Sklifosovsky Institute. Sklifosovsky Institute, Moscow

To musi, SRI nechimbichimbi amburenzi nokuda N. V. Sklifosovskogo ndiro rakakura multidisciplinary yesayenzi-anobatsira muzinda zvashata nokurapwa muRussia. Uyu ndiwo mumwe yakakurumbira muzvipatara munyika yedu. It ane mbiri kare uye ramangwana kukuru.

History of chimbichimbi amburenzi Institute

Sklifosovsky Institute rakaumbwa muna 1803 ne philanthropist uye kumupi Count N. P. Sheremetevym. Pakutanga chipatara rakanzi munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa vanhu varwarisa. Paiva nevanhu 50 kutambura kubva siyana zvirwere, uye 25 nenherera vasikana. Yaiva tsika yokutanga, iyo yakapa mishonga kune varombo zvikamu vokuparidzira, uyewo zvokudya vasina pokugara uye nherera. Zvadaro, panguva yeHondo 1812, izvozvo dzichengeterwe zvipatara - kutanga hondo French uye gare gare Russian. Up kusvikira 1922 akashanda se aidzidzisa chipatara varwi vakuvara Russian-Turkish uye hondo Russian-Japanese. Gare gare, pahwaro Sheremetyevo chipatara (wechipiri mazita munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa vanhu varwarisa) rakavakwa pamusoro Institute yokukurumidzira amburenzi, izvo kubva 1929 inonzi pashure guru Russian chiremba Nikolaya Vasilevicha Sklifosovskogo. vanachiremba matarenda mberi basa uyu mukuru, uye nechimbichimbi kuvhiya basa yakavhurwa pachishandiswa muchipatara rechiuto. Sklifosovsky Institute akavawo piyona kukura uye kuvakwa ehurumende hurongwa kupa ruyamuro kuti mukukuvara siyana uye pachepfu vokutanga. Uye zvavanobata Institute yakatanga akamutsa nyaya kudiwa chokudzivirira basa iri kudzivirira kumba kukuvara uye tsaona kumabasa.

Biography N. V. Sklifosovskogo

Hatigoni kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro hunoshamisa zvokurapa nemumiriri - Nikolae Vasileviche Sklifosovsky. Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo guru musayendisiti, purofesa, papurazi pedyo netaundi Dubasari (Transnistria), March 25, 1836. Secondary dzidzo muna Odessa chesekondari, uye ipapo, muna 1859, akapedza kudzidza Moscow University, rorusununguko Medicine. Akagamuchira doctorate rake Kharkiv, makore mana pashure kudzivirira kunyora nhoroondo "On ropa parauterine bundu." Kwenguva refu akazoshanda makiriniki vokuGermany. Panguva Prussian War, akashanda ari varwere panguva kupfeka yemapurisa. Vadzokera Russia yakabudiswa mabasa mazhinji pamusoro mushonga. Muna Imperial lääkäri-Nzira Academy, ndokuringisa chiso wedhipatimendi wokuvhiya. It kwave innovator mu maitiro chaizvo kunzwisisa kushandiswa, akadai kucheka chirimwa nevamwe vazhinji, risina munhu pamberi pake haana. Chikamu inoverengeka rutsigiro rwemauto, zvakasimbisa kunyora mabasa mazhinji zvokurapa kupa kukurumidzirwa kuvhiya rubatsiro kune vakakuvadzwa. Makore achangopfuura, vanachiremba vanovhiya kunge pakukurirwa chirwere chakakomba, asi zvisinei kwakapiwa chose kuti basa anoda okupedzisira.

Institute nhasi

Today Sklifosovsky Institute (Moscow), uyewo mazana maviri akapfuura, rimwe gore anoponesa zviuru zvevanhu. madhipatimendi All chipatara zvinopa kunhivi wachi rubatsiro pachena. Asi, kuwedzera zvashata mishonga, Sklifosovsky Institute ari mubasa tsvakurudzo mabasa, kurovedza uye kubvunza nyanzvi mune zvashata hanya. It inoshandisa zvinopfuura 800 Vanotsvakurudza, academicians maviri, 37 mapurofesa, uyewo musarudzo uye vanachiremba kuti sayenzi yezvokurapa. Mugore, kuti vanachiremba pavaiita vanopfuura zviuru 20 kushandiswa dzakaoma. Kutsvakurudza zvokurapa zviri kuitwa kwakasiyana-siyana. Gore negore, kubva patents pamusoro siyana zvigadzirwa, rakabudiswa mabasa zvesayenzi uye zvakagadzirwa. basa Medical, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, rinoitwa mahara. Vakabvuma kuti Institute Sklifosovsky zvinopa chimbichimbi okurapwa munzvimbo dzine:

• Nokumutswa mu dzinonetsa ezvinhu;
• Kukuvara kana kudonha kubva kumusoro;
• vapfurwa nemaronda;
• zvokuimba Kukuvara netsaona Automotive;
• chafariz zvinokuvadza;
• maronda uropi uye musana;
• chimbichimbi Kuvhiya;
• chenjera matambudziko anoitika nechirwere chemwoyo;
• chenjera kudhaka uye endotoxemia;
• hyperbaric okisijeni kurapa;
• chenjera dambudziko rinoti uye psychosomatic zvirwere;
• reductive kurapwa.

The institute basa rakarongwa kuchengetedza nyama uye ropa.

Sklifosovsky Institute: Laboratory

chikoro ichi ane rabhoritari huru zvivako, iyo inopa Diagnostics zviri zvokukurumidzira ezvinhu. Achibatsirwa ano dzokurapa midziyo yaitwa nemakemikari, kurapwa, immunological, microbiological, rheological uye toxicological Analyses. Pane murabhoritari kuongororwa wevarwere neHIV. Uyewo pano unogona kuti kuedzwa anonymously nokuda neHIV.

mhedziso

Institute mudonzvo vakaramba vakaona yakakwirira mibayiro kuti kunokosha basa ravo uye kuponesa upenyu hwevanhu. Nguva dzose basa rinokosha kukura mudzimba mushonga vakaridza Sklifosovsky Institute! Address kupfungwa: Moscow, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, imba nhamba 3.