Battery Dzoserai sikurudhiraivha. How kuti adzikunure bhatiri sikurudhiraivha

Practical hondo, sezvinongoita munhu wese, anonzwisisa sei yakakodzera uye inobudirira kushandisa vakazvimiririra vakavhiyiwa yemagetsi ruoko Ezvemutauro. Professional muvaki anopa kunyanya kupedza basa, hapana screwdrivers uye zvose hazvigoni kuita pasina. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti bhatiri, uye chero mhando pamusoro nguva inotanga kurasikirwa simba kwadzo. Purchase imwe bhatiri mutsva - kwete kokupata mafaro. Asi uyo wakati kuti bhatiri sikurudhiraivha nokupora hazvibviri pfungwa? Chii chinotadzisa muridzi muchiso nadzurudzo kuponesa pamusoro anodhura zvekudya? Zvichida haringapiwi kushamiswa mhinduro nokudenga. Kusaziva. Pakukurukura musoro unoti, onai: zvinokwanisika! Material nyaya ichakubatsira kupedza dambudziko "pose kukwegura" yacho bhatiri. Mumwe ane chete kuverenga sei uye chii kuita.

"Banks", izvo regai mari

Achitaura pamusoro bhatiri kudzorera sikurudhiraivha, tisingatauri ndechokuti bhatiri, izvo akashongedzerwa kuti anoratidza kuvaka Ezvemutauro vangava nokurondedzerwa zvakasiyana. Kakawanda, zviri "simba unhu" simba romugove mhando iyi inoita basa rinokosha panguva kushanda. Somuenzaniso, apo pasi-tembiricha anodawo zvinhu zvinofanira akasarudza nickel-cadmium mabhatiri. Nepo nickel simbi hydride bhatiri mhando zvikuru Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka pakushandisa uye angave kukwanisa nekaupenyu guru. Zvichakadai, nevakawanda kuiswa simbi uye lithium Ion mabhatiri. The simba nerubatsiro urwu mhando uye hakudi Nokuraramisa, kunyimwa "ndangariro maturo", uye Chikurukuru - mukuru-kukwanisa "simba kubhengi" mabhatiri zvakawanda tsindirana kupfuura "makwikwi."

Battery Dzosai sikurudhiraivha kuburikidza oma

Ungangove, wako simba chokushandisa riri vakapakata nickel-cadmium mabhatiri. Nekuti ichi mhando bhatiri (ari akapoteredza nyaya) ndicho. Chete saka kwedu zvinhu rakazvipira chaizvo ichi mhando bhatiri. Zvisinei, zvinotevera dzinobudirira uye kushandiswa zvesimbi hydride simba zvinyorwa. Saka, nzira iri:

• Akaputirwa imwe epurasitiki mubhegi bhatiri (zvakazara pauri!), Nzvimbo iri gwenya.
• Mushure memaawa 10-12 pakati bhatiri vachasimudza kubva kutonhora mudziyo.
• Kwemaawa anoverengeka, akaisa bhatiri charge.
• Zvino zvakafanira kuti "chirimwa" bhatiri. Ngaakubatire kusvikira nguva yakadai simba Aneta mumidziyo.
• Dzokorora maitiro ichi 2-3 nguva.

Asi chii kana akadaro bhatiri sikurudhiraivha kupora haana kubudirira zvakazara? Muchiitiko chino, pekuhwa- nda Comprehensive mhinduro dambudziko pamusoro uchadzidza kubva nomurwizi zvikamu.

Disassembly pamusoro zvionera simba muviri mugove zvitengeswa

Kamwe kwawakaita nechokwadi chokuti vashoma inoitwa rakadzika nokuchengeta / kubuda Zvinonzi pakati bhatiri haana kupa yakanaka mugumisiro, uye matochi wako achiri zvikasabudiswa nokukurumidza munguva oparesheni, kutevera phased kuita manyorero. Somuenzaniso, tora bhatiri nokuda sikurudhiraivha "Makita".

• Asati achipfuura zvakananga nedanho dismantling, undoraira mudziyo.
• Kuvhura capacitive chinhu bhatiri, sunungura zvishoma nokukiya screws.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutarisika Hack muviri ari zvenguvo STRUCTURAL zvikamu.

Cherechedza: The yokupedzisira wokusarudza dismantling, havashandisi kunyanyisa wenyama simba, sezvo izvi anogona deform mapurasitiki redzimba riri bhatiri. Yeuka: mushure "kudzorerwa" basa mudziyo achagara zvakasimba panzvimbo.

Search "link simba": tsanangudzo "mabhanga" ari ZVAITARISIRWA

Nokudaro, bhatiri sikurudhiraivha kuti "Makita" - zvishoma akatevedzana-zvakabatana mabhatiri. Zvisinei, mureza vematunhu (kana yakanaka kuonana mumwe capacitor zvakabatana imwe kubvisa rinotevera "nemabhangi") rinoshandiswa munenge munyika dzose dzakadaro namano. Chokwadi, isu kureva chemwenje woga chokushandisa. Saka, kutevedzana yezviito:

• Shandisa multimeter kuita hurongwa nokuyerwa zvinhu zvose "nokusungwa simba".
• Kuti tidzivise kuvhiringidzika - kwete grinning, nokuti nickel-cadmium mabhatiri kuti screwdrivers (18 volts) rinowanzoshandurwa rinoumbwa 15 akatevedzana-hwakabatana mukwaniso, - mumwe "kubhengi" by zvake penzura manotsi "chaiko" voltage.

Cherechedza: pakuyera nyore mudziyo kushandiswa randinogara waya mbiri uye Takudzai nemishonga ine 0.5 ohms. Somugumisiro, unyatsobatsirwa chaizvoizvo mashoko pamusoro mamiriro ose mabhatiri dzinobatanidzwa.

• By unobatanidza munhu "mutoro" kuti tambo mudziyo, onai nekanzuru capacitance tsika.
• Chinhu pamwe yakadereresa pamwero kunodiwa yokutsiva anozivikanwa pakuderedza simba romugove gadziriro yakanaka.
• Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokutsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa iri 0.5-0.7 anoonekwa kuti kutsoropodza.

Kudzosera shure: Energy unhu Battery

Sezvaunogona kuona, mudziyo bhatiri sikurudhiraivha hapana pavaisangana hakusi zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, dzakatevedzana redunhu kwakabatana kuti bhatiri angava wokuwedzera pakuderedza wakarongwa thermistor (kupisa Switch), kuti uchishandisa nhungamiro randinogara mune kuzarura uchiraira redunhu kana tembiricha kuverengwa kusvika dzinonetsa pamwero - overheating. Zvisinei, rokugadziridza vanofanira kufunga bhatiri goho Rating kuti bhatiri yaishandiswa simba chokushandisa, uyewo vanoomerera nokuzivikanwa zvemo marongerwo.

Mune mamwe mazwi, mumwe mabhatiri zvakakwana simba nokuda screwdrivers (18 volts - nevakawanda mureza) rinowanzoshandurwa inounganidzwa kubva nemashanu NiCd masero. Mumwe vakaparadzana mudziyo ane simba zvinogona 1,2 V. In Kana apo midziyo inopiwa aine lithium-Ion mhando bhatiri, 18-volt bhatiri ane zvinhu zvishanu sangano 3,6 V. Somugumisiro, Li-Ion-mabhatiri zvakawanda chiine vakareruka kupfuura yapfuura bhatiri michina.

Muitiro kutsiva bhatiri inoperative

• Aine banga rakapinza (yakanaka - scalpel) "kugurwa" kuonana ndiro "+" uye "-" hunonyengera raingova kukwanisa.
• Kushandisa mhuri pokunamatidza uye solder, wedzera mutsva capacitive chinhu mu zvinonyatsorehwa "simba joko" mabhatiri.
• Cherechedza yakarurama polarity kana kugadzwa tinokwanisa itsva.

Inokosha: Musarega dzimba kuti overheating panguva pokunamatidza. Shandisai inokosha asidhi uye catalyzing fluxes.

Assembly uye kutanga uchiraira of bhatiri sikurudhiraivha

• Kamwe makaita yaitsiva chakaremara zvinoriumba, vachinyatsoongorora tarisa solder mapfundo.
• By kugadzwa zviri bhatiri "boka" mugomba unodzivirira mudziyo, kwete ndichikangamwa insulating substrate, izvo zvinodzivirira dunhu zvinhu nguva.
• Zvinyoronyoro, chisimbiso kana kumonyanisa nokukiya screws unobatanidza chigaro muviri.

Hazvina basa kuti bhatiri mhando nokuda sikurudhiraivha ( "Interskol», Makita kana Bosh) iwe rakadzorerwa. Chinhu chikuru - sei zvakanaka vawakaunganidza simba mudziyo. Sezvo chinhu chisingakuvadzi kukanganisa panguva kugadzwa, kana dzimba pakakoromoka, "tsvikinyidza" waya kana zvisiri Positioning ari kubatana ndiro rinogona apikise zvaunoedza kuita zvose. Chete mushure iwe nemaziso zvinosimbiswa kuti zvose nemazvo vakaungana, zvakakodzera kwazvo akwanise bhatiri "mutsva". Battery sikurudhiraivha (12V) nokukurumidza pasi, kana ukaita izvozvo "Mutoro" nokuda Purogiramu yakazara. Chinotevera Chaunofanira kuita - ndiko kuti 2-3 zvakadzama kutenderera mutariri / buditsa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chokudzivirira Nokuraramisa mhando iyi yaifanira haidereri kazhinji pane kamwe ose mitatu.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Somunhu bhonasi, tora mazano anokosha pamusoro maoko, zvichida vanogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko simba:

• Usarwa kana bhatiri wako ndiko lithium-Ion mhando. Kunenge kuti iwe uchagona vaigadzirise.
• Traditional nickel-cadmium bhatiri zvinogoneka nguva dzose kuti "kusunda" Via havatorina munhu mukuru voltage. Zvisinei, asati kushandisa zvikuru matanho akadaro, zvinokosha kuti tiongorore muudzame magetsi nyaya "kuberekwazve."
• Zvichida hauzivi, asi tsika mhando bhatiri, riri kuti nickel-cadmium bhatiri, haagoni kwakabatana kuti uchiraira, kana tangi ane zvakakwana simba zvinogona. Zvikasadaro, unokuvadza zvinokonzerwa "ndangariro kwepasi" bhatiri nyore hazvingadziviswi.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Russian Battery sikurudhiraivha "Interskol" hwakaenzana mufashoni dzomuzana. Zvisinei, mari mumhuri bhatiri, pasina kupamhidzira, munyoro. Nokuti vaya vasiri achivimba neunyanzvi, vari "nyore" kutenga bhatiri itsva, pane kudzorera yekare - pfungwa iyi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune nyaya umo STRUCTURAL chikamu simba iri mugaba aine chete chimiro (grooves, okusungisa uye akananga makakombama), vachiri kushandisa maminitsi mashoma yako inokosha nguva rwokugadzira okugadzira zvinhu. Sezvo ungafanira repack kuti bhatiri mu "chizvarwa" dzimba. Zvakanaka, sei kuti undoraira bhatiri sikurudhiraivha uye chii chinofanira kuitwa kana bhatiri haigoni kupomerwa nokuda mumwe downtime refu vari pauri mamiriro, imi munotoriziva. Inobudirira nzira kupora uye murege kukanganwa pamusoro kuchengeteka - dzavo uye vamwe!