Guta Donetsk nharaunda, Mariupol, Kramatorsk, Artemovsk, Krasnoarmeysk, Konstantinovka. A pfupi description, Photo

Donetsk dunhu - zvikuru yakakura uye zvainoreva munzvimbo nyika. indasitiri yakatanga pano. nharaunda zvachose ine 52 nemisha, vane guta mamiriro. Pari pashure kanga, nharaunda yachinja. Kubvira 2014, vamwe muguta Donetsk nharaunda vasingateereri hurumende Ukrainian. Ndiyo musimboti mudunhu -. Donetsk, Gorlovka, Yasinovataya etc. Zvino nzvimbo iyi haisi wakakwana. Vamwe nemisha izvi zvaiva inokosha kukosha kuti nyika. Mune dzimwe mined marasha, vamwe (Yasinovataya) - chikuru njanji nomusimboti. Zvisinei, munzvimbo panewo avo muguta Donetsk nharaunda, izvo zvinodzorwa ne Ukraine. Ngatimboonai zvimwe zvacho.

City Konstantinovka, Donetsk nharaunda

Konstantinovka - Ukrainian guta raiva munzvimbo Donetsk mudunhu. It iri kururama River garo. Konstantinovka munhoroondo akatanga muna 1812, muridzi womunda Nomikos panzvimbo yake kuchamuka akavamba mumusha Santurinovku. Panguva iyoyo maigara chete vanenge makumi maviri mhuri. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XIX, Yakaumbwa musha yakakwana inonzi Konstantinovka vachimiririra muridzi. Nokukurumidza akazarura pedyo nomusha kuchiteshi chechitima. Nokuda kwaizvozvi guta Konstantinovka Donetsk nharaunda zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kurichinja muindasitiri pakati. Muna 1895-1897 Glass uye nemakemikari zvinomera, metallurgia uye nehombodo vakatanga kugadzirwa dzakavakwa. Papera makore mashomanana, kufekitari pagadzirwe nezvionioni uye ndiro girazi yakavakwa. Pamwe kukura indasitiri akakura uye vakava mumusha pachayo. The musha akaramba achikura munguva Soviet nguva. In Konstantinovka Zvivako anopfuura makumi maviri maindasitiri dzakavakwa.

Mazuva ano, vanhu vakawanda Konstantinovka ane vanhu makumi manomwe nezvishanu. The guta iri njanji Junction, girazi indasitiri yakatanga.

City Artemovsk, Donetsk nharaunda

Artemovsk City iri muna Donetsk mudunhu Ukraine. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamahombekombe erwizi Bakhmut. Okunze munzvimbo idzi mwero, sezvo iri yose Donetsk nharaunda: zhizha ravakwa akaoma, chando hazvina kunyanya kutonhora. The guta rakaumbwa muna 1571 sechinhu kwekumaodzanyemba revarwi vairinda. Kunopera ari XIX remakore ikoko vakavhura regirazi, chinu, zvidhina nevamwe zvirimwa. In pakati pezana XX remakore, ipapo akatanga kushanda fekitari kuti ikapenya waini uye non-ferrous simbi fekitari. Muna 1924 guta ruripo zita: vachikudza mumwe vezvematongerwo enyika nguva Bakhmut Yakazopiwa zita rokuti muna Artemovsk (Donetsk nharaunda).

Muna 2015 guta vadzokera ekare zita raro - Bakhmut. Zvino Bakhmut - maindasitiri guta rine vanhu vanhu vanoda kusvika makumi masere zviuru. Guta mined dombo munyu, unobereka zvokuvakisa uye unyanzvi. Pano, kukura zvokurapa, dzidzo uye netsika: kune zvipatara, zvikoro, mumaraibhurari, tsika nzvimbo netsvimbo, uye akaramba achishanda kuchechi yeOrthodox pamusoro XVIII remakore.

City Krasnoarmejsk, Donetsk nharaunda

Ukrainian guta Krasnoarmeysk rakaumbwa muna 1875 sechinhu njanji Junction. By 1884 chivako rakanga ravakwa yemapurisa uye dhepoti, kuburikidza Grishino chiteshi (yaimbonzi Krasnoarmeisk) vakapfuura chitima wokutanga. Station yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kukwezva kugara itsva. Kwapera nguva pano akazarura mumigodhi yemarasha.

Munguva Soviet, Grisha akaramba kutanga. Muna 1938 akanga paakavapa mamiriro guta, ipapo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Krasnoarmeysk. Kusvikira pakuguma XX remakore, wamera nokukurumidza. Pakanga kunze kuvakwa kwedzimba, maindasitiri uye tsika zvivako.

Zvino guta Krasnoarmeysk Donetsk nharaunda anopindura zvishoma kupfuura makumi matanhatu zviuru vanhu. upfumi veguta hunogara kunonyanya pamusoro marasha indasitiri. In Krasnoarmeysk tiri muchina-kuvaka mafekitari, dheri uye nyama emhodzi. Guta rine mudzidzisi kurovedza kukoreji, mitambo dzakaoma, mumaraibhurari, tsika nzvimbo, zvipatara nemakiriniki.

Dzerzhinsk, Donetsk nharaunda

Dzerzhinsk - Ukrainian mugodhi guta rine vanhu vanhu vanoda kusvika makumi matatu nezvishanu namazana. Nhoroondo guta rinotanga kwemahofisi vagere kubva mumusha kumusha Zaitsevo Shcherbinovsky muna 1800. Pashure akawanda kwemakumi emakore purazi zvemo pamwe chete uye pakuzivikanwa se mumusha Scherbinovka. Kubvira ipapo yakatanga kukura marasha migodhi, chemubhotoro chirimwa, akazarura zvimbambaira itsva dzakavakwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi guta Dzerzhinsk kwenharaunda Donetsk akava muindasitiri muzinda. Munguva Soviet, marasha remigodhi akakura. Muna 1938 Scherbinovku zita muna Dzerzhinsk uye akapiwa guta mamiriro. Muna 2015, guta zita kamwe zvakare, panguva ino Toretsk.

Ndiani kwainyanya mari muguta, sapakutanga, chinoramba kuti marasha indasitiri. Uyewo anoita phenol chirimwa, pave zvokuimba okugadzira. Kazhinji, tsika uye utano vari munhu kwaye sandara uye anopa zvinodiwa vagari.

City Kramatorsk, Donetsk nharaunda

Kramatorsk - huru Ukrainian guta vemo c 160,000 zviuru vanhu .. Guta yakapoteredza misha dziri murwizi mumupata Kazennyi garo. Summers zvinopisa uye yakaoma uye yechando nekaupenyu inotonhora.

Nhoroondo yeguta rakatanga muna 1868, apo pasi kuvakwa munzvimbo idzi munzvimbo njanji kuyambuka akazviratidza Kramatorskaya. Nokukurumidza chichiwanikwa pakutanga mafekitari: Engineering, ipapo simende. Zvikoro dzakavakwa uye akavaka dzimba.

Munguva Soviet, musha kachitanga nokukurumidza uye anowana mamiriro muguta. Kuvaka mafekitari itsva, zvipatara, zvikoro, kuvandudzika guta riri kuitwa. The chikuru kusimbisa iri ouinjiniya upfumi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo guta Donetsk dunhu - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, maindasitiri nzvimbo.

Mazuvano Kramatorsk - rimwe mikuru maguta Ukraine. Zvino vaviri vari kushanda pano Engineering chirimwa, rinorema muchina maturusi maviri metallurgia zvinomera, uye mujenya chiedza uye zvokudya indasitiri.

City Mariupol, Donetsk nharaunda

Chinhu chikuru gungwa chiteshi chengarava, riri pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Azov, Mariupol anozivikanwa. Ndiro yechipiri tichitarisa vemo, kana ichienzaniswa namaguta ose Donetsk nharaunda. Summer munzvimbo iyi refu uye inopisa, chando pfupi uye munyoro. Average tembiricha pagore iri 10,5 ° C.

Mariupol rakaumbwa muna 1778. Nokuda kuvakwa muna 1882 esimbi chokufambisa migwagwa, guta rakatanga kukura nokukurumidza: mugwagwa dzaibatanidza chengarava pamwe inokosha maindasitiri nzvimbo munyika, izvo zvakabatsira kuti nouchapupu kuwedzera turnover. By Pakupera XIX remakore Mariupol anowana mamiriro inokosha maindasitiri uye vezvokutengeserana nechepakati kumaodzanyemba Russian Empire. Pane zvakawanda miti akavaka, anovandudza mapurani.

Today Mariupol kunokosha engineering metallurgia muzinda Ukraine. Guta rine vatatu warwo kuyunivhesiti uye wandei non-mugari Affiliates, uyewo zvokurapa, metallurgia, uye zvimwe zvikoro mumhanzi. Heino mukuru muna Donetsk Oblast Drama Theater. Veko uye vashanyi vanonakidzwa akakurumbira pamhenderekedzo guta: gungwa unodziyirwa chaizvo uye kunyanya zvakadzika.