Engelmann spruce: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Conifers spruce inokura kusvika kose. Pane vakawanda mhando muti waigara uri girini. Imwe tsvarakadenga kupfuura - Engelmann spruce. On mhando yayo, pamusoro apo kudyara uye sei kutora nokuuchengeta, verenga nyaya.

tsananguro

Engelmann spruce vorudzii spruce mupaini mhuri. In zvepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza, kukura munharaunda yayo anofukidza pemakomo yomusango bhandi North America. Inokura mumumvuri kwegomo mawere nemipata panguva yakakwirira altitudes 1500-3500 metres kupfuura pasi pamwero nzvimbo huru masango wakachena uye zvakasiyana.

vavakidzani varo, rezasi bhandi panzvimbo kukura kunogona kuva monochrome uye wakanaka nemisipiresi, yokumadokero hemlock, larch, shirokohvostye yakakoswa nemipaini uye pamusoro - subalpine zvomusiperesi, gomo hemlock, Larix lyallii, blond, nyoro mupaini.

Sezvo decoration softwood mu Europe iri kukudziridzwa kwenguva refu, sezvo pezana remakore rechi19, uye kuRussia - kubva kumagumo kwezana remakore iroro. Engelmann spruce - kutsanya kukura muti. Not kushandiswa nevakawanda, nekuti nzvimbo shomanana dziri yakakodzera kukura kwayo. Paavhareji, mupenyu makore matatu kana mazana mana, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko ayo upenyu anotarisirwa ndiwo makore matanhatu. It ane mukuru nemishonga kuti chando.

mamirire mhando

Izvi miti yakasvibira chirimwa dzakakwirira decoration unhu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti rudzi rwose chirimwa ichi ane ehupfumi kuti kusiyanisa kubva mamwe nemisipiresi, vose anoenderana tsanangudzo "guru". Zvechokwadi, chirimwa ichi chinosvika makumi metres kana kupfuura kureba uye mapfumbamwe masendimita ari dhayamita. Conifer pabutiro rayo simba kunoonekwa vatatu masendimita refu uye vaviri millimeters pahupamhi.

Uyezve, Engelmann spruce, pamusoro Wakadiniko izvozvo angati, kunoratidzwa hunokosha chinzvimbo matavi vari zvishoma zvose tilted downwards, sokunge kuchema. korona gobvu ane conical chimiro uye kazhinji asymmetric. Mutete goko pamwe vakawanda makatsemuka akafukidzwa pachikero. It ane yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara. Majaya nhungirwa imwe yellowish tint aripo.

Itsvo vane conical chimiro, uye tsono - tetrahedral. Ari unopinza, kurutivi rumwe norumwe rwawo vanoonekwa maviri kusvika mana stomatal nemitsetse. Ruvara womupaini tsono muduku spruce ndachena uswa, navatana muti - green. Anobuda panzvimbo dzavo nzvimbo mavambo, ivo mukasateura tsono kubva spruce mapazi Vanopfuura nemashanu.

Description emichero

Pasikweya vari ovate-cylindrical chimiro. On mapazi vari anorembera chinzvimbo. kureba yavo mana navanomwe masendimita, upamhi - maviri nehafu. Saibva Mafundo vari burgundy ruvara, kuibva - chiedza shava matauriro. Toothed flakes-siyana dzinongoda pamusoro pemvura. Ichiibvira nguva - August kana September. Fall chitubu Mafundo kuti gore rinouya, uye havaiti isaparara.

Mbeu dziri mune axils pakati pachikero. kureba yavo - millimeters matatu. Ivo kupendwa mune mashava uye vane rimwe bapiro gumi millimeters. Mbeu kwazvo duku. Enzanisa: chiuru zvidimbu mbeu anoyera magiramu matatu chete.

kushandiswa

Spruce kazhinji mueni dzimwe mapindu. Anotarisa nani mune landings chete, asi hazvirevi chisanyanya decoration kushanda uye boka plantings duku nhamba makopi. Its wakasimwa paminda, mumigwagwa ine mumigwagwa yeguta, napamatare. Akashandisa kusika nzira zvikamu.

Miti iyi coniferous miti ine mhando dzakawanda. The kupfuura mukurumbira Engelmann spruce yemaziso. Vamwe miti zvipfupi, pamwe zvishoma kuwedzera, uye kujairika kwatiri tsono ruvara, iro chena.

Yemaziso Canadian spruce

Zita anotaura pacharo: kuAmerican Conifers mhando iyi. Pine ndiro mhando pakugadzirwa taiga Canada. Muti unogona kukura kuti nekukwirira gumi zana mamita. Mamiriro ekunze kukura chiri analogue pakati kuSiberia spruce. Naizvozvo Siberia nokuti yemaziso ndiwo musha wechipiri.

Translated kubva muchiLatin zita achizodya zvinoreva "yebhuruu-vachena". Kunyange decoration rinokwanisa kucheneruka siyana vane zvakawanda kudya. Asi nokuda Canadian kwazvakaita tsono ruvara - ndiyo vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Kukura dzinongoitika masango, spruce tsono ane zvishoma chinopenya ruvara pane miti kurimwa, uye makuru dzakakwirira anosvika matatu mamita. Crohn hobvu, conical chimiro, mumwe dhayamita kuti mamita maviri. In mapazi muti muduku tangentially akatungamirira kumusoro, uye spruce yekare zvavari ashaye.

Kurarama refu, makore mazana matatu kana mazana mashanu. Inokura mu nevhu upi sezvamunoita, asi anoda loamy nevhu pamwe abudise zvakanaka, ivhu. Engelmann spruce glauca husingakwanisi kuSiberia chando. Garden mhando uye akasiyana spruce (pane zvakawanda) inoparadzirwa vegetatively. The chikuru nzira - rooting kuti kuchekwa.

Low-kukura akasiyana dzinonzi nival. dzinogarisana kuSiberia haakonzeri zvinetso. Asi dzimwe mhando vanoda yepamusoro mumvuri munguva inopenya yechando uye mangwanani chitubu mushana. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya muti conical chimiro.

Serbian spruce pendula

Ndiwo muti muti marudzi dzinoratidzwa nokuchema fomu yakaisvonaka. Engelmann spruce pendula otonga nekukwirira gumi metres nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri. Nokuti gore inokura kubudikidza gumi kusvika gumi masendimita. Uye pashure pemakore gumi, kukwirira kwayo - gumi mamita. Crohn rakafara, ayo dhayamita - nehafu mamita. Usazviomesera matavi akaremberera pasi. Flat tsono vane mutema ruvara, imwe whitish maruva kubva pasi, uye kureba masendimita maviri.

Spruce anoda kwazvakarerekera ivhu uye zvine mwero unyoro. It haashiviriri nekuumbanidzwa ivhu uye mira mvura. Saka, zvinofanira kudyarwa kubva kuunganidza yakawanda pasi. Nechepasi mugomba kumhara kuisa paiva abudise vanokwanisa maviri masendimita. Unogona kushandisa wakaputsika zvidhinha kana jecha. In boka plantings daro pakati nemisipiresi vachava maviri matatu mamita. Planting buri kwakadzama, masendimita mashanu-manomwe. Kana kudyara mudzi mutsipa hakurevi yokunyatsoongorora muvhu, zvinofanira chomumba pamwe pasi.

Nokuti zviri nani kurarama yevanhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anogona kugadzirira ivhu turf uye mashizha ivhu, jecha uye peat. Hwakakanyiwa zvikamu zviviri rokutanga maviri zvinoriumba, uye mumwe - rekupedzisira. Kamwe zvakadyarwa zvakakwana, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akamwisa zvakawanda mvura, makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu litres mune gomba rimwe nerimwe. Pamwe chete kudiridza akaita fetiraiza: NPK uye kornevin ukuwo zana negumi magiramu por mugomo wemvura.

Engelmann spruce, iyo chinopiwa nokuda kuona mifananidzo, haagoni kushivirira ekunze akaoma. In inopisa zvikuru ekunze inoda achidiridzira, izvo zvinofanira kuitwa pahwaro pavhiki, nguva imwe chete. Muti mumwe nomumwe mvura nokuda migomo gumi mvura. Ivhu iri pristvolovom denderedzwa vanofanira kugara anoputsa kuti kudzika masendimita mashanu, kudzivisa paumbwe goko, uye munguva yechando pevhu pamwe peat Ukobvu masendimita matanhatu. Mushure inotonhora nguva pevhu haisi avabvisa uye yakavhenganiswa nevhu.

Munguva kukura mwaka fetiraiza rikashandiswa kaviri. Akadya pasi achichekerera mu aakatipa nguva apo kuumba mapazi fenzi. nzira iyi nani kusiya pakupera May kana pakutanga June, sezvo panguva ino Anodzivisawo nokushingaira muto kufamba. matavi Healthy haana kubviswa. Wood podza yakaoma uye nehosha mapazi.

Spruce Bush Leis

Zita chairo kwemarudzi kubva Chirungu rinoreva "resi Bush." Izvi muti kukwirira rinosvika mamita manomwe upamhi - anenge maviri. Ndava nemakore gumi, akareba - maviri nehafu mamita. Nokuti gore inokura kuti matatu masendimita kureba.

Engelmann spruce Leis yakanaka zvikuru. Muzinda kondakita yakasimba, mapazi akasiyana pamusoro dzinonakidza chinhu. Nechepasi, vakasimudzira kwavo vachirembedza mazano. Around hunde mapazi vanoumba yakafarikana siketi. Narrow korona spruce kutwasuka, ane zvitema akapfuma ruvara mupaini tsono. The kujairika chimiro uye Ruvara tsono uncharacteristic zvinokwezva connoisseurs kworunako. Spruce rinoshandiswa kuti mapindu nzvimbo sezvo tapeworm uye boka plantings.