FSO: decoding pamusoro abbreviations. Russian Federal Security Service: The basa, Academy uye kero

The maitiro ose Vezvemitemo chero nyika zvinosanganisira kwayo maumbirwo vakawanda madhipatimendi, chimwe nechimwe anoita dzakananga mazita avo kana zvimwe mabasa. On munhu anowira basa rokutakura kubva operatively-kutsvaka oparesheni kuziva vasori yokumwe (counterintelligence), vamwe vanofanira kubata Kuziviswa mhosva zvigumbuso, uye vamwe achiita mabasa kuchengetedza vakuru. Oddly zvakakwana, asi munyika dzinenge dzose pane chinokosha kuchengeteka masangano, izvo anoshanda ari ndima ine private kuchengeteka yemakambani uye makambani zvechiuto. Pokugadzwa miviri yakadaro nokuda kudiwa kuitira kudzivirira dzakanga kuhondo ehurumende, zvinokosha enyika, vamiriri, uye zvichingodaro. N. To kuronzesa yakadaro inokosha basa ane private sangano iri kungoti upenzi, nokuti haapi chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa pamusoro zviito zvavo pasi. Uyezve, zvinodiwa avo ari zvakakomba mubvunzo. Saka, kuti asike ezvinhu risingaoneki, iyo rikawira zvachose ane basa wokudzivirira. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro yakadaro sangano iri hurongwa kwemitemo miviri Russian Federation, unonzi Federal Security Service.

General ruzivo pamusoro FSO

Russian Federal Security Service - ndiro basa yeUnited dziviriro, ndiro basa rinokosha uye mubasa kudzivirirwa mukuru vakuru vehurumende, vatungamiriri venyika, uyewo urongwa vakachengeteka uye akadzivirira kutaurirana. The sangano chikamu yemabasa kuti anopa kuchengeteka munyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Russian Federal Security Service ane simba kuti aite kutsvaka kushandiswa, pamwechete Federal Security Service, GFS, CBP nevamwe. The kubata maumbirwo vomunyika Russian kutora muhurumende vari nhengo kudzivirira kuti FSO, uyewo nhengo kondirakiti. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa zvakanaka zvakasikwa uye inoshanda nesangano nemamiriro FSO. Achiongorora zvaive abbreviations basa rinojekesa kuti inoshanda vanotumirwa kune mamiriro, asi vamwe masimba akawanda vanhu havazivi. Asati achipfuura kuti nokuongorora sangano wacho mashandiro, unofanira kuongorora akapfuma munhoroondo yacho zvizere.

Security zviremera youmambo nguva

History of State Guard rinobva zvakawanda kubva XVII remakore. Baba mamiriro, izvo aizodzivirira chete mambo akanga Artamanov Matthew. Murume uyu kekutanga nokusingaperi ndaizvipira govera imwe nhamba yevanhu kubva musketeer regiments kudzivirira mambo. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo kwakadaro hakusi nyanzvi. Kazhinji zvakasikwa kubva kwakajairika muchiuto. unreliability ake kwesangano akadaro akaratidza panguva Decembrist yemuna muna 1825, apo "varindi youmambo" zhinji pamusoro kurutivi vapanduki. Wokutanga munhoroondo Russian hurumende sangano kudzivirira akazviratidza nokukurumidza muna 1881. maumbirwo awo rinosanganisira nhamba vezvikwata, chimwe nechimwe anoita mabasa ayo.

9th Division of KGB

With kuwa autocracy, kukosha nechokwadi yakachengeteka vakuru vakuru vehurumende harisati rapera. nyaya iyi kunoratidzwa zvikuru zvikuru panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuitira kudzivirira chose zvose yeutongi vepamusoro, vairinda pevatongi muchina. Basa kukosha zvakadai anokodzera "kuisa" mumwe chete reDare USSR - KGB. 9th kurapa kwemitemo simba anonzi tateguru FSO Russia. Management akashanda kudzivirira mukuru vatungamiriri Hurumende Communist Party. Kusarudzwa vakuru vakatora nzvimbo yakati kuzvikoshesa. On basa akabvuma panyama vakadzidziswa, zvikuru murume akangwara akanga kunodzidziswa zvechiuto. Vanenge vose bato uye enyika utungamiri apiwa basa magadhi 9th KGB.

Misoro, izvo yakadzivirirwa 9th Control

Pakati "vatengi" redhipatimendi ichi zvakadai enyika vakakurumbira sezvo Mihail Sergeevich Solomentsev (musoro Party Control Committee), Anatoly Lukyanov (Sachigaro Supreme Soviet of USSR muna 1991), Boris Karlovich Pugo, Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov nevamwe. Muna 1991, basa rave kutorwa kubva KGB, uye muna 1996 akasikwa kubudikidza FSO, iro inopangidza iri sezvinotevera: Federal Security Service.

Kushanda misimboti uye pamutemo framework

FSO yokuRussia Federation chinhu yeUnited muviri iyo anoita kuchengeteka zvimwe zvinhu wehurumende kudzivirirwa pachishandiswa zvemitemo, operative kutsvaka, kuchengeteka, zvechechi nezvimwe matanho. The epamutemo Panobva mamiriro ndiye RF Constitution, mitemo yeUnited nezvimwe zviito normative-pamutemo yokudzora denderedzwa mumuti chiito nyaya. Kuita kunze kukosha dzakawanda zvibvumirano zviri chikamu pamutemo hwaro Federal Security Service. Pane imwe nhamba yemirau womukati wedare basa FSO. Mumazuva chakaipa nzira bhizimisi sangano inoomerera misimboti, zvinoti:

- kuremekedzwa uye kuchengetwa kodzero nemhando dzerusununguko uye kodzero;

- the legality yezviito;

- kudyidzana nedzimwe masangano kuitira chengetedzo;

- Kubatana mu nedanho dzakajeka yokuvanda nzira;

- kudzorwa uye cherechedzo.

It anotevera kubva kumusoro kuti mabasa FSO ndiyo evasingatombonamati gutsaruzhinji uye yakajeka, kunyange zvazvo mwero chinodyiwa pakavanda mukati chidziro chisingazununguki yakakura zvakakwana.

Huru mabasa kuteererwa FSO

Basa muviri sachigaro neMutungamiriri weNyika of Russian Federation. The chikuru muviri ine zvinotevera mabasa:

1) kuona kuchengeteka zvinhu kudzivirira panzvimbo yavo yokugara zvachose uye pakarepo, uyewo mukufamba kufamba kwavo.

2) Nokuzivikanwa, Kufembera kutyisidzira, izvo zvinogona kuitika kuti zvinhu kudzivirirwa uye kutora matanho ose anodiwa kuti kwayo kubviswa.

3) kubviswa chero kukanganisa pamusoro chinhu wokudzivirira.

4) kubviswa uye kudzivirira mhosva uye neamwe dziviriro zvinhu kana pamberi pavo.

5) Real-nguva kudzivirira zvinhu kudzivirirwa.

6) zvose zvinobvira rubatsiro pakurwisa ugandanga.

7) Akachengeteka kukurukurirana.

8) Kushorwa njere ruzivo uye kupa chakavanzika hurumende kukurukurirana.

9) kuona kuti kuchengeteka revashandi uye kurapa FSO.

Russian Academy of FSO

New footage nokuti yeUnited kudzivirirwa vakadzidziswa uye vakadzidziswa. Basa inowanika wose ari FSO kukura mukuru jaya ane kunodzidziswa zvechiuto kana dzidzo yepamusoro chaiko. Vazhinji tsvimbo anobva yepamusoro dzidzo sangano inogadzirira vanachiremba nokuda Federal Service. FSO Academy rakaumbwa muna 1966. Kwemakore, sangano iri zvakachinja zita rayo nguva zhinji, zvisinei, ayo basa kumbochinja. FSO Academy chikamu mitumbi anokonzera paruzhinji kuchengeteka. Inopa yepamusoro dzidzo, iyo inopa rechiuto. Kurovedza nguva anogona dzinosiyana 5 kusvika 6 makore, zvichienderana dzakagadzirirwa. The dzidzo chikoro anopiwa anotevera unyanzvi:

- redhiyo kukurukurirana;

- ruzivo chibatiso;

- multichannel telecommunication enyika;

- Kutaurirana hurongwa, network;

- pamutemo kuchengeteka (pamutemo dhipatimendi).

Apedza, vadzidzi kuenda kuburikidza 5 makore basa, panguva imwe chete vari kupiwa pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi. Nokudaro, FSO Academy - wakakwirira dzidzo sangano chinodzidzisa vanachiremba nokuda Federal Security Service muna Russian Federation. Nhasi zviri chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira masangano ari Russian Federation.

Presidential Security Service

Unit kubata kudzivirira chaiko mutungamiri, ndiwo chaiwo FSO ino. Decoding mabasa ayo hazviiti nokuti mashoko nezvebasa rake chokuita ehurumende zvakavanzika. Nhasi zviri chimwe chezvinhu vepamusoro zviumbu of Russian Federation. tsvimbo dzacho zvinopa kudzivirirwa President of Russian Federation chaiko, uyewo basa rinokosha kuvhiyiwa kuti kudzivirira uye kudzivirira chigaro purezidhendi.

mhedziso

Saka, patakaroorana kuziva nhoroondo uye mashandiro huru mabasa ose FSO. Achiongorora zvaive vose mashoko pamusoro basa zvisingaiti, nekuti rayo kuita Classified. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyaya rinotsanangura mirau yose, maererano izvo Federal Service anoita mabasa ayo. Kufungisisa chero zvakavanzika anogona kukumbira kana ari munhu paRussian Federal Security Service. adhiresi Basa guru kunogona kuwanikwa Directory, kunyange inozivikanwa vose: Russia, Moscow, ari Kremlin.