How kukura pamuonde pamba?

Muonde, rinozivikanwa pamuonde uye muonde, inokura iri kuMiddle East neMediterranean. Uyu ndomumwe wemiti kupfuura kare. Zvinozivikanwa kuti inokura kare Paleolithic nguva, apo chinyakare vanhu vakadya muchero wawo. Zvinonzi anotaurwa muTestamende Yekare. Ichi chinhu chinofadza zvikuru muti, nyaya dzakawanda uye ngano chokuita nayo. marudzi mazhinji kubva dzekare vaiona dzvene. VaJudha pasi pomuonde kunonyengetera, kuItaly vaimuona somunhu wokubereka Chitendero, zviri dzakakurumbira chaizvo muchero kushandiswa Greece. Uyewo shoma muonde wakanga muIndia uye neIjipiti.

Mazuvano, vazhinji inodziya nyika munyaya kugadzirwa yemaonde. zvibereko anonaka, zvinovaka uye utano. Kunyange zvakadaro, vachengeti vazhinji vanoda kuona pamuonde pamba. Nemhaka basa botanists muonde zvino zvinogona kuonekwa kwete chete kumabvazuva uye reMediterranean nyika, asiwo kutonhora climes hwokuchamhembe.

Chikwata zhinji mudzidzi nezvinoda yokuti muonde mumba risingabereki zvibereko, kunyange uchiwirirana vose mitemo akadyara muti. Maonde uye pasi dzinongoitika ezvinhu zvibereko kwete nguva dzose, chokwadi ichi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo, nokuti munhu dioecious chirimwa. Fruit chete Vamiririri hadzi, asi vanhu zvibereko zvidiki uye zvakaoma idonhe pakarepo pashure ichiibvira.

In dzinongoitika ezvinhu, mhando mbiri miti anodiwa fruiting muonde - munhurume nomunhukadzi. Sezvo maruva vari pakati nechipi, zvakakodzera kuti pollination blastofagi - diki nezvipembenene. Pasina kwavari, muonde asingakwanisi kubereka zvibereko. Asi nhasi samoplodnye akatunhidzwa akasiyana kuti arasikirwe uye pasina zvipembenene kuti vararame chete inodziya munzvimbo.

Muonde uri kupisa-rudo chaizvo, nokuda kuti nokukurumidza kukura pakuraramisa muti zvakawanda chiedza uye unyoro. Inoparadzirwa Maonde jigging kana mhenyu ndyiro pamusoro pavo, nokungwarira zvakakodzera kare anotanga zvibereko gore rechitatu. Pane nzira dzakawanda sei kugadzirira hove ndyiro muti yakadai yamaonde. Kukura navo zvikuru nyore uye asingauyi kutora nguva yakawanda.

With mubereki chirimwa dzinobviswa Pagon pamwe kuzvimba namabukira kana vachiri manyoro kana zvishoma Woody. Zywiec inogona kudyarwa zvakananga pasi, uye kuti nani rooting muitiro phytohormone IAA. Unogona zvakare chete kuisa Pagon mudende nemvura uye kumirira kusvikira mudzi unoratidzwa. Zvadaro mhenyu ndyiro Anogara ruva muhari. Nokuti rooting maonde Pagon anogona usimwe muhari uye akaisa vari girinihausi panguva tembiricha 25 ° C zvichatora midzi pamwedzi.

Kuti tirambe maonde akanaka, unofanira nguva nenguva yaro chicherwa inosimbisa wemisanganiswa, Ammonium sulfate kana Ammonium nitrate. The chete Kusara ndiyo nguva apo miti rakadeurwa mashizha. Wakasimwa maonde kamwe pagore kana sezvo dzakabuda muhari. Kana muonde kukura mumba, zvino anosiya harigoni Reset zvachose.

Muonde unofadza zvikuru, michero yayo anonaka kwete chete, asiwo tiri shasha mushonga zvirwere zvakawanda. Yavaiita chirwatata uye chiropa zvirwere, zvirwere zvokufema, bronchitis. muonde kwete chete kuva kushongedzwa guru mukati, asi anogona kupa makirogiramu mashomanana muchero unonaka.