Gore Nheyo Vladimir uye gore rokutanga kutaurwa

Kune maguta shoma munyika yedu, nhoroondo iri kukonzera izvo gakava zvikuru sezvo Vladimir-on-Klyazma. Gore Nheyo Vladimir - nyaya gakava masayendisiti zvichiitika kweanenge maviri emakore. Uye kwete zvakaziviswa kusvikira ikozvino migumisiro ichi kuramba tichishanda gakava. Uye nhasi, dzakavamba gore Vladimir chinhu moot pfungwa.

shanduro huru mbiri

Chakagamuchirwa kuverenga makore maguta Russia yekare kuti panotanga kutaurwa navo yenhau. Asi isu tiri kuziva ukama peguta, nheyo iyi haigoni ringashandiswa, sezvo vamwe matambudziko. Year hwaro uye kutaura zviri yenhau Vladimir akaratidza zvakasiyana. guta rino, musi mumwe wavo ( "The Book grade," Vladimir sahwira Nikon, Kumutswa, Sofia First Chronicle, uye vamwe.), yakavakwa Vladimirom Svyatoslavichem pakupera rechi10 remakore.

Maererano kumwewo, nheyo gore yenhau Vladimir (Lviv, kuti Novgorod First) - maminitsi 1108 kana nenguva ino. The guta rakanga nheyo, maererano nemaonero chechipiri, Vladimirom Monomahom, Muchinda Pereyaslavl.

Zvichienderana chii zvemadzimambo masayendisiti funga zvikuru chiremera, vakaisa mberi uye kupembedza mhedziso siyana nezvokudanana. Gore Nheyo Vladimir uye gore panotanga kutaurwa nezvazvo vanofarira vakawanda venhoroondo nhasi.

Opinions Tatishchev uye Karamzin

Somuenzaniso, VN Tatishchev akaratidza rokutanga nechokwadi pamusoro yepakutanga pfungwa maonero. Aidavira kuti pasi 90-ies pakati rechi10 remakore ari yaMakoronike kunoreva rutsigiro Vladimira Volynskogo, panzvimbo Vladimir-on-Klyazma. The musayendisiti akaratidza pfungwa Tichifunga nezvokuti kusvikira nguva Yuriya Dolgorukogo Vladimir Zaleski haina kutaurwa pose pose. NM Karamzin zvakare anonzi nheyo guta kusvikira pakutanga remakore rechi12.

Vaitenda Fedotov, Bunin uye Voronin?

nyanzvi Papera nguva Most zvakakura munzvimbo Karamzin uye Tatishchev. Vakaedza asimbise nharo renharo itsva kuti dzakavamba gore Vladimir - maminitsi 1108 (kana pamusoro pakutanga remakore rechi12). Suzdal uye Rostov, Fedotov akataura, vanozvikudza kuti guta vavo vakuru Vladimir. Kudzokorora nharo Tatishcheva kuti guta rino haataurwi yaMakoronike maererano kurwa Oleg Mstislav pakupera kwezana remakore rechi11, AI Bunin akawedzera kuti Mstislav pashure asunungurwa yakatsva Suzdal, akasarudza kugara mairi. Uye kana panguva iyoyo pakanga atova Vladimir, zvingava nyore kugara.

zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka Voronin NN Rinotaurawo mubvunzo kuti chii dzakavamba gore Vladimir inofanira kukurukurwa musoro. Masayendisiti ari 30-40-ies vakatsunga kwayo kuguma remakore rechi11. Gare gare, pahwaro Lviv Rokutanga Novgorod Chronicle, akasarudza kuti gore nheyo guta Vladimir - 1108 ndipo. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe pfungwa.

Opinions Kosatkina uye Iosaf

Insufficiently kwazvo uye zvishoma sezvo nharo nevaya vanotenda kuti gore guta Vladimir nheyo adarika. Kosatkin uye Iosaf yakaratidza matsamba, inozivikanwa nokuda Nikon Chronicle, Andreya Bogolyubskogo Luca Hrizovergom, Byzantine tateguru. Zvinonzi kutaurwa kuti guta rakavakwa Vladimir Svyatoslavich. Zvisinei, vanyori ava vakatsoropodza ndechokuti kutendeseka tsamba iyi haina vaudzewo.

Nyaya vakaviga mari

Gore Nheyo Vladimir uye gore kutaurwa kutanga akanga kufarira Tikhonravov. Haukwanisi kuzodana hunogutsa nharo kuti masayendisiti kuedza kuratidza hwekare iri anowana pedyo hoards Mari kungova 7-10 emakore fung.

Vanopikisa vakati mari aigona kuvigwa emakore akawanda pashure akapinda wechiGeorgian. Zvisinei, zvichida hunonzi chete, asi kushanda sezvisingaiti. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zvakawanda Mari 7-10 emakore akanga sanganisika zvachose munhu uye risina awedzera kwete chete mari yomusi shure kunguva apo akavigwa, kana pfuma akanga akahwanda. It, sokuti Zvisinei, kuti munjodzi Tikhonravov nzvimbo imwe. Panguva imwe chaizvo ndakawedzera mumazuva ekare wezvokutengeserana Volga nzira riri hoards Mari. Angangove chaizvo kuti varege kuva zvakananga noukama Vladimir, pasinei nokuti akanga akafukidza pakupera rechi10 remakore.

Nguva akarasikirwa kana tichifunga dzimwe nyanzvi

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa, kureva mibvunzo masayendisiti vaidavira kuti nheyo Vladimir aiva mangwanani remakore rechi12, pfungwa funga mubvunzo uyu yega, isingatsiki zvinetso zvechiKristu kuti Rus kuchamhembe pane nhete zvakatoitika artificially murombo rine hwaro. Chinowanzoonekwa yatsiviwa kudzidzwa akanyorwa zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa, izvo kwakavakirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu uchapupu. Kubva yenhau dzimwe nguva akasiya nzvimbo zvinopesana yakasimbiswa zvakabuda masayendisiti siyana.

Ko Vladimir Monomakh nheyo guta?

Makoronike kuti guta rakavakwa Vladimir Svyatoslavich, NN Voronin akataura kunozivikanwa. chitarisiko chavo, iye kwakabatana kubudiswa kwezvakatipoteredza Makoronike Andrei Bogolyubov, uyo akaedza kuratidza kare muguta isu vanofarira yokuwedzera mukurumbira wacho Vladimir-Suzdal kweutongi, uye guta guru, ukuwo, weutungamiriri ichi.

Chii unogona kutaura nezvazvo? Ngatitii, maererano nouchenjeri kwakajairika pamusoro gore chii guta Vladimir chawo nhoroondo yechokwadi, zvakanzi yakavakwa 1108. Mugore 1111-M akaberekwa Andrew Bogolyubskii, kureva, pashure pemakore matatu chete pashure guta rakanga nheyo, Vladimir Monomakh. Zvakaoma kufungidzira imwe yepamusoro kukupfura muchinda vachiratidza vomunguva vakapupurira Share Vladimir kuti zvakanzi kunobva kwete Monomakh, uye vanopfuura zana apfuura. Kunenge kuti akangwara enyika Prince Andrew vaizowana kufenda vomuzuva, uyewo kusaremekedza kuna Vladimir Monomakh, sekuru vake kwazvo, uyo aifarira rakasiyana mukurumbira mu Russia.

Zvisinei, kusvikira tasvika akakurumbira "Instruction" Vladimir Monomakh vana uye enhoroondo hwake sezvo chikamu ari Laurentian Chronicle. Haazvibatanidzi mariri pamusoro vakawanda mishandirapamwe of Prince, asi nemhaka Vladimir hamutaurwi.

The chikuru nharo vatsigiri Papera

Ngatikurukurei nharo, unova chinhu chinokosha muchifarira shanduro kuti guta rakaumbwa mukuvamba remakore rechi12. Oleg Svyatoslavich akabatwa 1096 Suzdal uye Rostov, asi nokukurumidza yakakuwandira mauto ose Mstislav pakati Novgorod akamanikidzwa shure kuna Moore. Akapisa Suzdal, kuenda. Hapana kana ichi pamusoro Vladimir, kunyange zvazvo aifanira kugoverana mugumo wake, nekuti akanga ari munzira Oleg. Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti guta haana kurarama panguva iyoyo.

tinogona funga nharo ichi zvinogutsa?

Hapana kunzi hunogutsa nharo ichi. Chekutanga, hazvina zvakafanira kuna Oleg aifanira kutevera kuburikidza kuguta rino, sezvo kubva Suzdal kuna Muromu kwainyanya zvipfupi nzira, riri pamahombekombe ari Nerl River. Kungava kusachenjera panguva kukurumidza shure kureba nazvo zvakawanda gumi mamaira. The typographical yenhau, uye chepiri pane nhau 1095 gore Vladimir, iyo inoreva kuti zviitiko iyoyo. Panoti kuti Oleg akatora Vladimir, nezvimwe maguta.

Kusiyana mukupera zvokufambidzana nzvimbo mazita akadai Pochayna, Lybed, Irpen. Vaiva Kiev. Kana guta rakanga akavamba Monomakh, zvingava nomusoro kutarisira mazita Pereiaslav, sezvo muchinda uyu akanga Pereyaslavl kusvikira 1113, uye vanhu vakauya kwaari, aigona chete kuva weutungamiriri ichi. NN Zvisinei, Voronin, vachida kupona pakuonekwa mazita Data pedyo pezana remakore rechi12. Zvisinei, izvi zvingasava, sezvo panguva iyoyo Andrew Bogolyubskii akanga zvinopesana Kiev uye akavimba mukumisa guru watenzi Galich.

Asi nheyo gore Vladimir nhoroondo yechokwadi? Zvinosuruvarisa nhasi hatigoni kupindura mubvunzo uyu zvisingarevi zvakawanda. Husingarambiki nharo kuti Vladimir akasimuka Papera, hazvisi, somuenzaniso, chokwadi chokuti tsika rukoko yomumwe 10-11 emakore vakasuwa haana kuwanikwa mariri. Hazvina yasimbiswa arkeologia mazhinji mumaguta ekare. Zvisinei, hazvisi sechiratidzo kunenge - yapfuura musi parinowanika. Setsika, gore nheyo guta Vladimir - 1108 ndipo. Muna 1958 iye vanozvisanangurira ake 850th rokuzvarwa.

Pose guta rakanga nheyo, akatanga aine nguva kukura uye kukura nemhaka yokutarisira Yuriya Dolgorukogo uye Vladimir Monomakh. Muna 1157 Andrew akatamira pano Bogolyubskii guru roumambo.