuhar, Nuriniso, Maryam, asi mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, uye mazita evakadzi vava vakajairana vokuEurope sezvo ivo stylized. Heano mamwe acho:

• Aigul - moonflower;
• Alsou - akasimuka mvura;
• Albina - chena-akatarisana;
• Amin - zvinyoronyoro, akavimbika, akatendeseka. Amai Amina akadana Muporofita Muhammad;
• Bella - akanaka;
• Gaul - izvo ane nzvimbo yepamusoro;
• Guzel - tsvarakadenga, ikapenya;
• Dilara - zvinofadza moyo;
• Zainap - a zvikukutu, muviri zvizere;
• Zulfira - kuva ukuru;
• Zulfiya - achitapira, akanaka;
• Ilnar - nyika mirazvo, moto vanhu;
• Ilfira - kuzvikudza nyika;
• Frame - akafanira kuremekedzwa;
• Karim - norupo;
• Leila - rima vhudzi;
• Laysan - norupo;
• Naila - kuzvizadzisa;
• Nuria - inopenya uye wakaisvonaka;
• Rail - wendarama;
• Rice - musoro;
• Regina - mukadzi wamambo, vahosi
• Roxana - richivhenekera chiedza iri;
• Faina - kupenya;
• Chulpan - nyamasase;
• Elvira - Dzivirirai, izvo anodzivirira;
• Elmira - nehana, vakapemberera.

Famous uye kwakapararira surnames Russian vane wechiTatar mavambo

Kazhinji zita Russian pakati wechiTatar mavambo akazviratidza mumakore pokukundwa Russia nokuda eMongolia uye pashure nokudzingwa pakati muArabhu mhiri necheSalvic dzinotaurwa uto pamwe wokuRussia Lithuanian. Nyanzvi anthroponimics ane mazana mashanu mazita rinobwinya uye zvakanaka akaberekwa vokuRussia vane wechiTatar mavambo. Zvinenge mumwe nomumwe wavo inyaya refu uye dzimwe nguva yakanaka. Kumboda pazvinhu izvi machinda, Knights, zita count kuti:

• Abdulova, Aksakovs, Alabino, Almazovo, alyab'evoy, Anichkova, Apraksins, Arakcheeva Arseniev, Atlasovo;
• Bazhanovs, Bazarovs, Baykovoye, Baksheeva, Barsukov, Bakhtiyarova, Bayushevy, Beketovs, Bulatov Bulgakovs;
• Sonya;
• Gireev, Gogol, Gorchakov;
• Davydov;
• Zhdanov;
• mazino
• Izmailov;
• Kadysheva, Kalitin Karamzins, Karaulova, Karachinskaya, Kartmazovo, Kozhevnikov (Kozhaeva) Kononov, Kurbatova;
• Lachinov;
• Mashkov, Minin, Muratova;
• Naryshkin Novokreshchenova;
• Ogarevs;
• Peshkov, Plemyannikova;
• Radishcheva Rastopchin, Ryazanov;
• Saltanov, Svistunova Suvorov;
• Tarkhanovo Tatishcheva, Timiryazeva Tokmakov, Turgenev, Tukhachevsky;
• Uvarov, Ulanova, Ushakov;
• Khitrovo, Khrushchev;
• Chaadaeva Chekmareva, Chemesovy;
• Sharapova Sheremetevs Shishkin;
• Shcherbakovs;
• Yusupov;
• Yausheva.

Somuenzaniso, zvizvarwa Anichkova wokutanga vaibva Horde. Kutaurwa ndeyemunguva gore 1495 uye zvahunoreva Novgorod. Atlasova akasimuka zita rake kubva zvakajairika unonzi chairwo Tatar - Atlas. Kozhevnikova vakadanwa saka pashure muna 1509 akapinda basa Ivan III. Chii chakanga zita mhuri yavo iri kuziva, asi zvinofungirwa kuti zita ravo aisanganisira shoko "Hodja," izvo zvinoreva kuti "ishe".

Tatar vanyori vaiuya kukudzwa vanhu vake yaitonga Soviet Union

The pamusoro sechinhu Russian, asi Tartar mavambo mazita, mazita iri kure wakakwana, zvikurukuru zvaizivikanwa chaizvo kuchizvarwa varipo. Made yakakurumbira nevanyori kukuru, vatambi, vezvematongerwe enyika, vatungamiriri vavo zvechiuto. Vari kuonekwa Russian, asi madzibaba avo vaiva Tatars. tsika Great vanhu vayo vakarumbidza vanhu akasiyana zvachose. Pakati pavo pane Vanyori wakakurumbira, ndiko kutaura zvizere.

The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo:

• Abdurahman Absalyamov - munyori, munyori XX remakore. essays ake, pfupi nyaya, enganonyorwa "Gold Star", "Gazinur", "risingadzime moto" dzakabudiswa sezvo ari wechiTatar uye mitauro Russian. Absalyamov akashandurirwa Russian "Spring pamusoro Oder" Kazakevich, "Young Guard" Fadeeva. Akashandura kwete chete nevanyori Russian, asi Jack London, rakanyorwa GI De Maupassant.
• Fathi Burnashev, zita chairo riri Fathelislam Burnashev - nyanduri, novelist, mushanduri, munyori wenyaya, mitambo nhamba. Munyori kunoshamisa uye lyrical zvisikwa zhinji, kupfumisa uye wechiTatar ingano mabhuku, uye mitambo.
• Karim Tinchurin, kunze kuti iye yakakurumbira somunhu munyori, iyewo ane mutambi, uye munyori wemitambo, akanga akanyorwa pakati havaoni of wechiTatar nyanzvi yemitambo.
• Gabdulla Tukai - kupfuura unodikamwa uye airemekedzwa nevanhu nyanduri, publicist, magariro mumiriri uye mabhuku mutsoropodzi.
• Gabdulgaziz Munasypov - munyori uye nyanduri.
• Mirhaydar Fayzullin - nyanduri, munyori wemitambo, munyori wenyaya, compiler ari kuunganidzwa zvavo nziyo.
• Zahir (Zagir) Yarulla ugyly - munyori, muvambi wechiTatar sezvazviri prose, paruzhinji uye nenhamba dzechitendero.
• Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov - vose wechiTatar uye Bashkir munyori, nyanzvi, mutungamiriri wechitendero. Mabasa ake iye anoramba akamutsa nyaya dzevakadzi nekodzero dzevanhu, aiva mutsigiri yekuparura vanhu vayo kuti European tsika.
• Baygildiev Sharif, uyo akatora ainziwo Kamal, - The munyori, munhu akakurumbira munyori wemitambo uye mushanduri, uyo akashandura rokutanga mumutauro wechiTatar "Mhandara Ivhu Upturned".
• Kamal Galiaskar, ane zita chairo - Galiaskar Kamaletdinov ichokwadi Tatar mutambo chaiwo.
• Yavdat Ilyasov akanyora pamusoro ekare uye Ages nhoroondo Central Asia.

Tatar akudzwa mhuri, uye akasiya mucherechedzo wake mukuru pamusoro chizvarwa mabhuku Naki Isanbet, Ibragim Gazi Salih Battalov ayaz Gilyazov, Amirhan Eniki, Atilla Rasih, Angam Atnabaev, Shaikhi Mannur, Shayhelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Ahunov. Pakati pavo vane mukadzi - Fauzia Bayramov - munyori, munhu akakurumbira enyika, kodzero munhu mumiriri. The akakurumbira Polish munyori Genrika Senkevicha, vakabva Lipka Tatars, uyewo tinogona kuwedzera nyora ichi.

Tatar vanyori, mazita ayo pamusoro apa, aigara uye aishanda nguva Soviet, asi Tatarstan ano uyewo kuva vanozvikudza.

Writers Tatarstan Papera nguva

Pasina mubvunzo, mukurumbira mukuru pakati pehama dzake, nokuti mukuru mabhuku tarenda ravo zvaikodzera Shaukat Galliev. Zita chairo munyori - Idiyatullin, mumwe remadunhu- akanhonga kubva zita rababa vake. Gallo chinhu chinoshamisa mwanakomana vezera rake, chakajeka mumiririri wechiTatar wevanyori yechipiri yezana XX remakore.

Vakakodzera zvose nekuda wechiTatar vanhu uye Raul Mir Khaydarov, akagamuchira soro pamutemo muSoviet uye ipapo Russian makore. Sezvo Rinat Muhamadiev uye Kavi Nadzhmi.

Ngatiyeukei zvimwe mazita wechiTatar vanyori anozivikanwa kunze zvokuvhoterwa: Razil Valeev, Zarif Bashir Vahit Imams Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulahmetov, Mirsaev Amir Foat Sadr Hamit Samihov, Ildar Yuzeev Yunus Mirgaziyan.

Saka, Razil Valeev kubvira 1981 kusvika 1986 rinotungamirirwa bhodhi iri Writers 'Union, kubva 1981 kupa - nhengo Union of Writers of Tatarstan. A Foat Sadriyev - munyori zvidimbu vanenge makumi maviri yemitambo, nhengo Writers 'Union. mabasa ake kare vanofarira wechiTatar uye Russian chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nenhamba.

Great Tatar Vanyori uye Artists

Yemisi Tatar vanyori, mazita avo vanonzwisisa chinoziva pfungwa nzvimbo post-Soviet, hapana mubvunzo vakabatsira pamuShuramiti yavo kukudza kubwinya vanhu vake uyewo kunoshamisa violinist wenyika mbiri Alina Ibragimova vazhinji vatambi vakakurumbira: nhabvu, hockey, basketball mutsimba. mutambo wavo akanzwa uye murambe mamiriyoni. Asi pashure imwe nguva achabvisa pamakwara avo idzva, akatsiva zvifananidzo, izvo zvichaita uchira dzimba uye nengoro, asi vanyori, uyewo, uye Vanyori, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vavezi vemabwe vakasiya chiratidzo wavo remakore.

nhaka yake kuzvibereko chakasara mifananidzo matarenda Artists wechiTatar. Mazita akawanda vavo vanozivikanwa se yavo yaakaberekerwa, uye muna Russian Federation. Zvakakwana kuyeuka imwe Harris Yusupov Lyutfullu Fattakhova, Motokari dzehondo Urmanche vadikamwi vechokwadi uye connoisseurs ounyanzvi ano vakaziva uyo.

Akakodzera muchirumbidza bwendefa uye yakakurumbira wechiTatar Vanyori. Akadai vakaurayiwa pamberi panguva World Farid Yarullin, munyori "Shurale» Celebrity Ballet, apo iye akatamba isingaenzaniswi Maya Plisetskaya; Nazib Zhiganov, akagamuchira honorary wenyaya vanhu Artist of USSR muna 1957; Latif Hamidi, pakati vane mabasa Opera, kufarira waltzes vanhu; Anvar Bakirov; Salih Saidashev; Aydar Gainullin; Sonia Gubaidulina, uyo akanyora mumhanzi nokuda katuni "Mowgli", 25 mumafirimu, kusanganisira "The Scarecrow" Rolan Bykov. Vanyori ava pose vakarumbidza wechiTatar zita.

Famous vakararama

Chinenge Russian mazita ose wechiTatar-anozivikanwa, ndandanda zvinosanganisira barium Alibasov, Yuri Shevchuk, Dmitry Malikov, Sergei Shokurov, Vanya Basharova, Chulpan Khamatova, zemfira, Alsou, Timothy, ane zita chairo riri Katya Yunusov. Pakati vaimbi, vaimbi, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, havazombofi kurasika, uye vose vane wechiTatar midzi.

nyika Rich of Tatarstan uye hunoshamisa Vamhanyi, vane mazita akarongwa hapana nzira vakawanda vavo. Ndezvipi mitambo dzinomirira, sezvinorondedzerwa pamusoro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo haana kuzvikudza chete zita mhando, asiwo nyika yako yose wayo wekare kare. Vakawanda vavo vari zvakare wechiTatar zita rakanaka kwazvo - Nigmatulin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, Das Safin. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe kwete chete netarenda inotakura kwayo, asi ane nhoroondo inonakidza kwavakaberekerwa.