Ibis - shiri chitsvene uye vanhuwo: tsananguro uye mhando

Ibises muri mhuri yemasoja shiri neshuramurove. Nechokunze, vanotarira akafanana svikiro kadikidiki emumvura. MuIjipiti, vaiona chitsvene, vakanamata.

Kutarisika

nezizi guru shiri mhuri kukura kusvika 50-110 cm. The mukuru yairema kubva 400 g 1,3 makirogiramu. A nevamwe chinhu ndiye muromo. Iye ari mutete, refu uye curved pasi. Wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa nokuti Foraging pamusoro nechepasi dura uye kupinda madhaka muvhu. Most eshiri, kufanana shuramurove vakaita pasina inzwi midziyo kunokudziridzwa.

Ibis mapapiro vari refu, rakafara, rinoumbwa 11 zvikuru kutiza minhenga. Nokuda shiri iyi nokukurumidza kubhururuka.

Head uye mutsipa zvishoma fukura. Vazhinji mhuka vane penyika, iyo yakaumbwa kubva nape minhenga. Ibis - shiri ine makumbo refu, zvigunwe zvitatu izvo okutanga zvakabatanidzwa kusvika kushambira membrane.

Color minhenga nguva dzose ruvara chete: chena, dema, bvudzi, uye chakajeka - tsvuku.

Vanorarama ose kondinendi kunze Antarctica akarurama. Zvatinofarira anopiwa kuti dzinopisa, subtropical uye kumaodzanyemba unozvidzora mapazi.

Ibis - Seshiri kuti anogara mumvura. Anonzwa zvakanaka marshland, pakati deveteve, nyanza, kudzivisa rwizi mabhanga ane simba ano.

Live shiri zvipfuyo 30-50 vanhu. Vagari kumaodzanyemba ndima dziri ndakagara, uye kuchamhembe mhando vanoita pamwaka ndege.

Kazhinji wakaitwa mangwanani shiri kutsvaka zvokudya mumvura isina kudzika kana pamhenderekedzo, kuzorora masikati orara mumiti usiku.

Hwaro simba mhuka zvokudya; hove, dzemugungwa, nehonye, matatya. Ishoma ibises kubata tupukanana pasi (eg mhashu) kana kudya zvakaora.

kubereka

Shiri idzi ndidzo nomudzimai mumwe, vane kugara nomudzimai. Kubereka kunoitika gore negore. Muchirimo kuchamhembe kwemarudzi, kumaodzanyemba - kana mwaka kuchinaya. Ibis - shiri ine pakudzidzisa chizvarwa chevechiduku zvaisanganisira vabereki vaviri.

Miti kana gobvu netsanga kana shamhu vachavaka pokugara, vane idenderedzwa chimiro uye ine mapazi.

Yemanyorero nezizi guru hadzi akachengeta kubva mazai 2 kusvika 5. Kwapera vhiki nhatu, manyana kuoneka. Ndivo zvachose kuzvibatsira uye kwenguva refu (kusvika mwedzi miviri) vari dendere mutaviridziro vabereki.

mhando

Zvakasikwa, ibises akasiyana kwete ruvara. Kune mhando 28 shiri idzi. Akanakisisa kuvazivisa ndedzinotevera:

1. The tsvuku nezizi guru. Bird mhenyu kuchamhembe chikamu yeSouth America. Kunze dema muromo uye zvakafanana kumigumo mapapiro, ine rakajeka mutsvuku plumage. Munzvimbo sokubika mapoto pamwe nezizi guru chena akacherechedza mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana mhuka. Pack kuverenga kubvira 30 kusvika 70 vanhu.

2. Ibis White. Ndiperekedzei ndakagara upenyu munharaunda Florida, California, Venezuela, uye kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu kuPeru. Munguva rutoto mwaka dendere mune mapoka ezviuru zhinji. Kunze muromo uye tsoka vaaleanpunainen shiri iri zvachose chena.

3. Ibis dondo. Iye zvino vaiona isingawanzowanikwi shiri. Ndiye rima, anenge dema, chete musoro uye muromo zviri zvitsvuku seri musoro penyika. Musango, mune vanhu 400 chete, vanorarama chete mumakomo Morocco. Zvino akaberekwa ari muutapwa uye vasunungurwa avo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana.

4. Bald Ibis. Zvakasiyana kubva foresitiri kushaya tuft pamusoro wake. Iye anogara South Africa, shiri 8.000 chete akasara munyika.

5. Ibis Černolice. Zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvakawanda-siyana plumage. Mutsipa wake uye musoro zviri yero mashava, pamatama, chirebvu uye dumbu yerima yakatsvukuruka makumbo, vamwe muviri pfumbu. Vanorarama uye dzinoberekera pamapani South America.

Kwemarudzi 28 kuRussia anogona kuwanikwa zvina: spoonbills uye vaima nezizi guru kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, eJapan nezizi guru iri Primorye, dzimwe nguva tsvene kuCaucasus.

Kunyangarika shiri idzi kunyanya kunoitika nokuda nemamiriro okunze uye inogara ezvinhu.

African nezizi guru dzvene

Munyika anozivikanwa vamiririri mhuri iyi, akanamata kubva kare. MuIjipiti yekare aiva mwari pamwechete musoro shiri imwe nezizi guru - One. Mutemberi yake yaiva rose remidzanga. Mune imwe kumarinda akazarurwa uye akawana vazhinji mummified shiri kwakawanikwa. Vakadaidzwa nezizi guru matsvene.

Pane maonero akawanda kutsanangura mafungiro akadaro kusvikira ava marudzi. Munhu anofunga kuti vakakodzera accolades kuti kuparadzwa zvachose venyoka. Imwe shanduro - nezizi guru shiri muIjipiti yekare paiva teura yoRwizi rwaNire, iyo anonzi matsvene. Izvi wakabatwa sechiratidzo kubva vanamwari.

Munguva yedu, shiri dzinogona kuwanikwa Iran uye North Africa. Zviri advantageously ane ruvara chena, musoro nomuswe muromo dema. ibises Sacred vanogara makwai maduku wetlands.