Euro - currency of European Union. History of kosi. Musumo currency

To musi, munharaunda munyika nemapfumbamwe European vanoshandisa kweeuro se ayo yepamutemo mari. mari iyi akaiswa akaparadzirwa munyika kuti akaumba enyika uye zvoupfumi zvayo mubatanidzwa - European Union (EU). Munyika idzi mukuru mari ndiyo euro chete. Nhoroondo kuti mari hama kune dzimwe bhengi manotsi anoziva sezvo yatinenge kugadzikana uye kusagadzikana pfungwa.

Nhoroondo kweeuro

Pamberi pakusikwa EU kusangana sangano, mumwe European mamiriro pacharo kunze ari akabuda mari uye kuona nzira yayo mari. nzira iyi yekudyidzana hwakaipa akanyengetedza pakati nyika uye akaverenga mashandiro akaita zvakawanda kunzwisisa. The kumumvuri zvinowanzoitwa mari akava ECU (sna. European Currency Unit, ECU), iro raishandiswa nguva kubva 1979 kusvika 1998. mari iyi kwave munyaya nedanho nemisha mu isiri mari chimiro, uye akashandiswa issuance pamusoro yepfuma zvisungo zvisungo.

Kubva 1999 kusvika 2002 muna European Community kwave kushandisa mawa National mari uye zvakafanana , euro, kosi nhoroondo iyo yakatanga kuna January 1999. Sezvo February 2002 munharaunda rinoti dzakawanda dzeEurope chete muripo zviridzwa anova euros. History Zvechokwadi, nyaya Banknotes uye mari kubva iyoyo vaiva mukati kukwanisa European Central Bank. pakutanga nyika idzi akaitira Germany, France, Italy, Austria uye Netherlands. Mukuwedzera, mari itsva yakanga pakarepo muhombodo wokufambisa muPortugal, Belgium, Spain, Ireland, Luxembourg uye Finland.

Other European Union nyika vaiva nomukana vaende Masvomhu vanhuwo mari gare gare. Kuti vaite izvi, vaifanira kuzadzisa chibvumirano Maastricht chibvumirano. KuBaltic States pakati okupedzisira yaisanganisira kushandiswa nevakawanda mari nzvimbo. Saka, Estonia akaita akatanga muna 2011, Latvia muna 2014 uye Lithuania muna 2015. On munharaunda kunyika dzakadai Cyprus uye cheMarita, Slovakia uye Slovenia, uyewo Greece, euro akatanga kushandiswa zvishoma apfuura.

Nhoroondo kweeuro pamusoro Russian Ruble

The chepamusorosoro mwero kweeuro munhoroondo yose hwakanyorwa January 22, 2016. On nhasi prices chokuita Russian Ruble totaled 1 kusvika 91,1814. Nhoroondo kweeuro uye Ruble riri nekarunyararo pakusimba. Somuenzaniso, October 28, 2008, inoti izvi vaiva pamwero 1 kusvika 34.0844. Ndicho yepasisa mwero kweeuro pamusoro Russian Ruble munhoroondo. Avhareji reshiyo kweeuro uye Russian Ruble 1 kusvika 46,6238 munguva kupiwa nguva.

The kanyatsosumwa kweeuro kupinda kutenderera

Kushanda kweeuro kupinda kuparadzirwa uye kushandiswa kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka, kutanga currency wakatangwa muna cashless kubhadhara uye chete gare gare akatora nyaya pabepa manotsi uye simbi mari.

The pamutemo zuva kutanga kushandiswa nevakawanda mari anonzi zuva 1999 rokutanga. 1 January pousiku European nguva nhengo inoti ari European Economic uye Monetary Union, kana EMU, kushandisa mari itsva mukuru - euro. Nhoroondo kuti mari anotanga panguva ino.

National Banknotes pakati rinoti vaiva chikamu mubatanidzwa dzataurwa pamusoro apa vakanga zvakasimba rakasungirirwa euro, akava yakazvimirira uye azere mubhadharo zviridzwa. Panguva iyoyo, mari itsva , uye omunyika Banknotes zvaishandiswa Panguva. Wokutanga mari dzokutengeserana chokuita euro dzakaitwa January 4, 1999.

Quotes National dzeEurope uye euro kuti kutendeuka

Panguva okisheni wakaiswa kuti mafungiro vamwe yenyika dzeEurope itsva zvakafanana mari dzaishandiswa. Saka, nokuti kutendeuka rimwe Euro Zvaifungidzirwa pa 1,956 DM, 6,660 AED FIM 5,946, 0,788 Irish pondo. Uyezve, akatorwa akapandukira dzimwe mari: 1 € = 1936,21 Lire, 1 € = 166,39 pesetas, 1 € = 200,48 Portuguese escudos, 1 € = 40,34 zveBelgium uye Luxembourg mafranc, 1 € = 2,204 Dutch guilders uye 1 € = 13.760 yeAustria schillings.

Euro Nhoroondo kosi izvo kwemakore akawanda akatsiga pamusoro guru nyika mari, haichisina mumakore achangopfuura. Nhasi kune tsika kusimbisa US Dollar pamusoro vanhuwo European mari.