Van Gogh: zita uye tsananguro

The upenyu hupfupi womufananidzo rakaita nokupenya kwemheni. Vincent Van Gogh akararama munyika makore 37, asi akasiya mifananidzo nhaka fantastically hombe: vanopfuura 1,700 mabasa, kusanganisira kumativi 900 vanodhirowa uye 800 mifananidzo mifananidzo. Van Gogh Mifananidzo iri ano okisheni vakarova zvinyorwa zvose panguva cost, uye chaizvoizvo munguva hwake akakwanisa kutengesa chete mumwe basa rake, iro nemashoko mari yanhasi pamusoro amuvigira aiwana chete $ 80. Dzinopikisana mupfungwa unhu womufananidzo uye ake anoshamisa okugadzira zvinhu zvakanga zvisinganzwisisiki kune vakawanda vepanguva.

Zvino, pamusoro Biography yaiva yakakurumbira Dutchman akanyorwa mabhuku akawanda, uye mifananidzo yake uye vanodhirowa kutora kudada nzvimbo zvikuru nomukurumbira unyanzvi mamiziyamu namaberere akapoteredza nyika. Ngationei kuyeuka basa guru expressionist uye Vakamupfekedza, hazvina kufanana chero Van Gogh mifananidzo.

Three nguva okusika womufananidzo wacho upenyu

Creative nzira Vincent Van Goga unyanzvi kare rakakamurwa zvitatu nguva: yeDutch (1881-1886 gg.), Paris (1886-1888 gg.), Uye gare gare, kubvira munenge 1888 kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1890. Herino pfupi rokusika upenyu, kureba makore 9 chete okuberekwa, akatongerwa kumurume. wakasiyana Matandira zvakanyorwa izvi nguva zvikamu zviri zvikuru kwazvo nemumwe uye zvidzidzo uye netsika kunyora. Ndinoda kujekesa kuti mifananidzo Van Goga, vane mazita akanyorwa munyaya ino, Chokwadi, ndivo chete chiduku chikamu unyanzvi nhaka yake yakakura.

Vincent Van Gogh akatanga kuita basa rokusika zvikuru kwokutanga 1881, asi zvino kunyanya kutorwa muenzaniso kwakajeka. Haana kugamuchira basa uri dzidzo, kunyange akaedza kanoverengeka kudzidza kubva yokudhirowa. Asi ndaisakwanisa kudzivisa mudzimu inopandukira, tarenda ake aigona kusangana chero zvedzidzo framework kuti akaita muduku Vincent kusiya chikoro uye kuti pendi pachavo.

Pictures ngetera Gogh raMwari Dutch nguva

Kuwana mafuta kupenda, yokudhirowa ari pamusoro pevanhu vose kuti vanyore upenyu hwavo noutsinye, upenyu hwakaoma. Paintings izvi nguva dziri chinhu akafanana rakajeka yakanaka Van Goga zvisikwa, vakazochinja vakamuisa posthumous mukurumbira nzeve. Ndiwo basa kwemakore iwayo: "The Potato pavanokarira", "Weaver", "murimi mudiki". Ruvara palette emifananidzo izvi nerima uye kwakakwidibira, sezvinoita upenyu varombo vanhu.

Inogona kuonekwa sezvo emhizha zvakasimba anonzwira tsitsi vatambi vake. Van Gogh aiva vanoteerera kwazvo, mutsa netsitsi mweya. Uyezve, akanga zvokunamata chaizvo, dzimwe nguva kunyange akashumira muparidzi muKristu. All mirairo Testamende Itsva akanzwisisa sezvairi. Akafamba nyore mbatya, taita zvokudya uye vaigara varombo zvirindo. Zvisinei, iye aibva mumhuri yakapfuma kwazvo, uye kana aida, aigona kuramba yezvebhizimisi mhuri (zvokutengeserana mifananidzo uye nounyanzvi zvinhu). Asi kuti aiva Vincent Van Gogh, kuti kupenda akanga zvakanaka kunyora, asi havana kutengesa.

Paris kumwedzi

Muna 1886, Van Gogh nokusingaperi achisiya ake chizvarwa Holland uye akatamira Paris, uko kwaakandogara kudzidza kupenda, anoshanyira ari kwemasimba mufashoni Painters, aiziva basa Impressionists. Paintings kubudikidza Toulouse Lautrec, changes, Pissarro, Signac, Renoir, Van Gogh yakabereka panguva chaizvo uye aiva zvokutora simba pamusoro pakuzadzisa ake okusika zvamarudzi kunyora. Van Gogh anotanga kunyatsoongorora kuti ruvara, hazvina ikozvino kukwezva kwete chete vanhu, asi nharaunda uye vachiri lifes. Artist kuti palette akatonyanya mavara uye yakajeka, iri mabasa Paris kumwedzi anotanga kuratidza Van Goga tarenda sechinhu colorist kukuru.

In Paris, yokudhirowa Zvisinei kushanda somunhu akabatwa,, sezvo nguva dzose. Heano zvinowanzoitika mapatani ngetera Gogh, akanyorwa panguva: "Gungwa muna Saint Mary," "maruva ari yebhuruu vhasi", "The River Seine vane zvikepe", "Asi upenyu Roses nemaringazuva", "A bazi kuti maruva almonds", " miriwo mapindu mu Montmartre "," matenga Paris "," Portrait womukadzi zvitema "uye zvichingodaro. d. Paris nguva Van Gogh akanga chakaorera, mumakore iwayo womufananidzo zvichinzi mifananidzo anenge 250. Panguva Van Gogi akasangana Gauguin nguva, ushamwari hwavo, uye zvinhu mubatanidzwa anova inokosha chaizvo kwaari. Asi vevatambi pakati creators maviri vari zvakare dissimilar. Uye zvose chinoguma mune vakapopotedzana, iyo inotungamira Vincent kuti huta kuparara. Ndiye iyi youpenyu yakaoma vanosanganisira Van Goga kupenda "Self-Portrait pamwe mabhandeji Ear uye Pipe".

Van Goga oeuvre muna Arlee

Zvishoma nezvishoma raitangira Paris anotanga kuyera Van Gogh, uye chando 1888 akaenda Provence, muguta arles. Pano akanga kunyora kupfuura chinopenya zvaakasika. The yakanaka kunoita nzvimbo idzi fascinates womufananidzo. Mumwe pashure pomumwe, anosika pamatende akadai "Landscape pamwe mugwagwa, nemisipiresi uye nyeredzi," "Haystacks mu Provence", "Red Vineyard," "Olive miti iri kumashure Alpillya", "Kukohwa," "munda Poppies", "Mountains iri Saint-Remy "," Cypresses "uye vazhinji nevamwe isingaenzaniswi girl - the ounyanzvi ose post-Impressionist kupenda.

Iye anonyora kusingaperi nhevedzano maruva zvichiri lifes. Hakuna munhu akamboradzikwamo kupendwa maruva sezvo Vincent Van Gogh. The Mifananidzo - akakurumbira "nemaringazuva" uye "Irises" - zvakanyorwa Provence. The Artist inobaya kanivhasi kusingaperi minda Provence akazadzwa segirazi yakaisvonaka mhepo, vachiita mapindu, cypresses, mutambarakede yemiorivhi. Panguva iyoyo ndiye zvakare shasha portraitist. Arles, akanga akanyorwa dzakawanda Portraits uye kuzvidzora Portraits.

Akakurumbira "nemaringazuva"

Vachiri upenyu "nemaringazuva" chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nevanhu mifananidzo kubudikidza Van Gogh. Vazhinji vedu tinoziva kanivhasi iri vakawanda reproductions. Zvichakadai, impressionist vachiri upenyu haasi munhu kuti zvichinzi, uye rose kutenderera emifananidzo nomwe, dzakanga dzakapendwa maruva jeka. Asi mumwe mabasa vakarasika kuJapan apo mabhomba kubhomba, uye mumwe ari kuti ndarasika private muunganidzwa. Saka, kuti achiripo mifananidzo 5 chete dzino.

Ndivo mifananidzo Van Goga. Description uye pikicha kubereka, Chokwadi, haigoni kubudisa zvose runako yepakutanga. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvingava zvinokosha kupedzera "nemaringazuva" ane vaviri mitsara. upenyu ichi vachiri iri chete vachisasa mushana! Van Gogh rakapfuura pachake, kuwana mu tsvuku akasiyana-siyana. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti basa iri, yokudhirowa kwakaratidza chirwere chepfungwa, sezvinoratidzwa ichi nokubwinya kujairika uye saturation yacho ichiri upenyu.

The kupenda "hondo Night"

Van Gogh kupenda "Night", asi, "hondo Night", zvakanyorwa naye Saint-Rémy, muna 1889. Izvi guru kanivhasi saizi 73h92 kuona kujairika ruvara Zano tarenda wakadhirowewa ichi zvaakasika -. Combination rutema, denga, rima zvitema uye mitema mavara noruvara siyana yellow.

Compositional nezvigadziko zviri rima cypresses ari nechekumberi, mumupata nhema rimwe asazivikanwa taundi duku, uye pamusoro payo kunosvika zvikuru mutizi denga kuwedzeredzwa nyeredzi huru uye mwedzi rinopenya kufanana vakaruka ari vortex pakati hweGwara Way. mufananidzo uyu, kufanana vakawanda mabasa Van Gogh, zvinokosha kuona vachifambira chinhambwe akanaka, pedo hazviiti kunzwisisa Kurohwa makuru holistically akapararira,.

Painting "The Church pa Auvers"

Van Gogh kupenda "The Church pa Auvers" ndiyewo chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye yakakurumbira mabasa ake. basa iri zvakanyorwa okupedzisira mugore painter upenyu kana atova achirwara kwazvo. Van Gogh akatambura zvikuru mupfungwa chirwere, vakakoniwa asi kukanganisa kupenda yake.

Figure Church, inova musimboti nziyo akaita Wavy mitsetse kudedera. Sky - rinorema, rima zvitema - sezvakaita amire pamusoro kereke uye achisunda yake vatungamirire uremu. Rinobatanidzwa ne Fafitera dzimwe chikuru kutyisidzira, anondimutsa mumwoyo mwoyo manzwiro. Rezasi Chikamu mufananidzo wakajeka, munhu ane gwara forked uye uswa chezuva.

Mari emifananidzo

Sezvambotaurwa, mari basa Dutch postimpressionist yakakwirira chaizvo. Asi kunyange guru mari, zvakaoma kutenga painting, munyori unova mukuru Van Gogh pachake. Paintings ne "nemaringazuva" madunhurirwa panguva inogona dzinoongororwa chero Mega-zvizhinji. Muna 1987, mumwe mifananidzo munyaya dzino pamusoro okisheni "Christie kuti" akatengeswa mamiriyoni 40,5 emadhora. Kubvira ipapo, zvakatora nguva yakawanda, asi nekuti mutengo basa iri aigona kukura kakawanda.

The kupenda "L'Arlesienne" yaitengeswa ne okisheni "Christie" muna 2006 kuti mamiriyoni 40,3, uye "murimi mudiki Woman ari uswa Hat" atenga muna 1997 kuti $ mamiriyoni 47. Kana yokudhirowa aigona kurarama nhasi, zvingava rimwe vakapfuma zvikuru panyika, asi iye akafa urombo, vasingazivi kuti zvikuru kunzwisisa zvizvarwa ramangwana ake okusika.

Kunstwerke muRussia

MuRussia, kuti mifananidzo Van Goga anogona kuonekwa St. Petersburg, iro Hermitage, uyewo muMoscow, Museum of Arts Akanaka. Pushkin. Just munyika yedu, pane 14 mabasa kubudikidza Van Gogh: "Arena pa arles", "zvirindo", "Mambakwedza", "Landscape pamwe House uye Murimi," "Portrait of Mai Trabyuk" "Boats muna Sainte-Marie," "White imba usiku "," vakadzi vamachinda arles "," gwenzi "," Walk vasungwa "," Portrait of Dr. Felix Rey, " " The Red wemizambiringa ", " Landscape pana Auvers pashure mvura. "