Prolactin (hormone): Chii? Norma prolactin vakadzi

Chinonyanya kukosha utachiona zvinoumba muviri, izvo kudzora kwete chete edu nemanzwiro uye maitiro, asiwo anenge zvose vasiri pezvakaitwa vari mahormone. Prolactin vakadzi - Nde kemikari anokonzera yokubereka basa, izvo inodzora ovulation uye kumwedzi. Ndizvo nezvazvo nhasi nyaya.

Saka, prolactin (hormone): Chii? Chii chakaipa nazvo? Hazvina basa chii kemikari prolactin ari mumuviri womunhu? Ngatitarisei mibvunzo iyi.

Prolactin anogadzirwa muuropi, kureva muna Anterior pituitary. Inonzi "kushushikana kemikari", sezvo kukwidziridzwa padanho kuchengetwa siyana mumuviri uye mupfungwa.

kemikari basa mumuviri

Masayendisiti dzichiri kudzidza prolactin (hormone). Chii - nhasi haisi zvakajeka kuzivikanwa. zveBhaibheri zvakawanda makasimbisa zvinotevera zviri pakugadzira kushingaira fuma iri hadzi muviri :

• kemikari ichi zvakananga zvarinoita kukura mammary mumasero muvasikana pakuyaruka, uye vagadzirire lactation. Uyezve, panguva achiyamwa, prolactin kunomutsa uye anoita kugadzirwa mukaka.
• Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha chaizvo vaiona kemikari - kuramba kuvapo ovarian corpus luteum mbeu. Nokudaro tichiramba yakakwirira kwevari progesterone, zvaida kuti akatakura mwana.
• Achifuridzirwa prolactin aumbwa Yaunoti rwaamai mupfungwa uye zvakakodzera maitiro mhinduro.
• Inodzora adrenal basa (prolactin kunomutsa kugadzirwa androgens).

kemikari ichi Zvinokoshawo kwazvo gono muviri, nekuti:

• Munyaya mutemo spermatogenesis.
• Makemikari FSH, LH, prolactin titsigire kuti, uyewo, kunomutsa basa vamwe pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu inodzora pabonde ushande. Akanyanya prolactin ndiye anokonzera testosterone kugadzirwa.
• Kunomutsa kugadzirwa yeprostate secretions.

It anotevera kuti prolactin ane rakakura kukanganisa dzokubereka nadzo zvose vakadzi nevarume. Mukuwedzera, kemikari ari "pamuviri" chaivo - anonyevera pamuviri panguva yepamuviri uye achiyamwa.

The kemikari prolactin: ndozvakajairwa vakadzi

Padanho kemikari izvi zvichisiyana zvichienderana zuva kumwedzi. The ndeyokuva zvinotevera zvirevo:

• ari follicular chokutambudzika - kubva 4,5 kusvika 33 Ng / Rine mamiririta;
• ari ovulatory chokutambudzika - kubva 6.3 kusvika 49 Ng / Rine mamiririta;
• ari luteal chokutambudzika - kubva 4.9 kusvika 40 Ng / Rine mamiririta.

Kuwanda prolactin muropa panguva yepamuviri

Apo akatakura mwana kuchinja zvakakomba womukadzi vari nzvimbo, saka anoita kemikari prolactin. Mwero madzimai iyi ndiyo sezvinotevera:

• mu I trimester - kubva 3.2 kusvika 43 Ng / Rine mamiririta;
• II trimester pamusoro - kubva 13 kusvika 166 Ng / Rine mamiririta;
• muna III trimester - kubva 13 kusvika 318 Ng / Rine mamiririta.

The kuwedzera prolactin kemikari pamwero rinotanga rechi8 vhiki akazvitakura. kunonyanyisa kukosha kwayo kuchengetwa vhiki 20-25. ari prolactin kugutsikana nokuberekwa Asati kunoderedza. Next kemikari kuwedzera kunoitika paanenge achiyamwa.

Prolactin nhanho nevanhu

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mumwe mukuru mabasa mumuviri vamiririri hono kemikari prolactin dambe. The zvazvingava vanhu ndiko zvishoma kuvatumwa vanhukadzi, uye uri mukati 2,5-17 kumar / Rine mamiririta.

How kuona zviri prolactin pamuviri?

Blood kuongorora kuchakubatsira kuona zviri zvinhu mumuviri akadai kemikari prolactin. Kana kutora miedzo? Vakadzi vari zano kuti vape ropa nokuda 3 mazuva kumwedzi yokutanga (kana pasina chaizvo kutevedzera). Chinonyanya yakanaka nguva kuti kutsunga kemikari prolactin - ndiwo mangwanani pashure chisinga- ukapfuura maawa 2-3. Analyses kazhinji kurenda usina chawadya.

How vagadzirire miedzo?

Zuva risati vanofanira kupfuura ropa kusvikira kemikari prolactin, vanofanira kurega kurara kuonana, vanoramba kushanyira saunas, kurambidza kushandiswa doro, kunyange zvishoma mishonga. Chero mafaro uye ruzivo dzinobatsira zviri pafuma muropa, saka kana zvichibvira, kutsakatisa zvinhu zvinoshungurudza pamberi hurukuro yacho kuongorora. Vasati muchidzidza, chenjerera chaizvo kuti muchipfuva kunotevera. Rwetende ongororo soka kwemaminitsi 30 uye edza kuzorora napo. Imwe awa risati ropa muunganidzwa yokurega kusvuta. Zvinoenderana pamusoro kunenge anokosha chaizvo. Zvikasadaro, migumisiro nemiedzo ropa kururama, izvo zvaizoita kunotoreva kupa vamwe miedzo.

Kana ndingadai bvunzo ropa kuti huwandu kemikari prolactin?

Nyanzvi vanokurudzira mari bvunzo prolactin ropa, kana mukadzi ane zvinotevera pathologies:

• kushaya mbereko;
• kusavapo kumwedzi nokuda 6 kwemwedzi kana kupfuura;
• kubva mammary mumasero secrete mukaka, uye mukadzi asingatendi nepamuviri uye kuyamwisa mwana;
• kakawanda nomusoro;
• vasingadzoreki chiratidzo nokuda kujeka zvikonzero.

Men ongororo pamusoro prolactin uchatorei kana:

• awanda mazamu;
• pane erectile dysfunction (nekusagona kuramba erection yose zvepabonde);
• vanotambura nomusoro;
• akaona ziso vachivavhiringidza.

Hyperprolactinemia, kana yakawedzera prolactin (hormone): Chii?

Zviri pathological mamiriro dzinoratidzwa siyana zvirwere, anoti:

• Prolactinoma. Izvi pituitary bundu kuti unobereka prolactin rakawandisa. Kazhinji, izvi mamiriro wevasungwa pamwero kemikari muropa 200 kumar / Rine mamiririta.
• Neanorexia. mamiriro akadaro chirwere chepfungwa umo munhu anoramba kudya nokutya kufuta.
• Hypothyroidism. A chirwere dzinoratidzwa kuderera kugadzirwa thyroid mahormone.
• Polycystic ovary Syndrome. zvokurwara iyi nhengo dzokubereka bhora, izvo kuzvirega zvichikanganisa kuenda kumwedzi, pane ichiwedzerwa kukura bvudzi zvose pamusoro muviri.

Uyezve, zvakadini kemikari anogona kwakasimudzirwa kwazvo renal chirwere, chiropa cirrhosis, neoplasm ari hypothalamus, vamwe mishonga womuchato akakodzera divi maturo (estrogens, nemumuromo nhumbu, tricyclic antidepressants, amphetamines, uye vamwe).

Hyperprolactinemia angava vasiri hunhu. Prolactin mumatunhu vawedzere kana:

• pamuviri;
• achiyamwa;
• zvikuru muviri;
• mukuru mapuroteni tigutsikane ari kudya;
• mupfungwa munomimina.

Zviratidzo zviri yakawedzera Kuwanda prolactin muropa

Nechinyoreso nekumwisa kemikari prolactin mumuviri, kune zvakakomba dzichipfekeka vanotaura (varume nevakadzi):

• Nokuti mangwanani nzendo chirwere kunoratidzwa kurasikirwa libido (chido chokurara), anogona kukonzera pamuviri dysfunction.
• Vakadzi, kuenda kumwedzi kunoitika kukundikana uye anovandudza anorgasmia. Munguva kuongororwa anoratidza kusava ovulation. At dzakakwirira kwevari kemikari prolactin kwakaderedza kugadzirwa FSH uye LH, izvo zvinozoita kunotungamirira mbereko.
• Men anetseka pabonde basa, zvepabonde haisi achiperekedzwa ejaculation. Analysis anoratidza spermogrammy yakaderera dzisingaoneki count, akaderedza motility, pane urema siyana marongerwo.

Uyezve, yakakwirira kwevari kemikari prolactin muropa kunogona kukonzera chiratidzo kurasikirwa, hope nenyonganiso uye ndangariro, kuora mwoyo, osteoporosis, mastitis, Nokumukira mamiriro ngozi, sezvo nekenza mammary mumasero kana zvimwe zvakakosha hadzi nhengo.

How yokuderedza wevasungwa kemikari inonzi prolactin muropa?

Kana nyanzvi diagnoses zvakawedzera zviri prolactin pamuviri, kurapwa vanofanira kutanga pakarepo. Kuchirapa matanho zvainanga pakurwisa chirwere, yaiva mhosva hyperprolactinemia. Saka, prolactinoma kunosanganisira pharmacotherapy ane chigadzirwa se "Bromocriptine", uye zvimwe zvinodhaka, radiotherapy pituitary bundu kana wayo kubviswa nokuda kuvhiyiwa. In hypothyroidism vanoda kurapwa kuti thyroid chirwere, uye zvichingodaro.

Nei nhamba prolactin muropa ipfupi?

The kwakaderedza Kuwanda kemikari ichi pamuviri anoonekwa zvisingatomboiti musiyano wezvinyorwa vana, varume navakadzi non-pamuviri. Kuderedza uwandu prolactin muropa, sezvinoita mutemo, haatarisiri vavashandire. Zvisinei, kuti asava pituitary zvirwere rakagara kuongorora wezvokurapa inogara.

Kwakaderedza kwevari prolactin muropa zvingaratidza:

• benign uye nyanyisa mapundu pamusoro pituitary;
• tiibhii of pituitary shwanu;
• musoro kunotevera pamwe havachanyatsogoni pituitary chaitika.

Also vaiona kemikari pamwero ipfupi nokuda mumwe pituitary nebundu nemwaranzi kurapa, kushandisa yakareba zvimwe mishonga ( "Dopamine", "Levodola" and said.).

mhedziso

Nhasi uchadzidza zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi inokosha, sezvo prolactin (hormone): chii, chii mashandiro ari mumuviri womunhu, iyo anosarudza kuwedzera kana kudzikisa kwayo dhigiri muropa.

Kudzivirira matambudziko zvichibvira, utano hwavo inofanira akatibvunzisisa kuongororwa kuti sei kuchangotanga zvokutsauka kubva chakaipa mamiriro. Vakadzi utano, uyewo varume, zviri rinokosha. Yakanga kuberekwa vana novimba naye, zvisingatomboiti ukama nomumwe uye upenyu hwemhuri hunofadza. Zvichengetedze uye vaine utano!