Common datya: tsananguro. Content mumba, kutarisirwa uye kudya

muti Common datya mumiririri chikwata tailless mhuri datya - vakasiyana datya aine muviri kureba anenge 5.5 masendimita refu hadzi netsoka dzakapfava uye vaima ganda. Datya zvinoshamisa variability ruvara ganda. Kuchinja izvi zvingaitika tichizviona; zvose zvinoenderana noruvara yakapoteredza substrate uye kunetsa. Normal Ruvara datya - green, asi vanogona kuwana rinoreva zvose chena, bvudzi uye shava-mashava ruvara. Common muti datya (amphibian kirasi) - chisikwa vanoda rugare uye rucheno. Pairi, dzinogarisana yaro hunhu uye zvechadenga tigutsikane mumba, nyaya ino ichataura.

A nzira youpenyu dzesango

Datya drevesnitsa (wechipiri zita datya) rinowanikwa zvinenge zvose European munharaunda. Kazhinji wakadzikama, iye agere pamusoro pamatombo, miti, madzinde, kana mashizha emiti, iri uswa. Haana kuona zvakasikwa - kwayo chitarisiko chakafanana muti datya mashizha, kunze patsime yakazonyorwa pasi ambient zvinokukanganisa. Saka iye anovhima, achimirira tumbuyu. Common muti datya - mhuka basa: zvakaisvonaka floats, nyore nyore akasvetuka miti. Zvakasikwa, muti datya basa kunowedzera pakatanga mambakwedza, yakanga panguva ino ari kuvhima chaiyo kunotanga. The rima hachidzivisi datya kundotsvaka chayabata - iye ane chikuru chandakaratidzwa. Vazhinji vavo zvokudya chine kubhururuka tumbuyu: umhutu, nhunzi, kungozvifunga. Asi usazeza kuitora uye uchibata, mhuka duku Mobile. Her chombo hachisi chete namira rurimi, uye shaya asi kuti kunogona kubata zvakatapwa flightless. Anoita zvake datya iri muchetura? Kwete, chinhu chisingakuvadzi mhando, akatendeseka datya inobudisa zvakatapwa, pasina chaunombotya nayo. Kudzivirirwa matatya ngozi zvokunze kukwanisa kwayo vachinzwa, kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe yakapoteredza nyika.

Summer, kushingaira mwaka, datya haana kuvanzika mune slots kana mink. Ivo zororo uye kuhwanda ngozi uye mamiriro okunze akaipa une mashizha nemiti kana uswa. Mirira kunze yechando pasi muvhu, kupinda dzimwe mhuka vakasiya burrows that, pasi pamatombo, muna crevices, muchanza miti, kungasiya nokuti chando nechepasi.

kubereka matatya

Nokuti ruminant matatya vanofanira kusarudza zvakarurama nzvimbo - kumira muviri mvura rakombwa mahombekombe dzakakwirira zvinomera (miti, nemiti, tsanga). Varume vagere mvura kana pamakwenzi kukwezva vakadzi mutinhimira foni, nemhaka iripo huro in. Tose vakanzwa croaking matatya. Rakanga dzakabudirira resonators, izvo zvakasikwa akagovera vanhurume, kuvabvumira emit nenzwi chaizvo kurira. On the zviri kukonzera dziva, apo vanhurume vose wedunhu, nomuzvarirwo akarongeka anoyevedza korasi runosvika yepamusorosoro, kazhinji manheru. Vakadzi vari maberekero nzvimbo chete mazai avo uye usiye, uye vanhurume usabva zviri kukonzera ichi yose mwaka, saka vari nguva dzose nemvura uye vakawanda nhunzvi vangasarudza.

The hadzi anoteya batch dzakawanda (kubvira 3 kusvika 21 maminitsi) izvo kuda hwemvura zvirimwa wad dzakasiyana nhamba mazai mazai,. Vanogona kubva 15 kusvika 215 zvidimbu. Dzichiri anenge mumwe kana mavhiki maviri, tinoshandurirwa mazana kukura kunyange 1,5-3 mwedzi. Zvinoitika kuti mazana overwinter uye kukura matatya duku kusvikira gore rinouya. pakutanga Kids-datya wakaitwa pamhenderekedzo wadzo dziva, uye ipapo, muenzaniso kwemaitiro vakuru, tsvaka nzvimbo chando. Sexually matatya vakura vari pazera makore 2-4. Musango, vanhuwo datya anogona kurarama makore 12, uye kana zviri muna terrarium - kusvika 20-22.

Zvinetso: rutapudzo kuti vanhu

Common muti datya - muenzaniso kukurumidza kunyangarika amphibians yakajeka. dzinogarisana kwayo mumiganhu Russian ndokuramba chaizvo mumakore 100 apfuura - mune dzimwe nechepakati nzvimbo European chikamu uye Southern Urals, matatya mhando iyi akanyangarika. It kwakaderedza nhamba muti matatya uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. The chikuru chinokonzera dambudziko iri maindasitiri kusvibiswa, kana, sezvo vakaratidza, dzinogarisana mhando.

Pamwe saka, datya nhasi kuva kufarira nyaya zviri mumusha terrariums. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro nemitemo hanya mhuka idzi, uye anodiwa midziyo kupa kwavari upenyu hwomutambarakede.

Chii kugadzirira: terrarium kutwasuka

Nokuti datya dzakakodzera aquaterrarium wehunyambiri mhando kusanganisira gungwa duku, munyika mhenderekedzo uswa. The shoma kukura keji kuti ukaisa mhuka vanoumba 1-2 20x20 masendimita nechepasi uye 50 masendimita kureba (dzakakudzingai kukwirira rambi). Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa ane mamwe capacitance pasi fluorescent neshungu kushandisa incandescent rambi kana mwenje girazi. Panguva usiku keji haisi neshungu. Masikati tembiricha zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa pa 23-26 C usiku -? 16-20 C.

Inside, simulating yepanyama nzvimbo:

• Uise driftwood duku, mapazi, manyoro, iro datya ichazorora.

• Vakasimwa kana akaisa mumidziyo unyoro-rudo zvinomera: bromeliads, Anubias, orchidaceae, duku rabha zvinomera, philodendron, Epipremnum, etc ...

• Rongai nguva kudzika (8-15 cm) dziva pamwe hwemvura zvinomera - Echinodorus, Cryptocoryne. Kuparadzira pasi akwariyamu hurungudo, pedyo nemahombekombe hombe padombo yakatarwa, hunoshamisa mvura. Unogona kumhanya kupinda dziva mashoma hozhwa ampulyarii, ichipa dzinongoitika rokutsvaira masvingo.

• Pane zveshure kana divi rusvingo keji kushongedza Beach substrate chinoda akaisa zvirimwa. Kana kushandisa mumaruva miti kumahombekombe neminda sphagnum.

Daily terrarium iri sprayed nemvura inodziya - chikwindi haafaniri kuoma kunze. Tree datya anogona vanoumba singly kana mumapoka.

Rumwe rudzi terrarium

Shandisa uye dzimwe nharaunda iri terrarium - pasina pano miti, asi chete pamwe vamiririri nemiti akwariyamu, akayangarara mumvura. Vhoriyamu aquaterrarium kwakadaro kunofanira guru nekuti nechigadziko - 30x30 cm kureba - 40-50 masendimita mvura dzakadururwa kuti hafu mabwe makuru pamwe simulated mumapako, achiisa vazhinji hwemvura zvinomera .. Zvinoratidza kuti datya zvakanaka vanonzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Pa chero terrarium kuitira kuti zvaiva nyore kuchenesa. Kuti abate zviitiko zvakadaro vanofanira kuva kanenge 3-4 nguva pavhiki.

Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro zvinoitwa maitiro

Datya datya zvakafanana wayo rugare nevakwegura, unhu kudya zvakanaka uye kudzikama ruremekedzo nokukurumidza kujaira kuutapwa. Kazhinji, hazvina zvinetso yemberi varidzi, asi vanofanira kufungawo kuti murume neapo "nziyo." Zvave zvichinzi kuti vechirume hwakafanana "yaiti", kunyanya pavanonzwa ruzha mumhanzi kana wehurukuro. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvikuru akanyarara: mavhoti vakakanda, unogona chete kana ngozi. Mostly kuzvirotera matatya zvakasikwa basa mumba shoma kuchinja: matatya ari terrariums zvakawanda Mobile masikati, uye usiku - zororo.

Color Kuchinja muutapwa

Kana zvake datya kwakachinja zvatinosiita zvakasvibirira ruvara, unofanira kuriteerera. Achiipa - chero bundu chakarurama. Rinooma ruvara kunoratidza kuti mhuka ushamwari, unofanira batidza kudziyisa. Zvakakosha kuti abate purogiramu ultraviolet mwaranzi (maminitsi 15 pazuva) rokuputsa pathogenic tusingaoneki.

Common datya: kuvariritira uye dzichifura

In yakakodzwa ezvinhu ari keji muti datya mhuri / mabhanana crickets, machena mapete, mealworms, zofobasom, et unto. Tadpoles Kazhinji Mbeswa. Vari zvokudya uye invertebrates (Daphnia, bloodworms, Cyclops). The furaya vanopiwa zuva, vakuru - kamwe muna 2 mazuva. Kamwe pamwedzi mavhitaminzi zvokudya anowedzerwa (maererano Chinyorwa) uye calcium yakawanda kugadzirira, yakapwanyika eggshells.

rutoto

Panoperera yechando mukono nehadzi akaiswa Sedendere pamwe chete. The hadzi mazai migove akawanda izvo zvaifanira hwemvura zvirimwa. Tadpoles kuonekwa mushure memazuva 8-14 uye mumwe 1.5-3 mwedzi kusimukira. Ivo vanokurudzira iri yakaiswa yoga iri zvikuru wakagadzirira chinjikira aquaterrarium pamwe walkways kuti anongoerekana mvura pashure kutendeuka. ari tadpole metamorphosis Asati rinosvika 4.5-5 cm. Water tembiricha anodzokororwa pa 20-24 ° C, aeration kunodiwa, ashandiswe pedyo compressor, uye chinjika mupise.

The zororo nguva

Datya vulgaris - goroondo zororo pamwe yakajeka kumwedzi. In yechando, zvakakodzera kupa uye "musha" dzinovaraidza:

• kuti 2 weeks kuderedza ratidza kutadza;

• Muti datya anoiswa mune nemhepo, asi pasina kuwana chiedza, tangi akazadzwa nyoro chikwindi, uye zvakarongwa inotonhorera nzvimbo (15-17 C?) Mazuva 2-4;

• mudziyo akatasva mufiriji pasherefu, apo tembiricha anodzokororwa pa 8-10? C nokuda 2 months (pasina kukanganwa kuramba mwando iri mutoro).

Out chando kuitwa nekwekupedzesera.