Siberian spruce: tsananguro, dzinogarisana nharaunda, anoshandiswa zvavo mushonga

Siberian spruce - zvakapararira chirimwa. Nehama dzavo dzinoratidzwa akasvibirira vanoondoroka tsono, zvinoorora kukura (30 metres kana kupfuura), uyewo chimiro uye kukura pasikweya. MuRussia, yagara anonzi uyu muti zvinoshamisa ehupfumi. Forest runako aida uye anoremekedzwa kwete chete muna Western Siberia - huru dzinogarisana kukura kwayo, asi kure nemiganhu yayo.

Kutarisika miti

High muti vakabata dzakatsarukana nzvimbo yakafara (kusvika mamita matanhatu kana kupfuura) zvakasiyana akasvibirira korona ane wakananga quadrangular coniferous kumativi 2-2.5 masendimita pakureba, nokuda kwayo undemanding uye kutsungirira, zvakakwana yakabatana zvikuru simba congeners. Photos of Siberian spruce, vakaisawo pazasi, kashoma kuti kukwanisa kuratidza kunaka uye ukuru chirimwa. Miti Young vanomanikidzwa kurwa nzvimbo pasi pezuva, zvakanaka ivo kushivirira mumvuri, asi inonyatsoziva Kuronga ivhu. Siberian spruce haadi jecha kana marshes, asi kuramba zvikuru yakaderera tembiricha. Izvi hunomugonesa kunzwa mukuru pakati uye kumaodzanyemba taiga. The omuti vechidiki miti iri mvere, ane Kumubata Brown, pamwe zera, anogamuchira mumwe roughness uye zvishoma kupenya.

Hunde munhu asingadyi utano mvere, ane manyoro shoma. Tree inokura asi zvishoma nezvishoma, uye majaya matavi vanoziva kuti muzvinzwe frosts. Kusiyana dzakawanda vazukuru, Siberian runako yaingowanikwa rakanaka mavara Anotumbuka. Pasikweya kuoneka pakati kana kurutivi kuguma kwematsutso. Women, kazhinji piriviri, zvakajeka kuonekwa kuburikidza nemipaini tsono pamusoro womuti. Men haidereri kuoneka, ane yakawanda nepfuma. Mhepo anotakura nayo pamusoro madaro marefu, somugumisiro ndiro rinopedza chaizvoizvo kwose kwose. Pakazosvika September, hadzi pasikweya kusvika kunonyanyisa saizi (8 cm), ivo vakura mbeu zviri zvokudya zvakawanda Siberian shiri uye dzimwe mhuka.

Location uye kukura mamiriro

MuEurope, kuSiberia spruce, pamwe zvavaisiita, akafukidza nyika kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva. Nokuda kwayo yakakwirira chando nemishonga uye asingarayiri kuti ivhu uye mwando pamwero, zviri dzakakurumbira West Siberia uye East Far, kunze polar latitudes. Nzvimbo kuSiberia spruce anotora zviuru makiromita, kubvira kumuganhu pamwe yomudondo-achinaya mvura uye vachipedzisira kumaodzanyemba rezasi kunosvika kuna Kama River. muti Live kusvika 300 (kanenge - 500) makore, sezvo ochinja anonyatsotsanangura nemumakomo uye bani nzvimbo.

Mhando Siberian nemisipiresi

Zvichienderana achikura ezvinhu uye dzimwe dzinongoitika zvikonzero, muti ane vanoverengeka morphobiological siyana. Externally, ivo chaizvoizvo tsono mavara akasiyana. Rinogona kuva munyoro, sirivha, nendarama kana zvitema-pfumbu. Wokupedzisira mhando izvi ndiyo hazviwanzoitiki. Siberian spruce zvitema rwakaiswa pangozi. maindasitiri kutema Its rarambidzwa mumakore achangopfuura. Nokuda rakasiyana mumumvuri vanoondoroka tsono, izvozvo rinowanzoshandiswa sechinhu Sora chirimwa.

Kubereka uye chakagadzirwa maberekero

In zvepanyama ezvinhu akaibva mbeu yakawira kubva pasikweya, akatakurwa mhepo, shiri uye mhuka. Kana akabudirira ezvinhu, vanogona kukura uye pakupedzisira dzikava kumiti miduku. Pashure mashomanana emakore, vachadya nokuda zvetsika chimiro uye anoyevedza kukura munhu akaita chete pakupera kwayo remakore rokutanga.

Ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai chokuwanziridza dzimwe nguva aiita nemazondo mikukutu. Seed kumera kuti spruce yakanaka - 70%, asi nokuda pfupi kunonoka kukura imwe nzira yakadaro rinoshandiswa kakawanda. Mugore rokutanga pashure yekudyara muti haawanzotauri dzisvike 10 masendimita kureba. A akagadzirira kutamira kunzvimbo wechigarire, zvichava pashure pemakore 5-7. Uyezve, vaduku spruce vari vaifurirwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka kuti kunyatsoshanda kukura kubva mbeu rakanyatsojeka yakaderera.

maindasitiri chikumbiro

Siberian spruce, pamwe zvatinosiita rinoreva zvinokosha muti marudzi. Rinoshandiswa chaizvo kuti zvaAtemisi fenicha, zviridzwa, rokuvaka, uyewo pulp nebepa indasitiri. Kuwedzera huni, rine zvimwe kukosha uye tsono. It kunowanika achiporesa zvinokosha anonhuwirira inoshandiswa mukurapa, iri kugadzirwa zvizoro, kusukuta matehwe vamiririri uye inosimbisa yokuvirisa mhuka.

All mhando kudya, kusanganisira Siberian, aikoshesa panguva Park zvivako. Coniferous mikoko zvakakwana muzvinatse mumhepo, zvichiita zvichibatsira kuti kufema hurongwa. Famba paki yemisipiresi vari pachii vanhu vane zvirwere zvokufema.

The kushandiswa mushonga

Nokuda mukuru zviri akadaro kugadzirwa ari tsono, spruce - mumwe antiseptics simba kupfuura. Uyezve, anogona chenesa kunyange ambient mhepo, muchisunungura zvinobatsira zvinhu zvinotarisirwa.

In mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvokufema, kusanganisira - asima. Varwere vari inhalation decoction vechiduku pasikweya, nemipaini tsono kana kunyange kufamba spruce dzotswa. Resin chirimwa atora nomuromo kuti mishonga gastrointestinal zvirwere. Dzimwe Zvinokurudzirwa kuti bronchitis.

In chevarwere mushonga, zviri inozivikanwa kuporeswa ehupfumi kuti Siberian spruce. Description tishandise nachiremba rakanyatsojeka yakakura. Anything anoenda - kubva nebwe pasikweya kusvika nemakwati uye tsono.

A decoction nemapazi vaduku zvinoshandiswa hosha yemajoini uye rheumatism. The mafuta zvinokosha spruce - hwakasimba Anti-fungal mumiririri. A saibva Mafundo, brewed nemvura kana mukaka - tsime vhitamini C anozivikanwa spruce dzavo bioenergy. Kufamba kuburikidza coniferous dondo kuratidza vanhu pashure kushushikana, chirwere chakakomba, RINOFAMBIRA, kana kungoti kuvandudza kumunetsawo.

Siberian omusipiresi - kwete akanaka uye hombe muti, zvakajairika munzvimbo zhinji Russia. Nokuti indasitiri - itsime namatanda achaporesa - akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye yepamusoro zvinokosha anonhuwirira. Asi nokuti avhareji munhu - aromatherapy, okuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo uye afare.