Saint Christopher Pseglavets. Icon of Saint Christopher. Church of St. Christopher

Icon - chifananidzo, kuti izvo isu kutendeukira mumunyengetero. Zviri murevereri pakati pedu uye vatsvene vanoratidzwa pamusoro kanivhasi. Uye, zvichida, kuti chete kufamba zvokunamata munzira vatendi Orthodox Zvinoshamisa kuti pane zvaanotenda Christopher Pseglavets vanoratidzwa pamusoro kwemifananidzo musoro wembwa.

upenyu

Saint Christopher Pseglavets akaberekerwa III remakore AD muUmambo hweRoma. Maererano nengano, akanga akanaka kuti, kwete kuda kuedza pfungwa zvivi zvevamwe, akanyengetera kuna Mwari kuti vanounyanisa kumeso kwake. Mwari vakaita akumbira, uye Christopher, yokupedzisira ake muviri musoro imbwa.

Asati rubhabhatidzo Mutsvene ainzi Repro, zvinoreva "kwete zvinoshanda". Christopher vaizviti nokutenda muna Jesu Kristu, kunyange vasina anosarudza munzvimbo huru chakavanzika. Vanhu vazhinji akaramba pachena mashoko ake uye kunyange vakamurova. Christopher nokuzvininipisa akatsungirira zvose kurohwa uye kushungurudzwa nokuramba kutakura munyika kutenda Kristu.

By mambo Dekiyu

Kamwe St Christopher mumwe mharidzo muzita raJesu Kristu akarohwa nevamwe Mwari ainzi Bacchus, kushumira mambo. Chakashamisa Murwi musande atsungirira kurohwa nokuzvininipisa. Zvadaro, Christopher akauya wose nhamba hondo vanhu 200 uye rinotungamirirwa hapana jaya mhosva kuna mambo. Paaienda yamambo pakanga kusingaenzaniswi zvishamiso: nomudonzvo, iyo aivimba Christopher akangoerekana yatumbuka. Mugwagwa kuna mambo akanga refu, uye nokukurumidza navarwi vaida kuva. Asi chingwa haana kukwana, saka vazhinji nenzara. Christopher, kufanana pachake Jesu Kristu chishamiso - vachiwanda zvokudya kuitira kuti zvose vakaguta yake yakakwana.

Mauto, izvo akaperekedza musande, yakarohwa zvishamiso izvi. All varwi vakatenda Kristu uye asarudza kubhabhatidzwa, uye vakaita kuti paakadzoka kumba.

zveutsinye kurwadziswa

The Emperor aizodzoka muchiuto akamirira muparidzi kutenda kwechiKristu, Christopher akasangana nokutya - ichi yakanyangara chitarisiko, akanga ndambomuona.

Asi izvi hazvina kutadzisa Dekiyu kumanikidza musande kusiya Jehovha. Nokuti chinangwa ichi akanga atuma vasikana vaviri vakanga unokutorerai kuwana Christopher kupa zvibayiro kuna vanamwari vechihedheni. Asi kana kubata musande kamwe nezvifeve vakatenda Mwari wechokwadi. Vakanga kuchiKristu.

Paakasvika mambo, vakadzi akataura pachavo sevatendi muna Jesu Kristu, ravakanga vakaurayiwa. Varwi vakanga pamwe Christopher, vakauriyiwawo kuti vatendeukira kuchiKristu. Decius chitsvene akarayira kukanda mubhokisi dzvuku-inopisa. nenyasha dzaMwari, Christopher haana kunzwa kurwadziwa. Mambo, uyo akashandura vakatsamwa, vakaramba kurwadziswa uye nezvokutambudzwa musande. Pakupedzisira murwere musoro.

Pasinei upenyu hwake hupfupi, St Christopher Pseglavets aigona kubhadhara zviuru vezvidhori kuti chiKristu. Vazhinji, kudzidza raakafa, uye yakanyanya kukuvara munguva kurwadziswa, aida kubhabhatidzwa muzita raKristu.

Mushure kuurayiwa mutsvene mumwe mabhishopi akakwanisa kunhonga muviri Christopher kuti kuvigwa, Bribing nemasoja. Rufu mutsvene waMwari akaratidza zvakaipa pamusoro mambo: Iye vakabatwa chinoshamisa chirwere kuti asingagoni kurapwa. chirwere ichi akamupa yakawanda kurwadziwa. Panguva iyoyo Decius akaziva kuti zvose mhaka kupondwa Christopher. Ndaneta Emperor akadana pomubhedha wavo wake akakumbira mutumbi achangobva akabva PARTICIPLE. Decius aiva nechokwadi chokuti izvi achakwanisa kuporesa uye kubvisa vanotyisa kutambura uye kurwadziwa. Warriors vaigona kuunganidza nyika yakanga ropa revatsvene. Vaisanganisa nemvura uye akapa mambo chokunwa. Achienda sips shoma, Decius akafa. Uye saka ndokuguma ivepo utsinye mambo. Ake kurwadziwa ikanyarara St Christopher Pseglavets, ane upenyu unorambira emakore.

Chimwe shanduro panowanikwa imwe nzira kujairika

Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti ariko yakadaro wavatorwa mifananidzo vatendi Orthodox, umo musande anoratidzwa ne musoro wembwa, chokuita basa Coptic vaIjipita, vaitenda muna Kristu. Sezvaunoziva, vanhu venyika ino mumazuva okutanga aiva vahedheni vanonamata vanamwari vakawanda. Zvifananidzo izvi kazhinji anofananidzwa neshiri musoro, katsi, namabhiza, uye zvichingodaro. D. The mufananidzo St. Christopher unobatanidzwa zvaidiwa kutenda Orthodox uye Zvisaririra muchihedheni. Rinewo kutsanangurirwa: Copts kuda kuparadzira chitendero chechiKristu munyika yeEgipita, yaipfekwa ane mufananidzo St. Christopher. Saka, kuchinja zvidhori kuti chitendero chechokwadi kwakanga nyore zvikuru kuti kumaodzanyemba vagari.

Icon of Saint Christopher

Orthodox uye Machechi Catholic vane mhirikiro siyana pakuonekwa musande. Kusvika XVII remakore uraya ichifananidzwa musoro wembwa. MuRussia, zvaifungwa kuti muranda waMwari wakaburuka kubva cynocephaly umo vanhu vose vanozvarwa zvakafanana maitiro. Ukuwo, mufananidzo St. Christopher musoro wembwa anofanira kumirira. Zvisinei, ake zvinotyisa chitarisiko kunoonekwa sechiratidzo aimbova zvifananidzo uye utsinye.

It akaumba neimwewo atinoitwa Christopher muna Catholic Church. In Chirungu zita rinoreva "mutakuri Kristu." Ndokusaka Western mifananidzo yavatsvene echiKristu ichifananidzwa hofori, vakatakura pamapfudzi avo ari Infant Jesu. Mumwe yaMakoronike, vakanyora mumongi Republic dziri kure XIII remakore, anoti kamwe tsvene uraya Christopher, vachiri asina kubhabhatidzwa, vari zvifambiswe mhiri korwizi kamukomana sokuti saregerereka mutoro. Holy sokuti ari ake yakafara pamapfudzi, anoramba nyika yose. Nokufungidzira Christopher haana mwoyo: akatambura pachayo Jesu Kristu, akazviratidza kwaari muchimiro mwana.

Mufananidzo musande vaRafa vakaumba hwaro dzimwe mabasa mabhuku, nziyo, uye vazhinji art yokuMiddle Ages. Uyewo muzana remakore rechi18, maiva nevakawanda Christopher erection kuti zvivezwa iri temberi Europe. zvinoera aya akachengetedzwa muFrance, Notre Dame de Paris. Zvaidavirwa kuti mutendi anofanira kanenge kamwe chete pazuva kuti kunyengetera pamberi chivezwa ichi. Izvi rinokuponesa kubva pakarepo rufu nezvimwe zvomunyama.

Munguva Reformation, hofori chivezwa womusande zvakabviswa mune zvinenge pamakona ose Europe, pamwechete kwokunze madziro machechi uye temberi.

Avo ndaona kumadokero uye Russian kuvake Christopher, havagoni kuona mifananidzo yacho musande Byzantine kuvake Painters. Kwavari, iye ishiri jaya iri patrician nguo kana zvombo. Pamifananidzo aya yakashongedzwa mamwe machechi uye machechi Byzantine.

zvishamiso

The mubereko mukuru pakati zhinji chinokonzera kuti mufananidzo St. Christopher, waakanga anofananidzwa musoro wembwa. Mukuru mufananidzo mutsvene ichaongororwa mufananidzo ainyorwa 6th remakore. Icon ichi Unoratidza akafira pedyo mumwe musande - Georgiem Pobedonostsem. Majaya vakapfeka zvombo uye akabata pfumo. Pakati pavo ari pamuchinjikwa.

Special kunamata St. Christopher muRussia dzakawira XVI remakore. Panyaya iyi, vanhu akanyengetera pamberi mifananidzo uraya ichifananidzwa murwi, uye cynocephaly. Zvaidavirwa kuti kare Christopher akadzivirira guta wokuRussia kubva pamatambudziko ose, kusanganisira chirwere. The inoshamisa Chokwadi sokuti kumisa denda muMoscow rakaenderana pakutanga kuvakwa kwetemberi muna Kremlin vachikudza kutambudzirwa kutenda. Panguva iyoyo vari Novgorod chinotapukira chirwere vakatanga shure pashure pakuvaka temberi rokukudza St. Christopher.

kuponesa mufananidzo

Vakawanda yekare mufananidzo St. Christopher akapona kusvikira nhasi. Vamwe vavo akachengetwa mumamiziyamu namaberere. Kana kushandisa kushanyira Tretyakov Gallery muMoscow, unogona kuona mumwe masuo iconostasis Trinity Church, iri Arkhangelsk nharaunda, apo Christopher kuvake akaratidza. ounyanzvi aya anonakidza pakuti yaimirira akafira ake zvizere urefu, uye musoro wembwa.

The Historical Museum hwaponeswa chiduku mufananidzo mutsvene, ari private muunganidzwa. It Christopher, akapfeka dzokurwa uye tsvuku Cape, ndichinyengetera pamberi paJehovha Mwari vari kumatenga, uye tarisa kuti mutsvene. Holy anozviratidza pamberi pedu yakanaka jaya, kwete shata cynocephaly. Zvinoita sokuti mufananidzo uyu - mufananidzo hakusi zvokunze, asi womukati mamiriro, nokuti yakadaro wakanaka, wakachena uye ane misoro Christopher mweya.

Chisarudzo kushandura icon

Saint Christopher zvinowanzodavirwa airemekedzwa muRussia kusvikira XVIII remakore. Panguva ino paiva mubvunzo munyika sei kutambudzirwa kutenda rinofanira vakabvuma pamusoro kuzvidhori. Vamwe akatsutsumwa pamusoro mufananidzo wake musoro wembwa, tichifunga zviri zvachose zvisingagamuchirwi, nepo vamwe vajaira nzira yakadaro. Panyaya iyi, kufanana icon kwenguva refu akaramba ari Russian vemo.

Zvose kwakasarudzwa paitonga Peter I. Dzvene Revafundisi kugadziriswa kuti chifananidzo chakadaro chinopesana kwevanhu, vane tsvina, uye naizvozvo mufananidzo wokutanga Christopher kutsiviwa wakanaka jaya iri dzokurwa. Panyaya iyi, vanhu zvemitemo nhengo wehurumende simba kuchiri zano varege kutora zvisarudzo izvi zvakaoma pamusoro mifananidzo, zvikuru airemekedzwa nevanhu.

Uyo akararama panguva yakakurumbira St Dmitriy Rostovsky akanga categorically vaipikisa mufananidzo Christopher sezvo cynocephaly. Chete mafungiro rakapiwa Metropolitan Anthony, uyo akateterera Dzvene Revafundisi aine chikumbiro kuchinja icon yacho kutenda, kufananidzira naye musoro yevanhu. Vafundisi chikumbiro akakundikana. mifananidzo Small uye mifananidzo akaramba vakabudirira yaitengeswa zvose muchechi zvigaro.

Uye machechi uye machechi mashomanana unyanzvi Painters kugadziriswa mufananidzo Christopher Pseglavtsa. Zvisaririra dzokudzorerwa kwakadaro mutemberi izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi - by nimbus munhu mutsvene waMwari anoonekwa Line of Akave nokuvandudza imbwa chiso.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pashure Mutsvene Martyr Christopher remakore rechi18 rakanga kumiririrwa kwete chete imbwa, asiwo bhiza musoro. zvino mumwe kwemifananidzo izvi wakachengetwa Russia, panguva Museum nechitendero. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti mufananidzo idzva kutambudzirwa kutenda nokuda nekusagona pakati Painters anokweva musoro wembwa, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda zvakadai nenharo sokuti hadzina kundigutsa.

Kunamata Christopher mune dzimwe nyika

Muna Catholic Church zuva ndangariro Saint rinopembererwa musi 24 Chikunguru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zuva iri rave risingabatanidzwi mukuru karenda Vatican pamugumo wenyika 60s remakore rechi20. Zvisinei, vagari European kuramba tarisa St. Christopher tipembere ake zuva mutambo.

Zvisaririra mutsvene, kamwe mumabhatiri muByzantium, vakaendeswa rimwe remaguta Croatia. Zviri nemhaka simba ravo zvinoshamisa veko vanhu vakanunurwa wakakombwa muvengi. In kukudzwa uraya vokuCroatia ainzi mumwe mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nhare.

Munguva chitendero chechiKristu Western ndorwevaya kuvatsvene Christopher, patronizing vafambi. Chikonzero ichi kuti pamutemo anyangarika mazita kuvatsvene vaMwari uraya airemekedzwa nevanhu vengarava, vatyairi tekisi, machinists. MuRussia, St Christopher - the vaichengetedza of vatyairi. Mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope pane zvakaparadzana nzvimbo kushandisa pagadzirwe medallions, rakagadzirirwa vafambi.

The tumari, anowanzoshandurwa akaiswa mumotokari, pane chinyorwa unoti kuti aninani anotenda ichi uraya haufi mutsaona. Izvi ndizvo zvatinoziva tizvitarisire St Christopher. Sedumwa, akasikwa nokukudzwa kwake, achava ndozvinoitawo kana vanofunga ari kurevererwa kutambudzirwa kutenda.

Kuburikidza neminyengetero Saint Christopher anokwanisa kurapa ndichinzwa zino uye kusunungura murwere netsviyo. Martyr anogona kuponesa munhu rurege vakarohwa nemheni, pazvirwere. By Christopher mumunamato vanowanzoenda vatengesi uye Chikwata.

Vamwe nzvimbo uye kunyange chitsuwa pasi kudzivirira kutambudzirwa kutenda. Zviri guta muCroatia pachitsuwa omukuru, guta Roermond, iri Netherlands, Vilnius nevamwe.

vaichengetedza pamusoro Lithuania

Saint Christopher ndiye muchengeti munyika. mufananidzo wake chinogona kuoneka nguvo maoko Vilnius. Sezvambotaurwa, mutsika dzechiKristu dzokuMadokero, iye inomiririrwa hofori. Zviri chivezwa kuiswa pakati rokupedzisira remakore Kereke St. Nicholas. Vachikudza Christopher kunoita mumwe zvikoro uye chikuru kwaya pakati Vilnius ainzi.

In Lithuania, kutambudzirwa kutenda ndiko musande aive vanhu okusika - vaiti uri, kupenda, kuimba, vabatsiri, etc. Chimwe chikuru mumhanzi makwikwi munyika anonzi kuremekedza Christopher ... mubayiro kuchiva - chiduku chifananidzo musande. mubayiro uyu ari Lithuania kunoonekwa sechinhu unokudzwa kwazvo.

Christopher Cathedral muna Havana

Pakutanga muzana remakore rechi18, Cuba yakavakwa temberi kukudzwa zvaanotenda. It achiri vasingazivikanwi ndiye muvambi chivako ichi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Chechi St. Christopher taisa yakagadzirwa nomumwe vaJesuit, sezvo kuvakwa ndeake yakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe temberi Havana. The mukati kushongedzwa kuita tuore unoratidza Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira uye Dormition of Mambokadzi Heaven. Church of St. Christopher akabata mukati mamasvingo dzacho chifananidzo aiva musande aive muchechi, kwezvisikwa iyo ndezvaJehovha remakore rechi17.

Yemamongi kukudzwa uraya Christopher

kunzwisisa ichi Maramwirwa. Zvinowanikwa muIjipiti, iye anodzivirira mukati mamasvingo ayo mashoma nemasisita okuberekwa. Zvino haisi nzvimbo inokosha. Kunyange zvakadaro, nemasisita tichinyengeterera yose kuna Mwari uye Ugodniku Hristoforu, achiyeuka kutambura ake nezita raKristu.

Saint Christopher - the vaichengetedza wevatyairi

uraya ichi pakutanga vaiona mudziviriri nevafambi chete Catholic Church. Handiti, kwakauya hofori shanduro ariko, kuchinjwa vanhu mhiri pemakomo rwizi dziriko. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane imwe nguva Mutsvene Martyr Christopher Peseglavets akararama pamahombekombe aiva zindoga, kashoma kubatsira vanhu kutamira mhiri. Ndipo apo Kristu akazviratidza kwaari muchimiro mwana, uyo akatambura akafira pamusoro rwizi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndiJesu uyo akapa zita Christopher munamati - "kubereka Kristu".

Pakutanga mutsvene kunyanya kunamatwa nevanhu vengarava. With veMubatanidzwa zvevhu chokufambisa - pagadzirwe ngoro, uye ipapo motokari - Christopher akava sedumwa kuti vatyairi, uyewo vaya vane basa rine chokuita kwokupfeka inorema - picker, stevedores nevamwe.

medallions

Panguva ino zvava dzakakurumbira chaizvo nokutongesa mazango, vagadzwe kukudzwa zvaanotenda. Chokwadi, kuti vatenge navo uye ugoisa navo mumotokari hazvirambidzwi, asi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Muponesi haasi medallion, uye kutenda kwako. Kana kurapa izvi maererano un'anga, kuti Orthodoxy hakuna mubvunzo. Mafungiro akadaro ari pedyo chaizvo muchihedheni, apo vanhu chaizvoizvo vakanamata emapuranga zvifananidzo. Saka usati kutenga zvinhu zvakadai, munhu anokudzwa tinyatsonzwisisa mafungiro avo vakananga chitendero. Kana mumoyo mako here inodziya chiedza rokuponesa kutenda kunogona zvakachengeteka wana akafanana medallion.

tichinyengetera chikumbiro

Kumbira rubatsiro kubva mutsvene kuburikidza nemunamato. Iye ane simba chairo kana kuti kufadza yakakwirira simba nokutenda uye nomwoyo wose. St. Christopher Prayer ine nyaya huru creators edu nyika - Ishe. Mitsetse izvi tinosimbisa omnipotence kwake, vachikumbira kutibatsira kuwana kumba zvakanaka. Mumunyengetero, isu nyaya nengoni dzaMwari, vachiti kuti Mwari ndiye pose pose uye masimba ose. Uye pakupedzisira isu tichareva zita kutenda Christopher, achimukurudzira kunyengeterera mweya yedu uye ruponeso.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti tinonamata kuvatsvene kune avo vakanga varevereri yedu pamberi paMwari. Wrong kufunga kuti musande kunodzora. Chero mutsvene - murevereri pakati pedu uye Ishe. Naizvozvo, kukumbira kubatsirwa, musakanganwa kunyengetera kuna Mwari.

Rakarurama Biography pakati Christopher

Vamwe vanhu pashure pokuverenga upenyu tsvene yoga nyaya inomuka pamusoro chokwadi chokuvapo kwake. Chokwadi, chikuru nyaya nharo idzi ndiwo chitarisiko Christopher. Zvinogoneka kuti Attribution kuti kuipa kwake hapana chimwe akafanana vashanduri kukanganisa. Christopher akabva cananeus nomutsa, iyo transcribed se "imbwa." Zvinogoneka kuti shoko iri raifanira kushandurwa se "vaKenani", kuti zvaireva mumwe muMediterranean enyika. Zvino zvinoitika kuti Christopher pamusoro pechitarisiko chake chainyanya vanhuwo munhu uyo akaratidza kutenda kusingazununguki munaShe.

Vaongorori vakawanawo vamwe munhoroondo kusiyana. Somuenzaniso, mambo Decius akatungamirira wehurumende yeRoma makore 2 chete, apo ari Life rinoti kuti akauraya mutsvene waMwari mugore rechina rokutonga kwake. Pane mhosva kuti Psoglavets St Christopher yakapondwa mumwe mambo - Maximinus Dazoy. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti shoko "Decius" hakurevi yakananga zita, uye madimikira. "Dektios" mu nzira Russian "mudziyo" (midzimu yakaipa).

Kunyange zvakadaro, St. Christopher, ane upenyu dzinotevedzana kupokana, achiri airemekedzwa nevanhu vatendi zvishamiso zvake achiita panguva hwepasi upenyu uye pashure porufu. Kunyange Vatican kuti kurambidza nezvokuvaka Christopher pakarenda chechi vakatadza kuchinja mafungiro kwaari.