How mabhuku akawanda vari muBhaibheri? Books of Testamende Itsva. Books of Old Testament

Kana totaura Bhaibheri, isu kazhinji fungidzira rinokosha Tomé magwaro ekare. Bhuku rino iri kuverenga vanhu ndondo nemibvunzo choupenyu, kubata dzidziso. zita chete rinoreva hakusi chimwe kana zviviri mavhoriyamu, vazhinji vavo. Ngationei kunzwisisa mabhuku vangani muBhaibheri, uye nei hazvibviri zita nhamba chaiyo. ChiKristu yagara akakamurwa pamatavi. Chinonyanya mukurumbira vari chiKaturike, Protestantism uye Orthodoxy.

General unhu

Shoko "Bible" anouya kwatiri kubva mutauro wechiGiriki. Anoshandura izvozvo se "mabhuku" kana "mipumburu". Sezvairi, anoreva muunganidzwa nezivo inokosha zvikuru. Zvichida iye zvino tine wakadyara imwe pfungwa vangati ari raibhurari mweya.

zviuru anoverengeka makore, mabhuku aya (uye vazhinji) vanoonekwa mumwe yakanakisisa tsika, zvinoera akasika nevanhuwo zvavo. Ivo kurudzira, katyamadza uye kudzidzisa vaverengi nokukurumidza kufungisisa uye zvinhu zvitsva. Zvisinei, kana mubvunzo unomuka, kuti mabhuku akawanda ari muBhaibheri, nyanzvi haagoni kupindura zvinonyatsoteerera. Uye hazvina zvakaoma kuverenga vhoriyamu. Just Zvikoro zvitendero zvakasiyana vakaumba maonero avo nyaya.

Zvekufamba chokuita neBhaibheri, akasika makore anenge chimwe namazana matanhatu. Chimwe chikamu - yekare - zvakanyorwa chiKristu chisati chavapo. Asi zviri kazhinji aireva Magwaro. New Testament , dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira chizaruro evasingatombonamati wechiKristu. Uye chikamu bhuku rake harisi rinoreva Holy Scriptures. Kuti ichi ndicho musiyano iri pedyo. Kukosha mabhuku izvi hazvibviri kuti varege kumuziva. Nyanzvi kudzidza nyaya iyi, funga ruzha pamwe munzvimbo nhatu.

Chii kukosha muBhaibheri

Chekutanga, mabhuku aya Magwaro chitendero chechiKristu. Vanopa vaverengi nheyo zvokunamata, vanodzidzisa kuremekedza kutenda. The Book raEksodho Somuenzaniso, runoonekwa kuva chimwe zvinopa mutemo. Muchikamu ichi Bhaibheri rine mitemo uye zvinodavirwa muchitendero vakatendeka, kuti canons kuteverwa muupenyu. The Vanyori vakaedza kutsanangurira vanhuwo zvavo zvitsva kusvikira nguva misimboti, mafungiro. Bvumiranai, basa rakanga pavaisangana: kuti reorient pfungwa muitiro vavanhu zvachose dzimwe mitemo, kuti vatidzidzise tsika dzakasiyana uye nzira youpenyu.

Chechipiri, Mavhoriyamu aya anonzwisiswa seinokonzera chenhau mashoko. Vanyori varipo mavari kwete chete zviitiko modernity ake, asi akakunda mweya kwenzanga. Chechitatu, Bhaibheri shongwe kwetsika. zvinyorwa zvizhinji vanokosheswa nenyanzvi sezvo akakwana kubva mabhuku pfungwa maonero. Uyewo, ivo zvinokosha sezvo chero sezvivako zvakanyorwa. Books vave mumitauro yakawanda, nhamba mabhuku vari mberi zvimwe mabasa chaiko. Pano zvinokanganisawo zvose zvavo zvechitendero uye munhoroondo ukoshi.

The nemamiriro muunganidzwa

We nemaune haana pakarepo kupindura mubvunzo waiti kuti nhamba mabhuku ari muBhaibheri. Zvinosuruvarisa inonanga uye zvakananga hazvishandi yokuburitsa. Averenga mashoko rokupedzisira mutsetse, iwe pachako uchabvuma. Collection iri muzvikamu zviviri - Testamende Yekare New. Ivo zvakanyorwa zvakasiyana vanyori anopfuura makore ane chiuru. Yekare akadana chiKristu Bhaibheri chikamu (dzimwe nguva kutaurwa Jewish). mabhuku aya vanonzi Muponesi, akavimba pavo uye akarishandisa seShoko raMwari. VaJudha vanoziva chikamu chimwe chete cheBhaibheri, raiumbwa Torah uye Ketuvim Neviim. Pahwaro mabhuku aya vakasikwa ose vamwe, uyewo chiKristu pacharo.

Testamende Itsva anorondedzera upenyu hweMuponesi nevadzidzi vake. Mavhoriyamu izvi zvakasikwa pashure kubatana rugare rwaKristu. zvinyorwa zvose, sezvo kare akati, akwegura kwazvo. Vakanga ikazobudiswazve nguva zhinji. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pakanga nyongano pamwe weboka kupinda mavhoriyamu. Saka, muna tsika yechiJudha, maererano maonero uye zvaunofarira, zvinofungirwa kuti mabhuku 24 kana 22. Asi ano vaKristu nyaya magwaro iwayo kare mavhoriyamu-matatu navapfumbamwe.

Sechivako Bhaibheri tsika dzechiKristu

Mavhoriyamu zvose kuti achiripo kusvikira nhasi, vakakamura kwete chete pamusoro rakanyorwa uye musi kunyora. Vanodzidza kusiyanisa magwaro nyaya. Kureva, Bhaibheri rine mabhuku kuti anoratidza munhu misoro. In tsika yechiKristu vakatangawo kupesana ichi:

• mutemo;
• ouprofita;
• wenhoroondo;
• inodzidzisa uye wokufananidzira.

Uye chikamu mavhoriyamu, vamwe vafundisi anoreva vasiri dzakafuridzirwa. Havana muBhaibheri. Saka, zvinoitika akasiyana nhamba mabhuku. Asi handei mberi.

mabhuku pamutemo

Chikamu ichi vakagamuchirwa zvinosanganisira Pentateuch. Mabhuku aya kutsanangura nemitemo youpenyu vatendi. Saka, bhuku raEksodho rinotaura pamusoro kusunungurwa kwevaJudha kubva muuranda muIjipiti uye rwendo rwavo murenje. It rinopera chitsauko pamusoro kwemamiriro sungano itsva nevanhu vaMwari. Exodus - ndiwo vhoriyamu wechipiri akatevera Being. Muzvinyorwa izvi pane kunorondedzera uye zvemitemo divi. Mumwe rinotiudza imwe nguva muupenyu vaHebheru vekare. The Vhoriyamu wechitatu - Leviticus - siyanei vari kugutsikana kubva zororo. Rine dzinokosha mirayiridzo pamusoro yezvechitendero.

Kuwedzera rinokosha zvokudya, bhuku raRevhitiko, uye zvinosanganisira mitemo vakatendeka. It inotiudza kuti vanhu vanofanira kurarama, chii iwe unogona uye haugoni kuita, uye zvakafanana. Ndivo mitemo yokuzvibata munharaunda, kurarama maererano nemirayiro yaMwari. Vamwe nemirayiridzo chete zvakakodzera kufamba nomurenje, apo vamwe chokuita sangano weupenyu Land waIsraeri. Ndeimwewo chinokosha bhuku Numbers. In tsika dzechiJudha, zvikuru pfungwa inobhadharwa nemitemo yokugara. About ndiani kwakazvarwa uye sei akararama, inotaura bhuku Numbers. Zvose - rudzi nguva uye nokuongorora zvakaitika panguva rwendo yerenje. The rokupedzisira remabhuku nezvenyaya iyi Dheuteronomio.

nhoroondo vhorumu

Chikamu ichi Bhaibheri nemabhuku, takatakura hunhu chokurondedzera. Zvinyorwa rine ruzivo pamusoro sei vanhu vakararama, zvaakanga achifunga, chii mabasa kuisa pacharo. Somuenzaniso, bhuku Joshua rinotaura pamusoro zvakaitika munguva kubva pakafa Mosesi rufu nemunyori. Kazhinji kunotaurwa yePentateuch, sezvo izvi zvine musoro kunotevera. Zvisinei, zviri zviri munhau, rairatidza.

Joshua tsika ndiro zita romunyori. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chete wokupedzisira yake mitsetse akanyorwa nomumwe munhu (muprofita Samueri). Bhuku rino, sedzimwe muchikamu chino ine nhoroondo data, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru. Bhuku rino rine nyaya hondo muchiuto, uye kodzero panguva. On kwayo kugutsikana kunobva masayendisiti mubasa ravo, zvinozivikanwa nguva warwo. Kubatanidza chikamu munhau chebhuku Samuel uye Kings, Chronicles, uye vamwe. Educational uye enhetembo mabhuku - ndiye Psalms, Zvirevo, Rwiyo Rukuru rwaSoromoni.

uprofita

Wokupedzisira Chikamu kumusoro mavhoriyamu achirondedzera kwezvakazarurwa yakagamuchirwa hachishandi. Somuenzaniso, Bhuku raHagai rine kutaura anorayiridza, akataurwa pamberi vavaki temberi. Mashoko aya akagadzirirwa kutsigira simba romudzimu wevashandi yekare uyo kuora mwoyo uye vakanga vakagadzirira kusiya chinangwa chake.

The Muporofita akaudza vaairarama nezvokukosha kwebasa ravo nokuibatanidza kuti chii akamirira vanhu vake kuna Mwari. Zvinoreva mashoko ake Zvinofadza uye munguva yedu, vanhu kutsvaka kubatana kutenda. Zechariah uyewo ane anorayiridza rinoreva. Uyu murume akapiwa pamusoro pechakavanzika sei akatendeuka kubva zvakaipa, uye kuenda Mwari. Vose akapa zvizvarwa.

Testamende New

Chikamu ichi Bhaibheri uri mabhuku chaizvo yekare. Mapurotesitenzi vanodavira kuti avo matatu namapfumbamwe, Orthodox - mashanu vaKaturike --nomwe mana. Uye pakati pevafundisi vakasarudza kuparadzana akafuridzirwa mabhuku, inova chikamu Holy Scriptures, kubva Hakuna zvaisanganisira. Nyanzvi vachiri zvinenge zvasiyana sei refu, chii Bhaibheri. Genesis, Somuenzaniso, vose vaisanganisira muTestamente Yakare, uye Uchenjeri hwaSoromoni - kwete. Quite Vhoriyamu zvakasiyana Count zvakanyorwa gare gare. The Zvinoumba Testamende Itsva, Orthodox, nevaPurotesitendi zvinosanganisira mabhuku maviri nemanomwe. Where kusabvumirana zvinochengetwa. Pamwe nokuti zvinyorwa izvi yakatanga munguva apo paiva hurongwa unokubvumira kuchengetedza chitendero netsika, izvo zvinosanganisira mabhuku.

mabhuku saka vazhinji Bhaibheri?

Achitsanangura kuti aumbe muunganidzwa magwaro vakadzidza, unogona kupindura mubvunzo unokosha. Zvino unogona kunzwisisa nei mhinduro kwayo, pane zvinenge zvitatu. Saka, yeOrthodox vanoti Bhaibheri rine mabhuku 77 kuti Mapurotesitenzi kubvuma 66 chete navo, vaKaturike vanotenda kuti Bhaibheri Dzvene zvinosanganisira 74 mavhoriyamu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo yazvo zvakanaka.

Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvisiri mumagwaro dzakafuridzirwa mabhuku. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti kudzidza kwavo hakubvumidzwi. For dzakaitika uye zvechitendero Zvivako zviri vafundisi vanotya chaizvo mafungiro. Vakanyatsoongorora kudzidza, kunzwisisa, achiedza zvisiri nyore kunzwisisa, asi kuti kutsanangura kubva pakona mutsva. Uyezve, iyi ekare dzinokosha uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika. Uchibatsirwa wavo, nyanzvi dziri kuedza kupinda zvakavanzika kare. Zvazvinosarira kutaura kuti ano Bhaibheri nemishumo zvakasikwa munguva kubva 1500 BC kusvika 100 g vose mavhoriyamu rakanyorwa Testamende Itsva mumakore zana apfuura.