Currency Swiss ndiyo Franc Swiss: Gengi

Nokuda kakawanda kuchinja geopolitical mepu dzenyika, vanhu vakawanda avhiringidza chii nyika uko mubatanidzwa ndohwavo. Kunyanya kubva kwete vose anoziva mari inoshandiswa nevanhu imwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vachiri chokwadi kana chero mari kuSwitzerland mukufamba nhasi. Nekuti nyika ino - nhengo European Union, uye panofanira kuva mari Euro. Asi chaizvoizvo? Zvakaratidza, kwete.

Money kuSwitzerland

Kwemakore akawanda, mari munyika kuramba kuchinja uye vanonzi "Franc Swiss". Banknotes akasunungura Swiss National Bank uye mari yakagadzirwa Swiss chemindi. Nhasi ndiro chete mari muUnited Europe pasi zita "Franc".

Kusiyana dzimwe nyika, Switzerland ine mitauro inoverengeka pamutemo. Saka currency Swiss iri pamutemo rinonzi mumitauro mina. Zvinoita seizvi:

• Franco - Italian;
• franken - German;
• Franc - Romansh uye French.

Petty mari uye ane zita zvakasiyana. Imwe Franc - ndiko:

• 100 rappenov (rappen) - iri German;
• 100 chentesimo (centesimo) - iri Italian;
• 100 Rapp (Rap) - iri Romansh;
• 100 mankuva (centime) - French.

Encrypted mari Swiss tsamba CHF Latin, bumbiro remitemo riri ISO - 756 kana 4217. Zvinokosha kuti nokuda pakunzi mari Mironga sFr akashandisa muno, ₣, Sfr, FS, SF, kana Fr.

Zvaiitika

Sezvo yakazvimirira mari ndiyo iri Franc Swiss akazviratidza munzvimbo 1850. Akatsiva heterogeneous mari "Enda" iri cantons (adminedinitsah nyika) kusvikira panguva iyoyo. Vamwe cantons panguva ino kare vakanyatsoshandisa Franks - mari yenyika France. Kuti tidzivise nyonganyonga uye kusimbisa kubatana currency in Swiss Constitution acho chaiwo wakaitwa muna 1848. Printing uye dzava kugadzira mari inokwana zviyero ari mamiriro anogona chete kutungamirira Switzerland. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Franc Swiss, akasunungura kupinda wokufambisa May 7, 1850, akanzi chete mari.

Vanosvika 8 munhevedzano Banknotes akadhindwa mumutauro wechiGeorgian. Last - iri kuwanda 1994-1998. Design Author - Yorgan Zinttsmayer. Iye kuigara yakakurumbira kwokufananidzira unyanzvi nyika.

ari Franc Swiss kwagara zvakaenzana kugadzikana. Iye yekudyidzana neanozununguswa kamwe chete, pakupera September 1936. Ipapo currency Swiss devalued ne makumi matatu kubva muzana.

mari

Kusvika panguva Swiss National Bank akabudisa mabhiri zvemasangano akasiyana. Ivo vose kusiyanisa saizi, ruvara uye muenzaniso. Swiss bepa mari ane parameters akanyorwa tafura.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvose zvifananidzo pamusoro Banknotes vanosarudzirwa vertically, apo kubhangi anoti munyika dzakawanda - chinjikira. mari Swiss ndiwo mavara chaizvo, akaita papepa zvakanaka, uye vose zvaida mwero kudzivirirwa. Sezvineiwo, yapfuura mabhiri - wechinomwe - series, yakatanga muna 1983-1985, uye kwaingova chirongwa. Vakanga vasina muhombodo wokufambisa uye kuva wandisa.

The dzino itsva Banknotes

Nhasi, Switzerland ari kugadzirira kusunungura mutsva sefungu bhangi manotsi, wa9 pamusara mumwe. mugadziri waro aiva Manuel Pfrunder. First kusunungurwa musi akatevedzana itsva muchiedza akanga akaronga kuti 2010. Asi kuti kuva yepamusoro kudzivirira mabhiri chiitiko kumbosiyiwa kwemakore maviri. Zvisinei, muna February 2012, National Bank of Switzerland, mashoko yakaitwa zvakare. Yaiti pane hwokugadzira matambudziko uye kumbomira mavambo kugadzirwa kweinenge rimwe gore. Zvino paiva nomumwe kunonosa. Maererano achangobva kubuda, dzakatevedzana itsva kusunungurwa kuruzhinji ari penguva 2016-2019 makore. Nechekare wechiGeorgian muna April 2016 akabuda 50 CHF itsva. Asi pasinei ose anonoka, pashure pavhiki panguva Banknotes itsva dzakanga akaratidza zvimwe zvikanganiso. Saka, Ungangove currency Swiss kudzokera kuti shanduro.

mari

Pakati simbi Banknotes mari pano 5, 10 uye 20 rappenov. Asi pane simbi 5, 2 uye 1 CHF uye Franc mari iri hafu. On the "mari" uye zvakanyorwa - 1/2. Maduku mari zvishoma nezvishoma inonyangarika wechiGeorgian. Dzava kugadzira mari muna 1 centime vakadzivira makore gumi apfuura, uye mari mumasangano 2 Rapp vakaguma kubereka zvakawanda 1974.

Mari All Swiss vane dzose kumativi chimiro. Pyatirappenovye yakagadzirwa mari chiwanikwa Al, Ni uye cú. zvimwe zvose - kubva bv uye Ni akakura. Sezvadziri mari 20, 10 uye 5 inoratidza rappenov musoro (mu Profile) mwarikadzi rusununguko. Pamari dzesimbi 2 1 Franc Swiss aripo ari kukura zvizere. Five-Franc mari iri yakashongedzwa mufananidzo Swiss National gamba - William Udza.

Pamusoro neizvi pamusoro Mari kupa sangano ravo, uye chishongo muzambiringa kana momuoki.

mari Exchange namano

Exchange Swiss mafranc kuti chero mari anogona kuitwa kushandiswa pfungwa zvikuru zvinowanikwa munyika iri. Uyewo, exchange basa inowanika chero bhengi. Asi pano unofanira kurangarira pamusoro nguva. Banks kushumira vatengi kubvira 8:00 kusvika 16:00. Vamwe rwezvemabhengi masangano kushanda kusvikira 18:00, asi zviri nani zvagara. Kutsinhanisa Franc Swiss kuti US dhora kana mumwe mari achishandisa "exchanger", iro riri pedo pechiteshi chechitima kana yendege inogona kubva nhanhatu mangwanani kusvikira gumi o'clock usiku. Vamwe Exchange Mahofisi uye akaita basa siku nesikati.

Kana vachidzungaira pamusoro kunotsvaka "exchanger" guta Haadi kuti, unogona kuita exchanges zvakananga pahotera (chero). Panyaya iyi, kosi hakungavi wo zvakasiyana kubhengi. Asi zvakanakisisa kushandura mari asati auya Switzerland uye pano ndicho chikonzero:

• Franc Swiss iri pakutanga artificially inflated;
• The zvakawanda vasingadzikurudzire currency uchida kuchinjana kashoma akanaka Gengi achava; Zviya, rubles Russian - ndiwo mumwe wavaduku yakakurumbira mari munyika.

Kana ukasarudza mari mari kubva ATM, unogona 'kubvisa "sezvo kweeuro uye Franc Swiss. Oddly zvakakwana, asi makadhi munyika hakusi zvakajairika chaizvo. Kanenge, tichienzanisa England kana America. Zvisinei, kadhi rechikwereti kunogona kubhadhara munzvimbo chero padare: chitoro, resitorendi, hotera. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti muSwitzerland kuti makadhi kazhinji kuisa rezasi panogumira uwandu kuti zvingaonekwa vanobhadharwa saizvozvo. Kakawanda iri 25-30 mafranc. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuguma idukusa yakatarwa uchiri kubhadhara iri mari.

To musi, kuchinjana mashoko Franc Swiss pamusoro dhora chingava panguva mwero 1 CHF = 1,03 USD, apo kweeuro - 1 CHF = 0,92 EUR.

Import vemamwe mari kunyika uye kunyanya mari kubhadhara

In Switzerland, hapana kurambidzwa zvainoreva uye aina chero wokumwe mari. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nyika inogona kutenga / aina zvose zvemarudzi mari uye chero uwandu.

Asi pane inonakidza zvizere. Maererano chisarudzo kwehurumende Swiss, pamwe January 1, 2016 munhu, vanobhadharwa mari mu uwandu vanopfuura 100,000 mafranc anosungwa pachena kuzivikanwa. Nenzira iyi, munyika vari kutambura mari laundering. Munhu anosarudza kubhadhara kutenga guru kwakadaro mari, sangano iri Confederation tinosungirwa zvinoda uchapupu nokuzivikanwa. Uyezve, imwe kopi gwaro mutengesi tisiye kumba. Kana pane chokwadi pamusoro legality pamusoro kutengeserana uye pane chikonzero chokudavira kuzviwanira mari laundering, zvakasimba-mutengesi anofanira kukurukura chokwadi ichi kuti vashandi of Bureau ari kurwisa mari laundering kuti zvisiri pamutemo kuwana.

Izvi zvinoshandawo chete masangano vaiita entrepreneurial basa. Kubhadhara pakati kutara zvisingachinji panyama vanhu.

Havateri uye VAT

VAT (Value Added Mutero) muSwitzerland, vakagamuchirwa pachiyero 7.5%. Izvi nezvimwewo mitero zvakananga mune check apo mari mabasa uye kutenga zvinhu. Munyika ino, pane chimwe chinhu - munhu dzosera of VAT (VAT) apo kusiya nyika. Kushandisa basa, unofanira kutora ari chitoro cheki chaiyo iri rakapa pamusoro mharidzo imwe pasipoti. Mari akaratidza mairi, akapfuudza 500 CHF. Muchiitiko chino, apo vachisiya nyika inofanira kutaura kubhengi riri panhandare yendege. Kupa pasipoti uye chaiyo cheki mu uwandu CHF 500, uchawana shure 80% uwandu VAT.

Dzimwe nguva mari haina kubhadharwa kana kusiya nyika, uye gare gare. Panyaya iyi, tarisa chaiwo chidhindo vacharwirwa. Rinofanira dzatumira neposvo nokusvika kumba uye mari iwe akarongwa pasi kadhi.

Vamwe makuru zvakachengetwa muSwitzerland anogona dzosera VAT pamusoro ruvara mari. Zvichakubatsirawo vanofanira kupa pasipoti.

Apo "famba" kubva Franc Swiss?

We vaiona currency dzaivapo, kwete chete muSwitzerland. It ane makopi uyewo dzimwe nzvimbo. Kubvira 1924, ari Franc Swiss ndiyo yepamutemo mari yose Liechtenstein akadana umambo. Uye pane kwete chete kodzero kushandisa Franks ari Masvomhu, asi kuti vave wokufambisa (chemindi). Chinokosha mafranc yakagadzirwa munharaunda, riri kuti mari, akasunungura pamusoro munharaunda Liechtenstein, anogona "famba" chete mukati umambo. Naizvozvo, kodzero anokudzwa kuti ape mari chete chinoshanda gore mafranc.

mafranc Swiss vanoonekwa pamutemo mari mune imwe nzvimbo. It Campione d'Italia. Chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange zvazvo izvi pamutemo exclave riri pavhu Italian, rakakomberedzwa mundima Canton pakati Ticino ukama kuSwitzerland. Naizvozvo, upfumi Campione d'Italia kwakabatana kwete neRoma raiva kwete pedyo, uye pamwe Switzerland. nyika ino inopa vagari exclave runhare, tsamba mabasa, mabasa muzvipatara, kudzidzisa zvikoro, uye zvakawanda. Saka kuti mari Swiss anogona kunzi sezvo mukuru mari, uye idzi.