Intel HD Graphics Graphics kadhi: mudziyo unhu

Mhuri Intel HD Graphics Integrated Chips ndiyo yakanaka chinotsiva kuti discrete, kureva yokusvika yoga module Graphics makadhi. Zvikurukuru akakodzera ndiyo kushandiswa midzi mavhidhiyo Chip nokuda kemabhuku siyana uye netbooks. Zvakanakira zvinogadzirisa akadai kunowedzera bhatiri kuita uye zvishoma kudziyisa pamusoro womukati nzvimbo yacho Mobile PC.

Mhuri GPUs

Intel HD Graphics Family rinosanganisira zvizvarwa zvakawanda.

1. Intel HD - yakaiswa pamusoro processor mhuri Pentium G uye chizvarwa yokutanga iCore 3/5/7. Code-anonzi Nehalem / Lynnfield. Mukana mavhidhiyo kadhi kwakadaro shoma chaizvo. Naizvozvo, kana tablet richashandiswa kushanda Graphics uye Multimedia varaidzo (watching HD unhu mumafirimu, mitambo), Chip ichi hachisi chinetso.
2. Intel HD 2000/3000. chizvarwa chechipiri Integrated mavhidhiyo Chip pamusoro Intel processors kuiswa muna iCore 3/5/7 chizvarwa chechipiri. Code-anonzi Sandy Bridge. Nhasi, zviri anenge harimboshandiswi idzva yemashoko Laptops, asi chinhu chinokosha musika mutambi.
3. Intel HD 2500/4000. The parudzi rwechitatu Integrated videologiki, panguva ndiwo mumiririri vakawanda vakawanda musika Mobile mano. Makadhi ava chikamu chizvarwa chechitatu processors iCore. Izvi videologika yekubvuma-ainzi Ivy Bridge. The waivako iri pedyo Radeon HD makadhi 65hh.
4. Munguva ichangopfuura, Intel HD Graphics chizvarwa, codenamed Haswell. Chikamu idzva processors iCore 4th chizvarwa. The chikuru muenzaniso chizvarwa ichi - 4600. Ane truncated shanduro mbiri - 4200 uye 4400. The kupfuura simba ndivo makadhi 5100 uye 5200. In yaro ichangobva womuenzaniso waivako Intel HD 5200 kadhi iri mberi vakawanda discrete Graphics makadhi midrange.

Intel HD 3rd uye 4th zvizvarwa chinogona kunakidzwa unhu kufirimu chisarudzo anosvika 4K. Uyewo, kufanana Graphics kadhi vanogona kurarama nyore chete netsapo mitambo okupedzisira makore 2-3. Sezvo rudzi rokutanga processors uye Integrated videologiki kare zvishoma yechinyakare, tikasiya kubva Intel Map Overview (R) HD Graphics. Enda mberi.

chizvarwa chechipiri GPU

To musi, Intel HD Graphics 3000 videologika kushandiswa kakawanda. Zviri dzakanakira mhinduro kuti Mobile hrs nechepazasi mutengo pamwero. Izvi mhinduro achibvumira akasununguka zvokuti kuona yepamusoro mafirimu, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kunakidzwa mafaro video game yakabudiswa muna 2011-2012. Zvisinei, kana iwe funga kuti bhajeti Laptops uye netbooks vari akatenga kwete nechinangwa varaidzo Multimedia, zvose inowira panzvimbo. The kunonyanyisa chisarudzo rinotsigirwa Graphics kadhi, ndiyo 2560 x 1600 pixels. Uyezve, iyi rudzi videologiki inotsigira HDMI-panze. Kuti optimize mukushanda inowanikwa ichi, icho chinhu chinodiwa kuti ndakagadza ichangobva nokuti Intel HD Graphics mutyairi.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mhuri yechipiri-chizvarwa Graphics chinoumba chinomiririrwa zvivezwa maviri. Uyu Intel HD Graphics 2000 uye 3000. Pasinei nokuti vari vaviri zvinoberekwa chete muitiro michina, negoho makadhi zvingasiyana kaviri. Izvi imhaka yokuti pasi-mugumo womuenzaniso une yakaderera makirisito wachi akurumidze, mukuwedzera, zvinonzi vakapakata zvose actuators nhanhatu (12 pamusoro mukuru shanduro mepu).

Nokuda Kusiyanisa ichi kunokwanisika zvakakwana chaiwo musika segmentation. Saka, inodzidzisa anogona kuwana tablet ane hunyambiri kana Quad-makirisito processor uye rizere HD 3000 Graphics chinoumba kana truncated Graphics HD 2000. Chokwadi, izvi zvinoratidzwa mari inoshandiswa.

chizvarwa chechitatu

Intel HD Graphics 4000 Videologika dzaitaurwa 2012. Wakaitwa inobva 22-nm muitiro. Peak waivako Chip iri 200 GFLOPS. Panguva iyoyowo rapfuura chizvarwa Graphics makadhi kubva Intel chakaitwa musi 32-nm rikurumidze, uye kuita chaizvo 2 nguva shoma.

Integrated Graphics unokubvumira kushandisa zvose zviri DirectX 11 uye OpenGL 3,3. Maererano Developers, uye kakawanda kuitwa nemiedzo, Intel HD 4000 kadhi kunoita kuti unakidzwe zvose mafaro mafirimu pamatunhu tsananguro. Uyezve, iyi zvinoita videologika zvakakwana kuti vanzwe vakasununguka mumitambo dzakawanda ano. Ichokwadi, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti vamwe vavo inoda yakaderera chisarudzo kuderedza unhu Kurongwa.

Uye zvokuita kana mutambo asingadi kushanda zvakanaka kana paine zvicherwa zvakawanwa pamufananidzo? Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, musi nzvimbo mugadziri inofanira kuwanikwa nokuda Intel HD Graphics 4000 mutyairi Chip, download uye dzishandise nayo. zano iri zvinoita pachena, asi chaizvoizvo zvinobatsira. Chokwadi kuti nekambani mainjiniya vari kuedza nguva dzose dzifambirane zvigadzirwa zvavo uye kuvandudza mutyairi kugarisana pamwe ichangoburwa mafomu.

Kana isu neiko Graphics chokupika rapfuura chizvarwa, izvozvo yakawedzera 30%. Uyezve, unogona kuwana simba fuma pachishandiswa nokukurumidza processor I7 processor uye zvakawanda RAM.

Rudzi rwechina videologiki

To musi, Intel HD Graphics Graphics kadhi iri akagadzawo zvinenge hafu Laptops. Izvi imhaka yakanaka yokutengesa runoita makambani uye kodzero yokutaura kusangana. With nerimwe idzva chizvarwa videologika iri kuramba ichiva akakwana, kuti anobvumira kuti kukwikwidzana pamusoro yakaenzana usakurirwe discrete makadhi avhareji mutengo pamwero.

Release azvino chizvarwa machipisi zvinooneka yairatidza rokutengesa pakati Graphics makadhi nemamwe vagadziri. Handiti, zvinoita njere kubhadhara mari yacho nokuti chinhu kuti arege kushanda "kubva bhokisi." Makore mashomanana apfuura, chokupika ichavakirwa-mumavhidhiyo Graphics vanhu vashoma vanofarira. Uyewo, munhu wose aiziva kuti machipisi zvakadai Intel HD, kudiwa hofisi zvikumbiro, vachivhura mifananidzo uye mabhaisikopo yakaderera resolution. Zvisinei, pashure nokubudiswa kurudzi rwechitatu iCore processors nemavhidhiyo Chip Intel HD Graphics 4000 zvinhu zvakatanga kuchinja zvinoshamisa.

Budget Video kadhi yazova mukwikwidzi chaiyo digitaalinen Chip vagadziri. Uye izvi hazvisi mashoko asina maturo, unotofanira kutarisa simba pamusoro kuwa muna rokutengesa makadhi kubva AMD uye nVIDIA. Uyezve, AMD yave kumanikidzwa kurega nyaya bhajeti Graphics Radeon HD 70hh nokuti ayo nokushaya makwikwi.

tsananguro

Intel HD Graphics 4600 ane shanduka kubva revatema GPU. Nokuti kuti muna 2010, Intel akasiya panguva iyo dzekare Zano kupatsanurwa vertex uye Pixel mapaipi uye takatamira kune rakabatana shader mapurani, akakwanisa kugara modernize videologiki kwayo. Gore negore kambani kunonatsiridza Chip kugadzira muitiro, iro kunobatsirawo pamusoro uwandu kuurayiwa anokwana zviyero uye, somugumisiro, yauinayo.

The Intel HD 4600 atopiwa akagadzawo 20 kuuraya zviyero, vachibvumira kuti kukwikwidzana pamusoro yakaenzana mashoko chips kubva AMD uye nVIDIA. Enzanisa rapfuura muenzaniso HD 4000 yaiva 16 zviyero, uye HD 3000 zvachose 12. Saka, kunyange kana machipisi kutora HD HD 4000 uye 4600 aine kakawanda akaenzana tsanga, kadambari simba huchagara refu ne 25%. Uyewo uwandu kuurayiwa zviyero, uye kakawanda akanga yakawedzera videoyadra. Zvino 1250 MHz, 1150 MHz pamusoro pachizvarwa kare. A pachena chepfungwa processor uye Haswell akanga videologiki wakaderedzwa simba kudyiwa mu simbe nzira.

Intel itsva Graphics rutsigiro anobvumira OpenGL 4.0 uye DirectX 11.1 (Shader cheshanu Version). Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira Chip Anti aliasing, HDR uye nezvimwe ruzivo anogona kunatsiridza zvichiguma mufananidzo. Zvinokosha ataura kuti, sezvo chizvarwa chakanga chapfuura chinoumba, HD 4600 anogona kushanda panguva imwe chete monitors matatu.

Yokungotaura Masvomhu of kuita

Kuziva pamusoro zvaiva Integrated Graphics zvizvarwa siyana vanogona kuenda enzanisa vaita. Nokuti zvinhu sezvazviri mukuru pabvunzo kuchaita kubatanidzwa fiscal discrete kadhi GeForce GT 630. The waivako cores chinenge mutoro:

• HD 4600 - 400 gigaflops;
• GT 630 - 311 gigaflops;
• HD 4000 - 294 gigaflops;
• HD 3000 - 194 gigaflops.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kunyange panguva ino, kuti discrete kadhi muduku kuna ichangobva chizvarwa revatema Graphics. Asi hatigoni hanya chokupika parameter dzakadai zvemano mwero yacho. Nokuti chakarurama ichi, discrete Graphics dzimwe nguva zviri nani Integrated dambudziko:

• GT 630 - 13 mtex / s;
• HD 4600 - 5 mtex / s;
• HD 4000 - 4,6 mtex / s;
• HD 3000 - 1.35 mtex / s.

Maererano rasterization GeForce mwero inoratidzawo yakanakisisa results:

• GT 630 - 3.2 megapixels / chik;
• HD 4600 - 2,5 megapixels / chik;
• HD 4000 - 2.3 megapixels / chik;
• HD 3000 - 1.35 megapixels / chik.

Panguva iyoyo, hatisi ichizobatanidza inogona kuyeuka, sezvo Intel HD Graphics chinoumba unhu chakarurama ichi kunobva mutoro pamusoro processor.

Miedzo Integrated Graphics

Zvakanaka, isu tiende kubva nheyo yokungotaura miedzo hunobatsira. Chokutanga, enzanisa chokupika zvizvarwa zvitatu machipisi kubva Intel. HD 3000 Graphics iri zvazvakaipira pahwaro processor Core i7-2700K, HD 4000 - i7-3770K, HD 4600 - i7-4770K. At kunonyanyisa mutoro maitikiro Graphics cores vaiva 1350, 1150 uye 1250 MHz, ukuwo.

Verification rinoitwa pamwe shoma Graphics zviruva video game uye chisarudzo pamusoro 1920 x 1080. Panguva iyoyo filters akadai Anti-aliasing uye anisotropic inonzwika apo nevakaremara. 3DMark nokuti Chikumbiro waivako nemiedzo vakanga dzinovangira pamusoro pomureza pazviruva. Sezvo HD 3000 haritsigiri DirectX 11, uye vamwe GPUs vari kuedzwa pasina kutendeukira pamusoro.

Gate Cloud Muedzo 3DMark pasuru vakaratidza zvinotevera bvunzo results:

• HD 3000 - 3221 pfungwa;
• HD 4000 - 5795 pfungwa;
• HD 4600 - 8253 pfungwa.

Unigine Heaven bvunzo anoratidzawo kuti chinokosha chokupika azvino chizvarwa machipisi:

• HD 3000 - 213 pfungwa;
• HD 4000 - 327 pfungwa;
• HD 4600 - 446 pfungwa.

Gaming Performance

Izvi rinogumisa miedzo yedu chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye mberi kusvika fananidzo machati kuita mu uchitamba mutambo zvikumbiro. Pana Crysis 2 HD 4600 kadhi iri dzichimhanya kupfuura nowakautangira, vanenge hafu (11.5 pfungwa vs. 7,7). HD 3000 akagamuchira anokwana 5 pfungwa.

F1 2011 izvo inonyatsoziva chokupika GPUs. Nokuda ichi HD 4600 HD 4000 iri mberi nokuda muzana 28 chete. Chinoshamisawo chokwadi chokuti mutambo wakanaka kunyange pamusoro izvo zvinofanira kufadza varidzi Laptops vakura HD 3000 Graphics,.

Mafomu vane yepamusoro Graphics akadai Metro 2033 uye Tomb Raider, kubvumira zvakajairika kutamba pa svikiro kana yakaderera pazvinoitwa DirectX 10 muoti pamepu HD 4600. Zvinosuruvarisa vakura Chips hatibvumiri dzose vanonzwa chomutambo, sezvo uwandu the sags zvinooneka, uye mufananidzo rinova akafanana yemasiraidhi dzinoratidza.

Somugumisiro, vose nemiedzo zvinganzi kuti rinotevera Danho kukura Integrated Graphics inobva Haswell processors idanho chaiyo mberi. Zvikurukuru anofadzwa chokuti kunyange mumitambo 2013-2014 muenzaniso makore anogona kuzadzisa zvinogamuchirika kunoguma. Ndiko, kunyange munhu bhajeti Laptop zvakazara kunakirwa unhu varaidzo Multimedia.

Kuenzanisa Integrated uye discrete kadhi

Zvino, kubva Integrated bvunzo Chip kupfuure kuti kuenzanisa Intel HD 4600 uye GeForce GT 630. Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva inofananidza kumusoro, mushonga kubva Intel ine chinyorwa akanaka yepamusoro unongotaura. Panguva iyo Chip muduku vanoyeukwa bandwidth uye kumhanya rasterization.

Chokutanga, tarisa makadhi dzedu pamusoro chakaita zvokugadzirwa miedzo 3DMark uye Unigine Heaven. Fananidzo yava kunonyanyisa Graphics pazvinoitwa Full HD chisarudzo uye kushandisa DirectX 11. Somugumisiro, muedzo zvabuda vaiva sezvinotevera:

1. 3DMark:

• HD 4600 - 980 b.
• GT 630 - 919 b.

2. 3DMark 11:

• HD 4600 - 361 b.
• GT 630 - 360 b.

3. Heaven 3.0:

• HD 4600 - 344 b.
• GT 630 - 320 b.

Sezvatinogona kuona, HD 4600 Chip pa zvakaenzana nezvombo discrete kadhi, ine zvinobatsirawo mari rasterization kutigumbura, kubudiswa nokukurumidza uye unaku pixels. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa mumitambo, zvinhu kunyange zvishoma, asi zvakaipa. Mumitambo akadai Battlefield-3, Crysis-2, F1-2011 lag HD 4600 ndiko kumwe 5-20%. Game Metro-2033 revatema Graphics lagged kuseri GeForce GT 630 neinopfuura hafu. Asi mumitambo akadai tsvina pamangange uye Tomb Raider, Intel kwakaita Card akagamuchira mugumisiro nokuda 12 uye 22% kuvandudza azvaitwa.

zvabuda

The itsva Integrated Graphics chinoumba kubva Intel munhu aizivikanwa danho kukura michina yakadaro. Modern GPUs zviri nyore vadarika ne zviratidzo zvose maitiro vezera wayo yapfuura - avhareji musiyano pakati HD 4000 ndiyo 40%. Uye zvakadini discrete Graphics? Pano tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti kana tablet harishandiswi chete nokuda uchitamba mutambo, zviri zvikuru yakarurama kusiya kuritenga dzacho Graphics makadhi, sezvo midzi chinoumba unokubvumira zvakazara kuritsiva. Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro simba rakawanda. Masthead Core I7 processor pamwe Integrated Graphics unopisa watts or 84 chete, ukuwo discrete kadhi GT 630 pahwaro nyore hunyambiri-makirisito processor pakutanga uchapedza 130 watts or. Somugumisiro, izvi zvichaguma yakaderera bhatiri simba nerubatsiro uye overheating pamusoro pezviri zvinoriumba.

Ndicho chikonzero kutenga Laptop itsva, kanganwa pamusoro zvakachipa discrete Graphics makadhi, kunyange ndezvaJehovha rokupedzisira chizvarwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti, havagoni kupa negoho chinowana kuti aigona kupembedza nokutengeserana kwacho. The zvakawanda nokuti Intel HD Graphics 4600 anogona kusangana nyore zvose zvinodiwa ano user.

Nyaya ino yakashandiswa kuidza pamusoro processor Core I7, asi iye zvino zvinoita kuti kutenga zvimwe kutenga avhareji User mienzaniso I5 uye I3. Sezvakaita wambotaurwa chizvarwa, kadhi idzva ane nguo-pasi womuenzaniso - Intel HD Graphics 4400. Pasinei vashomanana kuurayiwa zviyero, zvichiri mberi kwayo chizvarwa scorecards rwechitatu. Eya, Fans ose ultrabooks uye kemabhuku zvinodhura zvikuru wakakomborerwa, nekuti dzakatevedzana Haswell processors takashongedzerwa aine zvakawanda simba Graphics makirisito HD 5100/5200, iyo yave 40 kuuraya zviyero, inova kaviri kupfuura HD 4600.

Another waivako

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, Integrated Graphics ndangariro kushandiswa pamusoro akamira yakaenzana pamwe processor. Naizvozvo, kana imi gadza ari Laptop simba zvakakwana sekristaro wekupedzisira parudzi, asi ndeyevanyori gigabytes chete vashoma kunonoka, ipapo migumisiro chokupika configuration ichi kunogona kuvarwadza zvikuru. Memory ane "Bottleneck" nokuda videologiki, uye saka kubudirira nemigumisiro yakanaka Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ayo achangobuda yokutevedzera vaine frequencies uye yakaderera latencies.

Mumwe nuance, yekudyidzana kukanganisa mabasa kwete chete vhidhiyo Graphics, asiwo kombiyuta rose, ari overheating. Pamusoro mumwe mwero GPU uye CPU anoratidza murombo kunoguma miedzo yakasiyana-siyana uye chaiyo-nyika zvikumbiro. Naizvozvo inokurudzirwa kuti nguva dzose geza No uye dzomunyika inosvika Mobile PC kubva muguruva. Zvakaguma haana refu iri kuuya.

Zvinokoshawo kunzwisisa kuti Graphics uhwu achaenderana CPU. Chokwadi ndechokuti vane kuwedzera mutoro pamusoro GPU chinoumba anogamuchira yakaderera chokutanga packet yedzimudzangara, saka zvinokanganisawo kunaka mufananidzo. Naizvozvo, kuti pakuongororwa nokuenzanisa bhajeti uye pamusoro processors uye videologiki vakaenzana havasi muchifarira wokutanga. Saka, kusarudzwa "mwoyo" pakati Laptop ine rakananga nezvainoita GPU nezvaanogona.

One last ZANO kuti nhasi. For Intel HD Graphics Video kadhi mutyairi inofanira kuiswa ichangoburwa. Kunyange kana wava yatenga Laptop zvizere customized basa, regai kuva simbe kuenda pamutemo Website ari mugadziri, uye kukopa kupfuura zvichangobva shanduro.