Bird bunting Remez: mapikicha, description, zviri muutapwa

Kune anoshamisa shiri passerines. Vakaita dzakapararira munyika yose. Kakawanda vanogona kuwanikwa Asia, Africa, uye, chokwadi, iri Europe. Nyika Russia uye aimbova dzeSoviet Union aigona kuzvikudza zvikuru shiri iyi. Zvakanaka kunzwa, uye vanogara mumakomo uye pamapani. Uye vanogona kurarama zvakanaka muutapwa. Imhandoi shiri? Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nokuverenga nyaya.

Description munhurume

Externally, shiri zvakafanana shiri duku, uye ndizvo chokuita passerines. Buntings photos rinoratidza kufanana zvakajeka. Panguva iyoyo zviri nyore kusiyanisa, nokuti anofananidza zvakanaka neminhenga uye muswe. shiri zvachose ane 197 marudzi. In Nokuwanda kwakaita Russia vakawanda mhando - munhuwo oatmeal. It anogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese kubva dzekuma Scandinavia uye Spain. Kunyange Russia mhenyu mwana, bindu, Corn bunting, chena chivharo, uye vamwe.

Nyaya ino omerera shiri, akadana Remez oatmeal, inova zvishoma chakasviba. Munhurume ane dema uye chena muenzaniso mumusoro, musana uye zasheyke. Color unhu: ora mashava ne rima siyana (speckles). Iye anogona kuonekwa pachipfuva Chestnut sechishongo chomuhuro, uye panhivi - mavara. makono chena dumbu.

Description vanhukadzi

The hadzi howa oatmeal Remez, dzakapendwa pamusoro gono mhando, asi nezvishoma musiyano. Head pachinzvimbo vatema aisiya shava. Autumn munhenga dziberekane akafanana chaizvo: ocher. A chikuru kusiyana hadzi mukono ari kusavapo mavara machena ari shure musoro wake. Kana rinowanikwa vakadzi, zviri dikisa, nepaburi kuchioneka. More hadzi ane ocher ruvara mudanga zvizere, kunze nechigadziko. In vanhurume, ndiko chete panguva kumicheto minhenga.

Kusiyana pakati vanhurume vaduku uye vakura

vanhurume Young Porridge nomutsa Remez, pamwe plumage, chakafanana zvikuru vanhukadzi. Vanonyanya yakasindimara uye Buffy kukuru tinged. On chipfuva pane shava mitaro, uye kumativi shava pamwe shava mitsara iri hunde dzacho. Gozvo vakataura.

Pagore varume kana maviri Munokudzwa kubva ruzivo mikukutu uye nhete mutsetse uri mubhokisi, iro rine Chestnut ruvara. On the chifukidzo kazhinji vane minhenga shava (kunyanya nzeve). Sezvo varume vechiduku havana kwakasiyana nhunzvi, vanogona kuvhiringidzwa bunting tsanga mhando. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kunyatsofunga kutarisa zviratidzo. Vanofanira kusiyaniswa rakajeka rubanzu mune nzeve yake. Vose, somunhu ushe, minhenga korona Remezov kusimuka, achiyeuchidza penyika uye pachiuno mashava mitaro. Bird howa oatmeal Remez zvakafanana chitarisiko kumabvazuva munzvimbo: yeyero-browed bunting.

waridza

Kakawanda iri kubhururuka, anogara kumaodzanyemba dondo. Destination First muchirimo. Kusvika nguva haisi chete nguva dzose. Zvinotora nzvimbo kubva 1 gumi April 3. In Mumatsutso vanobhururuka kokupedzisira kubva mukupera September mid-October. Muna Moscow nharaunda kubva mukupera March kusvika mangwanani April rinopedza oatmeal Remez. Bird paruetsya uye anoda kugara pamupendero dzomudondo, clearings makuru, Mafuro pamwe nemiti uye clearings.

Zvikuru yakawanda shiri dendere zvakananga pasi uye zvishoma muna mumakwenzi nourefu hafu mita. Ivo kuvaka matendere uswa madzinde panicles ezviyo, midzi uye vhudzi shiri zvinyoronyoro anomira tireyi. In shiri taiga wokumaodzanyemba murinde maberekero mwaka kurudyi kumahombekombe Irtysh River. Masango Coniferous vari richagara pripoymennyh nzvimbo uye sphagnum bogs, akafukidza yakaderera-kukura mupaini. Chechipiri hafu muzhizha Porridge Remez, pikicha kubatwa nyaya anogara mapazi masango yakavhenganiswa. Kupfuura zvose, zviri nemipaini ryamy.

Flying shiri uye Omsk. Muzana XIX remakore Yellowhammer nemaune vakauya kuna New Zealand (paari chitsuwa) dzinongoitika nzvimbo - UK. Kana tikafunga nharaunda yaimbova Soviet Union, buntings nesting kuchengetwa ari zasi kweMoldova uye Ukraine. Vakasiyana nzvimbo vanoonekwa makomo pamapani Mount Elbrus. Mhando dzose buntings vari rimwe boka. Zvisinei, shiri imwe neimwe ine unhu dzayo, subtleties ruvara, matauriro, uye ake nokuimba rakasiyana nemamwe nzira dzoupenyu.

The chivako, Ukuru uye zvinhu buntings

Bird bunting ari havaratidzi yakatanga palatal cusp. Yokutanga wokugaya flapping bapiro. Kunze dzinoshandisa 3 6 dzeparamende mapapiro ane clippings. mukono muviri ane kureba kubva 127 kusvika 160 millimeters, paavhareji 241 millimeter. hadzi muviri urefu pakati 130 uye 155 millimeters, paavhareji 230 millimeters.

Mapapiro vane kureba:

• vanhurume kubva 71,5 kusvika 81,5 neMM, paavhareji - 76,9 mm;
• vakadzi pakati 65 uye 79,5 neMM, avhareji 73,2 mm.

The muromo ine kureba 11 kusvika 12 millimeters, bobbin - kubva 18 kusvika 19 millimeters, muswe - kubva 55 kusvika 65 millimeters. Vanhurume pachikero kubva 19 kusvika 22.3 magiramu (avhareji 19.87), female - kubva 17 kusvika 20.8 magiramu (kureva 17,98 magiramu).

Oatmeal kwete kunzvenga vanhu. Kazhinji rinopedza pedyo murume, uye kunyange muguta. Vazhinji vose vanoda dendere pedyo mapurazi. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti zviri nyore kuwana zvokudya: mbeu nechipiriso. Chokwadi, hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti chinonyanya kufarira vaenzi shiri rudzi urwu oats. Zviripachena zita oatmeal akasarudzwa netsaona. Dzinorara kwenguva refu shiri inopenya iri pedyo stables, zvakare nokuda oats, iri zvakakwana zvakakwana. The yose kwevanhu inogona kumira uye nokudaro vapone chando. Kana chando inonyunguduka, uye usiku achiri dzimwe nguva chena chando, vanhurume vari kutanga kudzokera kuhwanda. Ipapo vanhu vafare, kunzwa trills rokutanga shiri, pakati pavo tichiimba buntings.

Oviposition

Kutarisira vakadzi, varume kazhinji vanopedza nguva yavo vachitsvaka zvokudya. Between ichi basa inokosha vanoimba okurumbidza zvakavanzika chisinga- zvakasikwa, runako kwayo uye rupo. Kana chando anoenda kure, unogona kuwana pamusoro pemvura remakungwa rapera, uye kubva muvhu pane vokutanga nezvipembenene. Mune ramangwana, vachaumba rakakura chikamu kudya buntings. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti zvipembenene zvichava zvakakora, nekuti vana ramangwana zvinoda mukoti. Kuti kushumira vabereki souped kuti kormozhki manyana. Mumazuva okutanga manyana vanopiwa milled invertebrates kubva goiter vabereki zvokudya (munhurume kana munhukadzi).

Kana kako vanokwanisa kugamuchira zvakawanda tumbuyu, mhashu vabereki kudzipfeka, woodlice, madandaude nezvipembenene zvimwe zvakawanda. Sweet Porridge kupinda ukama hwevakaroorana pashure yechipiri yezana April. Mukupera May, ivo wana mwana. Vanhurume, takaberekwa tine inopenya ruvara, Akamwa pamberi nhunzvi, kutamba navo pazvinhu zvose, kuratidza kure uye anobuda shimmering trill. Kusarudza peya, hadzi anotsvaka nzvimbo dendere. Rinotanga pakuvaka remangwana weimba mhuri, apo unogona kukura vana vako. Muna May, iye anotanga mazai mune guru oatmeal Remez. Reshiri Nest ane batira mazai 4 kusvika 6. Vane chena, ane blue nomutsvuku kwerima guru. On mazai zvinoonekwa speckles nomucheka nemitsetse. The incubation nguva kunotora 12 kusvika 14 days. shiri Young kusiya dendere pavanenge kusvika anenge 14 days. Fledge zvakawanda zvipembenene dzimwe nguva hafu kuibva mbeu uswa uye mitema matavi.

Life muutapwa

Shiri kwakapararira, asi vakatapwa havararami zvakanaka uye kakawanda. It ane havavimbiki uye anonyara hunhu. Most vanosarudza kutanga kwake kanarovodom. Kwavari, oatmeal Remez - shiri (mufananidzo uri mukati paper) vaifanira kudzidza ovsyanochnomu vorega. Nokuti kurovedza kutora varume vaduku. Keji buntings vanofanira kutora guru 70 masendimita refu. Kana sero ine zvakawanda dzimwe shiri, vanhurume vanogona kutaura pachavo rinopikisa. Kana zvakadaro - mukono ari rakachengetedzwa. Masero ane uye Remez uye Yellowhammer. The chete anogona kuwanikwa mubindu muutapwa, bile, machipisi, ndachena vhudzi uye dzimwe mhuka.

chikafu

Canary mbeu, mapfunde, canola, oats, mapfunde pamwe shoma Cannabis, kutya, neshinda sunflower kufurirwa - zvose chii anodya oatmeal Remez. Kuramba muutapwa zvinoisa pachavo zvachiri pamusoro shiri zvokudya, nokuti haugoni kubereka zvokudya zvavo pachavo voga. chirungiso Good - a dropout (masora mbeu). Zvinokosha kupa nyoro inosimbisa kuti zviri akawedzera kana daphnia gammarus. Nguva shiri inosimbisa mealworms, zvakasiyana tumbuyu, kunyanya kana molting uye kubereka. Zvakakosha kuti shiri bunting Remez (mufananidzo uye rondedzero rinopfuura) kudya miriwo uye hanyanisi. Cell inofanira inopiwa yakachena remurwizi, choko, akapwanyika anoshongwa uye zai anoshongwa.

rutoto

Ichi chiitiko chisingawanzowaniki apo shiri dziri akatunhidzwa buntings. Asi kana zviri kuda munhu, tevere chinangwa ichi zvakakosha kushandisa hombe aviaries kana mumakeji. Pazviruva vanofanira (kana kanenge anodiwa) kuva simendi uye mumakwenzi. Ipapo Remez bunting, kuimba zvinogona ndinofarira Nzeve muridzi, haagoni kuva kutya yechando uye chando. VaNefirimu vakanga akatunhidzwa kare vari nhapwa. Ivo zvinobviswa zvavo oatmeal uye zvinamatiso. Zvakasikwa, zvakadai oatmeal hybridizes pamwe beloshapochnoy kana iriyo dzavo mapazi kunyorerana.

kuimba

Song oatmeal pazvindori zvesirivha chinosanganisira "zit-zit-zit" ruzha kutsanya yokudzokorora. uye rinopera refu, "chilii". Vazhinji Dubrovnik vose tsvuku-throated bunting nziyo dzakanaka waxwing. Uye Remez bunting muimbire chiremera. Asi kana chinangwa - kuimba shiri, unofanira kutanga vatungamiriri nokuimba. Uye kupa Dubrovnik yellow-zvakafanana Yellowhammer.

Life anotarisirwa uye inobudisa Remez dendere

Kana shiri dziri zvakanaka ezvinhu, kuti oatmeal anogona kurarama 4 makore. Asi pane anonakidza chaiyo zviitiko apo rakanyorwawo zviitiko shiri refu-akararama. Somuenzaniso, muGermany akawana oatmeal pazero nemakore 13. Vazhinji vava kuzivikanwa minhenga Vavaki Remezy. shiri idzi zvine chokuita kuti titmouse. Graceful uye Sharpbeak, shiri duku kuvaka matendere, chinhu namahwindo mhango.

Panosangana ane rakamanikana nesuo. Zviri simba zvokuti muna Africa ndiyo veko vanhu vanowanzoshandisa sezvo chikwama. matendere kwakadaro akafanana mitten. Chete harina dovyazan thumbs.

Kutarisa kukura shiri, zvakashamisa bulkiness kwavo zvivako:

• kukwirira - kusvika 22 masendimita;

• dhayamita - masendimita 12;

• ukobvu - kusvika 2 masendimita.

Pamusuo dendere - kumicheto kusvika 5 cm.

Dendere yakaturikwa pamusoro rakarembera, matavi mutete muti kana shrub. Kusimbiswa pamusoro rutsanga pemashanga. Kana nzvimbo nyoro pamwe mafashamo, shiri matendere waguta panguva nekukwirira 2 kusvika 4 mamita. Dzimwe nguva vanorembera chete pamusoro mvura.

Land nokuti nesting Remezy sarudza kushoma chaizvo. Ipapo kureba dendere yakakwirira sezvinoita 12 mamita. The furemu zvakabatana kwakavharwa nenyama uye dzakaonda fibers, nokungwarira ronda iri rutsigiro bazi. Huru chivakwa zvinhu - munhu Zvinhu Zvisina Basa poplar, the willow, cattails. Mukati panosangana hazvo mudungwe chiine paiva pasi minhenga.