Ko amai vasina voga vanowana mari yakawanda sei kutsigira mwana? Mhando dzebhadharo uye zvipo

Kakawanda vanhu muRussia havazivi nezvekodzero dzavo uye zvinobatsira. Saka, vakadzi vakawanda havazivi kuti vane kodzero yevana vasina kuroorwa. Uye zvakanyanya saka havafungi kuti vane kodzero yezvinobatsira. Kazhinji izvi zvinonyanya kukosha "zvikwereti" uye zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa pamwedzi zvemari. Saka, amai vasina voga vanowana sei kutsigira mwana?

Ndiani ari

Vakadzi vasina kuroora vanosanganisira vakadzi vane vana vasina rekodhi yekuberekwa pachikoro chekuzvarwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyi ichinyatsotsanangurwa tsanangudzo, pane imwe, iyo inotanga zvimwe kuvhiringidzika. Zvakakosha kuziva uyo anouya kune tsanangudzo iyi asati abvunza mubvunzo uyu: "Amai vasina amai vanofanira kutsigira mwana?"

• Vakadzi vakabereka mwana musati varoora. Muchiitiko ichi, hutano hwakanga husina kugadziriswa mune zvakakodzera.
• Kana vana vemhuri vari kukwikwidzana mushure mekuparadzwa kwemuchato mukati memakore asingapfuuri nemazuva matatu. Uye munyaya iyi, dare rakawana kuti wekare wekaro haafaniri kutora mwana baba.
• Mukadzi akatora mwana akarera uye haana kuroora panguva imwe chete.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange kana baba vasingabhadhari alimony uye vasingabatanidzi mukurera mwana, mamiriro e "amai vasina kuroora" haagoni kugoverwa.

Ndiani asingashandisi

Kunyange zvakadaro, tinoda kunzwisisa zvakawanda munyaya iyi, sezvo kazhinji izwi iri rinotarirwa kusanzwisiswa. Mamiriro e "amai vasina kuroora" haasi kugoverwa munyaya dzinotevera.

• Kana mukadzi akarambana uye anogamuchira alimony.
• Kana baba vasingabhadhari iyo alimony mushure mekurambana.
• Kana mwedzi isingapfuuri gumi yakapera kubva panguva yekurambana kusvika pakuzvarwa kwomwana. Muchiitiko ichi, wekare-muwanano acharondedzerwa muzvinyorwa zvekuberekwa. Chisarudzo chemahofisi ehurumende chinongomhan'arirwa mudare.
• Mukadzi akanga asati atoroora, asi uyo anounza mwana uyo baba vake vanozivikanwa uye vane deta rinowanikwa mune chiremba chekuberekwa. Hazvina basa kuti murume uyu anogara kupi: pamwe chete nemhuri kana zvakasiyana.

Payments

Saka, nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvakajeka. Iye zvino tinofanira kufungisisa zvakadzama kuti rubatsiro rwezvemari hurumende inopikira. Zvinyorwa pasi apa ndezvenzvimbo huru dzevanhu. Kubhadhara kumadzimai asina kuroorwa.

Maternity Benefit

Kuwanda kwezvikwereti izvi kunobva paukuru hwekuwana kwamai kwemakore maviri apfuura. Zuva reMaternity rinofanira kubhadharwa nesangano iro mukadzi wacho akashanda. Kuwanda kwebatsiro ndeye 100% yemavhareji mahomwe.

Kana mubhadharo webasa uri pasi pekuchengetedza zvishoma, ipapo chikwereti chakaenzana nehombho muhomwe. Kubhadharwa kuchaverengwawo kana nguva ye inshuwarisi iri pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu.

Mune mamwe mazwi, kuti amai vasina kuroorwa vanowanikwa sei pakuchengetwa kwemwana kunotsamira zvakakwana pamubairo wake.

EEV (imwe nguva yebhadharo yemari)

Pakuberekwa kwomwana, hurumende inobhadhara imwe yemari kune vanaamai kubva kumhuri dzakakwana, uye kuvabereki vasina voga. Parizvino nguva iyi iri mabhizi 14 498. Mari iyi inobhadharwa kune mumwe nomumwe akaberekwa kana mwana akagadzwa ari oga, pasinei nenhamba yavo. Kushandisa kubhadhara kunofanira kuitwa kumusangano wehutano inshuwarisi mumwedzi mitanhatu kubvira panguva yekuonekwa kwechecheche.

Mvumo yemwedzi wega wega yekuchengetedza mwana pasi pezera remakore nehafu

Kuwanda kwekubhadhara kwakaverengwa zvichienderana nemari yemari yemakore maviri apfuura. Kuwanda kwemhuri isina kubatsirwa ndeye 40% yemavhareji ehomwe yemwedzi. Izvi hazvirevi mazuva ayo mubereki akapedza pazororo kana pazororo rerwere, nokuti haasi vashandi.

Kana vana vaviri vari muzera rimwe chete nehafu nehafu vari panguva imwe chete, ipapo kubhadhara kunotarirwa kumwana mumwe nomumwe. Uye hukuru hwavo hunopfupiswa.

Maternity capital

Mune zviitiko apo mukadzi oga ari kurera mwana uye anosarudza kubereka mumwe, anobhadhara mari yekuberekwa. Mari yemadzimai vasina kuroorwa inopiwa pazvikonzero zvakafanana uye nemari yakafanana seya mhuri yakazara. Zvakakosha kuunganidza mapepa, uye paunosvika kumwana makore matatu nyika ichabhadhara mari yakakodzera.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuwedzera mari uye kubatsirwa kwemhuri dzine mubereki ari oga kunopiwa. Ndezvipi zvinokweretwa kumadzimai asina kuroorwa zvinotsigirwa mune imwe neimwe nyaya, zvakakosha kujekesa munhengo dzekuchengetedza zvevanhu munzvimbo inogara.

Bhizimisi Bhizimisi

Mukuwedzera kune zvikwereti uye zvinobatsira, vanaamai vasina kuroorwa vanofanirwa kune zvimwe zvikomborero zvine chokuita nebasa.

• Sangano racho haringagoni kutsvaga amai vasina kubatana unilaterally. Kunyangwe mukuita kwechigadziro chekuranga kana kana kusakanganiswa kwechinzvimbo chakaitwa. Kusiyana kwekuregererwa kwebvumirano yebasa kuburikidza nekubvumirana pamwe chete kana pamusangano wevashandi.
• Mukana wekudzingwa kwesangano umo amai vasina kuroorwa vari kushanda, mushandirwi anofanira kuipa basa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kutarisira basa kunowira pamafudzi emwene webhizimusi.
• Kuzvidzivirira pamabasa ekuwedzera. Vanaamai vasingabviri havakwanisi kukwevera kune rimwe basa kana mwana wacho asati ava nemakore mashanu. Ndizvo chete nemvumo yakanyorwa.
• Iwe haugoni kumanikidza nekushanda usiku. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakoshawo kuti mukadzi wacho pachake ataure chido.
• Kana amai vasina kuroorwa vachienda kuchipatara nekuda kwechecheche, nhau yacho inobhadharwa pamwero we 100% wemavhareji pamwedzi inowanikwa.
• Chero nguva ipi zvayo, mubereki anogona kuenda muzororo nemari yake (kusvika kune mazuva 14), uye hurumende haingave nekodzero yokuuramba.
• Pabasa zvakare kune dzimwe ropafadzo, t. Ku. Kuvapo kwevana hakugoni kuva chikonzero chekuramba.

Rubatsiro rwemagariro

Nyika iri munzira dzakasiyana-siyana inoedza kubatsira mhuri dzisina kukwana. Nokudaro, mutemo hauna kupa vanhu chete. Kubhadhara kumadzimai asina kuroorwa, asiwo mamwe maitiro ekubatsira.

• Zvimwe zvinoshamisa (kana kuti zvinyorwa) zvinopa nzvimbo munzvimbo dzechikwata chechikoro.
• Zvokudya zvakasununguka zvinowanikwa muzvikoro.
• Panguva yekugadzirira chikoro, mhuri dzinopiwa zvipo zvehofisi. Vana vanogona kugoverwa nemabhuku ekudzidzisa.
• Kana mwana wepolyclinic ane nzvimbo yekuisa muviri, mwana wacho ane kodzero yekumushanyira pasina mari.
• Vakadzi vanogona kugamuchira kudya kwepachena mukicheni yekisi kana mwana asati ava nemakore maviri.
• Kune mwana achangoberekwa, rineni yepachena inogona kugoverwa.
• Kana mwana wacho akaratidza chido chekushanyira chikwata chakaitwa mune imwe dzidzo (nzvimbo yevaduku, unyanzvi, mitambo, nezvimwewo), iye zvino ane kodzero yekuderedza 30% yemari yebasa racho.
• Kune mwana ari pasi pemakore mashanu, hapana kubhadhara kwekubviswa kwemarara yakadzika.

Ndizvo zvose zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pokuti amai vasina kuroorwa vanowanikwa sei kutsigira mwana. Kukura kwebhadharo kwakasiyana zvakasiyana neyekugara. Asi mutemo unopa huwandu hwezvimwe zvikomborero.