Mukurumbira - nayo ... prominences pamusoro Sun

Under rezuva basa iri aireva raora pamusoro zvinopfuura mananara, zviri dynamically, uye yakasiyana vanoshingaira idzodzo yomuka mune zuva mhepo. Imwe kuratidzwa ndiye kuonekwa kwayakaita ari remagineti iri gwenya ezvinhu chaiwo fibers, kureva - yeplasma idzodzo. Vakati vava kuonekwa pamupendero zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri dhisiki, dzinonzi prominences.

Prominences - chii?

Kutaurwa rokutanga yokuti munguva kuora kwezuva vakachengeta chakaita kujairika idzodzo, akazviratidza muna 1185, uye kudzidza navo hwakadzama akatanga 1842. Gare gare ivo vainzi prominences (protubero), iro rinoshandurudzwa kubva muchiLatin rinoreva "zvimba."

Nhasi, nemhaka zveBhaibheri zvakawanda, zvinozivikanwa kuti mukurumbira - ndiyo paumbwe gwenya yeplasma ane zvikuru kukura. Izvi hofori choutsi zvinosimuka pamusoro pemvura zuva kubudikidza mitsetse simba rawo remagineti uye zvabatwa ikoko nokuda nayo imwe nguva. Vamwe vavo 'yokuturika "iri gwenya nzvimbo dzimwe nguva kusvika yakawanda, kushanda hapana shanduko yavo yepakutanga chimiro.

Prominences chokwadi

Pasinei nokuti kudzidza kujairika idzodzo izvi sayenzi yave nguva refu, akajeka uye kwakakwana dzidziso kutsanangura kusiyana kwavakaita uye siyana mananara aishamwaridzana, akanga asipo. Kutaura zvazviri prominences zvisikwa - nerima faibha, zvakajeka kuoneka zuva chromosphere. Chimiro ravo denser uye kuchitonhora kupfuura dzakapoteredza plasma, uye makemikari anoumba yakatarwa pakati zvinhu zvinoenderana navo dzichiumbwa rukoko. Kunyange zvakadaro, panyama mugariro wavo zvemukati zvokuti siyana dzimwe prominences oversaturated rehydrogen mitsetse, uye mumwe - pamwe simbi dzakasiyana-siyana. Ya Kuvapo kwavo kunoratidza kuti nefuma yavo dzaidzidziswa rinobva nemauto.

Sezvo prominences kuitika?

Solar prominences kuonekwa senyanga idzodzo pakukoka pamwe kumicheto zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri disk. Dziri yaakabva vane ruvara rima, riri kukonzerwa kuvatumwa avo nharaunda yavo yeplasma tembiricha.

Tikafunga inopisa Corona mukurumbira - a gobvu uye kuchitonhora dzichiumbwa. Achifumira pachiso kwezuva, zviri zvishoma resets fuma yaro, uye ipapo pasi uye haarambi. Vamwe vavo varipo vari korona kwemwedzi, vamwe, kutamira panguva kumhanya, regai kunyangarika kwevhiki. Single makopi ane zvikuru nokukurumidza, pakarepo putika.

Chii saizi muri prominences?

Protuberances pamusoro zuva anorova ayo miganhu zvinoshamisa. Typical vamiririri zvivako izvi vanosvika nekukwirira anosvika zviuru 40 makiromita, apo kwavo upamhi kungava vanenge 200 zviuru makiromita. Kunewo choutsi vakadaro, kukwirira chiri 800 zviuru makiromita. Ataurazve masayendisiti yakanyorwa Champions yakadaro, kukura rinopfuura mamiriyoni 3 makiromita. Kuputika rimwe prominences guru zvakadaro, izvo ndokupfura kumusoro, arching munhu chidhongi, akanga aona pamwe chitundumusere-musere kwemaawa 30 August 2010.

Ndezvipi prominences?

idzodzo izvi zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana. In nechitarisiko uye kumhanya prominences pamusoro Sun akakamurwa:

• kudzikama, dzinoratidzwa kunonoka kufamba uye anenge imperceptible shanduko chimiro, vangava shomanana kana mwedzi;
• kushingaira, zvinhu zviri maererano kutsanya kuyerera inozivikanwa uye kunotora kwemaminitsi mashomanana kuti makumi maawa;
• looping (in coronal) kazhinji dzinoitika muchimiro makore duku, izvo pakupedzisira batanidza kupinda rimwe gore guru iro iripo kwemaawa anoverengeka;
• Eruptive (kana kutora kubvisa) akafanana yamatsime makuru anogona kuputika nokukurumidza uye kushandura chimiro chayo, uye ipapo nokukurumidza kunyangarika.

Zvichienderana chimiro chavo, uyewo nzira yavanofanira basa pacharo ichifamba, ivo dzinoiswa nhatu mhando:

1. Education muchimiro utsi kana makore ndege inokwanisa achikwidza zononoka kuti rebei yakakwirira.
2. Protuberances muchimiro curved ndege uye zviyero kuti kutanga nokuguma pamusoro zuva pamusoro. Kazhinji, kumusoro pamwe remagineti mitsetse, nenguva refu kukwira vanotanga kuderera.
3. Inotungamirwa guru shaped muti kana shrub. Clots fuma yavo kufamba randomly, apo kuva velocity usingabereki kusapfuudza munhu makumi mashomanana km / s.

How kuchengeta prominences?

Mukurumbira - chinoratidza rezuva basa. Watch inogona panguva kuora kwezuva kwakakwana, kunyange zviri zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki. Ndokusaka vasayendisiti dzakavakwa spectroscopic zviridzwa kuti recreate chakagadzirwa kuora. materesikopu aya akagadzirwa pakubhadhara chaidzo regirazi, isina microbubbles zvinosanganisira dema Disc, izvo mimics mwedzi. Munguva Maonero kwezuva, iye zvishoma nezvishoma ifambe, zvichiguma namano kuona chiedza zvinobva chete kubva korona yacho.

meso vaiona asati watenga mufananidzo - kutamba prominences pamusoro pezuva. Beyond kumucheto chinochechenya mwedzi zvakajeka kuonekwa maberere kunzwisisa chimiro yakajeka vaaleanpunainen ruvara, akafanana murazvo kana makore makuru uchibuda okumusoro akaturikidzana ari zuva disk.

Pasina makore 11 yepamusoro rezuva basa kunogona kuonekwa in coronal chinhu chakakombama serin'i protuberances. Ndicho kushoma non-transferable runako - paumbwe gore hombe, umo micheto pasi rukova kuonekwa ari gwenya Corona pamusoro payo chromosphere.

Vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi refu akaramba asinganzwisisiki mananara kuti kuitika mune zuva Corona. Mukurumbira ... shoko chokuita chakavanzika vairinda nyeredzi akadana zuva. Uye chete ikozvino, nemhaka satellites uye nzvimbo pazviteshi, dzakawanda zvakavanzika izvi zvakaratidzwa.

Humanity achaita zvakawanda zvakawanwa makuru akawanda unexplored zvakasikwa uye Gadziriro yedu yokutenderera zuva.