Sand jekiseni vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro. jecha kupenda

A mwana muduku, ari pamhenderekedzo, pakarepo anotanga nechido kutamba nejecha. Kunyange vanhu vakuru vanoda kuvaka sandcastles. Izvi hazvishamisi. Maererano vanachiremba, kutamba jecha kubatsira pamusoro psyche yedu, kubvisa rekusuwa, mwoyo, dzimwe nguva kunyange rubatsiro kugadzirisa matambudziko.

Vana vanoda kutamba ari sandbox uye kuvaka nhare pendi nejecha, kukura nechivimbo uye vangangowedzera vabudirire. Uyezve, vadyi kudzidziswa nejecha kubatsira vabereki moona maitiro uye mwana kukura.

The nzira

Sandbox zvakanaka chirwere chishandiso chinobatsira zvakanyanya kukunda-siyana pachake matambudziko, kushushikana zvokuyamura. Sand kurapa kunobatsira kusunungura uye kunzwisisa kwayo ini kwechokwadi, kuzoita zvavo kuvimbika mupfungwa.

Mwana kazhinji haazivi sei kutaura zvinovanetsa uye kutya zvadzinoita. Zvinobatsira kuti jecha kurapa vana kuti kuenda kukireshi zera. Mwana anorasikirwa mafungu aro zvinhu tichibatsirwa wokutamba vatambi, anosika mufananidzo pachake nyika yake kubva jecha, saka ava kubvisa kunetseka.

Playing mujecha siyana manhamba, mwana ane mukana mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka kwaari kana hurumende muchimiro game, saka kuwana ruzivo yokuzvidzora Paaitaura nechinzwano zvekunze. Ruzivo rwakawanikwa kukambaira kunoita zviitike.

Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemamwe ehupfumi nejecha, rinogona "pasi" kuti rekusuwa, kuunza kuwirirana rehurumende munhu.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Chidobi rave kushandiswa ma1920 jecha kurapa, kuti varapi netsa Freyd, Erik Erikson nevamwe. B. Jung vakatanga Nzira ine basa fungidziro, izvo kuonekwa yokungotaura nheyo mushonga.

Muna 1930, Margaret Lowenfeld akazogadzira Nzira kuti "Rugare Building", iro raishandiswa basa nevana vanorwara uye vana vane zvinetso zvepfungwa pane zvakasikwa.

Pashure pokudzidza Nzira kuti "chivakwa rugare" Dora Kalf akanga yakataurwa Jungian "Sand kurapa", iro rinoshandiswa kushanda vose vana nevakuru. It anoshandisa tireyi akazara jecha uye zvakawanda zvinhu zviduku. The "Sand kurapa" riri nopindirana kune mamwe marudzi psychotherapy.

Zviri chaizvo kushanda munyika yanhasi. Tiri kuramba kutamira kure hunhu, mukukanganwa ayo dzinongoitika pakutanga. Classes nejecha kubatsira kudzoka chinyakare manzwiro uye nezvekufadza.

zvinangwa

Nei tichifanira jecha kurapa? Classes nejecha kubatsira kuziva zvinhu mwana unhu, kunzwisisa pachavo uye dzavo I inobatsira kuti pave nemafungiro, fungidziro, nemicheka injini unyanzvi eminwe.

Ivo vana rokusika yemashoko wavo, kana muchimuka, kunzwisisa kwavo uye kutsanangura. Classes kukunda kukurukura matambudziko, dzidza kutaura pfungwa dzavo nemashoko, kuva basa nezviito zvavo uye maitiro, kuvimba zvakawanda pamusoro pachavo, kuita kuti kukura nokuzviremekedza, rusununguko kubva nokutya uye migumisiro mupfungwa uye kuwana yokuzvidzora kutenda.

Sand kurapa nokuti kuenda kukireshi vana kwete kushandiswa kuchinja kana kuchinja mwana, iye anobvumira kuti pachake. mitambo yakadaro - mutauro wokufananidzira kutaura pachavo. Bata pakati matoyi kubatsira mwana kuti ataure mafungiro kwavo pachavo uye vamwe, kuti zviitiko.

Matambudziko ndeapi kubatsira kubvisa makirasi nejecha

Vana jecha kurapa kunobatsira kutsungirira siyana matambudziko zvounhu, kuti asimbise ukama nevamwe vana uye vakuru, kubvisa psychosomatic zvirwere, wakawedzera kufunganya, kutya, neurosis, kuenda kuburikidza matambudziko dzinoitwa siyana mhuri uye munzanga ezvinhu. Zvinobatsira vana vane zvidikanwi.

Sand kurapa kukireshi

In kindergartens uye zvikoro vachangobva kutanga kushandisa matambudziko kuti jecha jekiseni riri mupfungwa kukura kwevana. Mune ramangwana tinoronga kuti makirasi akadaro fanira.

Kuedza kupenda nejecha, vana vanokurumidza kudzidza tsamba nhamba, kudzidza kusiyanisa pfungwa ye "zvakanaka" uye "vakasara", kusiyanisa masikati nousiku, mwaka. Saka, kutamba jecha rinogona kushandiswa kwete chete vanachiremba, vadzidzisi zvikuru vanobudirira makirasi kubatsira kudzidzisa vana. Sand jekiseni kukireshi chinowedzera kukudziri- kutarisana-yokufananidzira mafungiro, maonero, uye ndangariro, tactile nehanya, uye nomucheka injini unyanzvi maoko.

pavaipfuura mutambo nejecha muvana

Common Danho mutambo pachena Dzhon Allan muna 1986:

1. Tobira. Panguva iyi, mwana rinobvisa yakawanda nenhamba, nokurasa navo mugaba nejecha. Figures vane inosiyana, ndezvaJehovha Mapato akasiyana, pakati pavo nemhuka. Maitiro akadai mbudzana inoti kufunganya, kutya uye kuvhiringidzika kuti kubudirira muupenyu hwake. Izvi zvinogona kutora kuti zvirongwa shoma.

2. Fight. Panguva iyi, nenhamba kuoneka pakati zvakanaka nezvakaipa vatambi, Mbeswa uye herbivorous nemhuka, vanhu uye vatorwa, nezvimwewo, Izvo zvinoreva nharo, hondo uye kunetsana. Stage anogona kugara kwenguva refu. Panguva iyi, unogona rikasakurumidza mwana, kupa yokusuma zvakanaka hunhu. Zvakakodzera kuti mwana wacho akwanise kukunda womukati kurwisana pachavo, ari zvaida kumhanya pazviri. On pokupedza pechikuva anogona ichizotongwa rugare chibvumirano, asi ruregerero komuvengi ndichengetedze upenyu hwake.

3. Exodus. Danho Ndiwo Kuwirirana. Panguva iyi, zvose zvinhu zvinesungano, pakati nhamba rinowanika hanyanisi uye michero, mhuka inoiswa vaviri vaviri.

Kutamba nejecha pamusha

Kumba kurovedza vanofanira kuva bhokisi (65 × 75 × 8), pendi zvitema, imwe mvura tangi, yakawanda nematoyi duku. Iva nechokwadi chokuti bhokisi kuti mitambo haana mafungu uye akanga unopinza micheto. Yomukati pose bhokisi inotenderera yebhuruu, ine kwaibatsira pamusoro psyche.

Sand nokuti jecha kurapa kuri nani kutora tsvuku. Asi kuti pave dzokuAustralia ari mutambo, uye jecha rakakodzera rima ruvara. Mwana sculpt Zvidhori kubva jecha, vanoda mbiya yemvura. Figures nokuti mutambo havachiri kupfuura 10 masendimita kureba. Dzokupfeka epurasitiki uye simbi matoyi.

garo mutambo

Games kuti yakawanda jecha kurapa, nokuti Mutange, unogona kuedza kupfuura mukurumbira:

1. mutambo "kufembera." Jecha akavigwa Nhamba anoverengeka uye tichipa nembudzana kuziva kwavari pasina kubvisa nayo kubva jecha.

2. mutambo "Funny nyaya". earufabheti akaisa pamusoro pejecha nyore shoko. Zvino unofanira kuverenga kwavari mwana wako. Pashure paizvozvo, mwana avhara maziso ake, uye tsamba zvakavigwa mujecha. mwana basa - kuwana tsamba uye unscramble shoko.

3. mutambo "Guta My". Kid vanofanira kuratidza pamusoro pejecha taundi duku kana kunyange nyika mashiripiti. Zvakakodzera kukwira nyaya inoratidza chii chiri kuitika sandbox. Vose vanotaurwa mapato vanogona kupiwa mazita.

Group mitambo

Sand jekiseni vana vanoenda kukireshi rinoitwa mumapoka evanhu 4-6. Pakadaro, kana mapato vari nehasha kana hyperactive, panofanira kuva vanopfuura 3 vanhu vari boka. Group makirasi vari kukura kukwanisa kutamba muchikwata kukurukura nevamwe vana, kuita zvimwe mabasa, teerera iwe, manzwiro ako uye kunetseka uye vataure zvavanofunga.

Zvinangwa boka namazvikokota jecha kuvandudza unyanzvi hunobatsira nokukurukurirana kushandisa kutukana uye non-kutukana nzira, kukura zvokufungidzira uye zvinhu mafungiro, kugona kuisa pfungwa, vakawedzera basa vana.

Game iri sezvinotevera. Vana vanova masvikiro vanofanira kuumba fairyland panyika isingagariki. Vana vanobvumirwa kutora zvose kuti vaone zvakakodzera. Country zvose pamwe chete kana imwe, pasina kukanganisa mumwe, chero bedzi rirege kuvakwa.

Zvakakosha kuona maitiro vana, kuti tione sei vari kuonana mumwe. Sand jekiseni vana vanoenda kukireshi inobatsira kuti, kuridza, vana vanodzidza kugadzirisa kusawirirana pachavo, pamwe chete kukunda matambudziko, kuti vateerere uye kunzwa vamwe.

Contraindications

Sand ARV contraindicated vaite vana vane hyperactive chirwere uye kutarisirwa dhefisiti vana netsviyo, vacheche akawana neutachiona kuguruva uye fines, uyewo yemapapu uye ganda zvirwere.

Sand jekiseni vana pasi pokudzora wepfungwa pre-kuchikoro - rakanaka maonero basa, kunobatsira vabereki kuti mhinduro dzemibvunzo chokuita munyika mwana wavo, izvo anobvumira kunzwisisa zvinokonzera kurwisana, kutya kufunganya uye yomukati, uye kuti abudirire pakuita kurangwa ezvinhu akadaro.