St. Petersburg: Kuchinja Cathedral sezvo kupangidza nhoroondo yacho

Rich mu wokukwezva vashanyi uye machechi St. Petersburg. Kuchinja Cathedral yose Guard ndeimwe akashanya muguta mutemberi. Ndiye rakavhurika daily ungano uye kunamata. Zviri nyaya zvekare makore zvakavanzika, uye nhaka guru mutsika Orthodox. Ngatitaurei pamusoro wayo kare, mapurani uye nechomukati zvinhu.

Ayakaita?

Cathedral pamwe chete zita aripo kwete chete kuNorthern guru Russia, asiwo mune mamwe maguta. Kazhinji, ndizvo zvose temberi huru, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna mutambo chitarisiko.

The Church zvino apo kamwe aiva kumucheto richangobva nheyo muguta St. Petersburg nechokuchamhembe. Kuchinja Church hunonyatsobatana mukukunda Russia uye kubwinya pakurwa rechi18 uye rechi19 emakore. Nzvimbo iyi iri sezvakarayirwa Empress Catherine I yakavakwa yemauto uko quartered Preobrazhensky hondo.

Nhoroondo zvikuru chiitiko

ipapo Military guta umambo raiva St. Petersburg. Kuchinja Cathedral yakavakwa panguva behest of Empress Elizabeth, aiva mwanasikana Petra Velikogo.

It rakavakwa panguva nzvimbo mudonzvo Preobrazhensky chemazana chehondo, wakange paanorinda Elizabeth yakawanda rutsigiro kutamburira choushe. Izvi zvakaitika mushure akakwanisa kuve mutongi mutsva pachinzvimbo Anny Leopoldovny.

Iyi nzvimbo iri zvakabatana chaizvo zvinokosha zvakaitika usiku, kana murayiro prestolonaslednitse akakwanisa kudzosera kururamisira uye kupidigura hurumende tichibatsirwa nguva-Preobrazhensky hondo. Pashure pezvose, kwaiva kuva Empress, asi kutonga mumazuva iwayo vatongi German akaita kutonetsa pamukwidzwa chigaro.

Mugore inonetsa Elizabeth akanyengetera Amai vaMwari. Nokukurumidza pashure akatora paakaenda choushe, iye akarayira kuti temberi kupemberera ichi chiitiko uye kutenda kunaShe tsitsi dzavo.

Nhoroondo chitarisiko Cathedral, saka hunonyatsobatana zvinokosha zviitiko kuti nyika.

Cathedral Building

Muna 1743, kwaiva Tab ake. Kuchinja Church yakavakwa racho Mihaila Zemtsova, uye pashure porufu rwake kuvaka yakanga pasi pokudzora murongedzeri Pietro Trezzini.

Elizabeth nemaoko ake ndokuisa ibwe rokutanga Church. Iye akatora Zvinoshingaira panyaya chokuita pakuvaka kereke ibwe, inovakwa mu Russian-Byzantine maitiro. Muna 1754 chechi zvitsvene Archbishop Sylvester, pamberi Elizabeth.

upenyu wechipiri Church

Muna 1825, temberi yaiva yomoto kuregeredza vashandi. Flame pakarepo wakafukidza ari Church, achiparadza zvivako. Kutaura chokwadi pashure moto kubva kwaari akasiya rusvingo oga. Asi momoto akakwanisa kuponesa dzakawanda mifananidzo, midziyo, uyewo sacristy uye zvakawanda.

Mushure nenhamo Emperor Alexander I akapiwa kuti kudzorerwa Church. Kutangazve temberi basa mapurani Vasily Petrovich Stasov. Akaedza kuchengeta yakare chitarisiko kwezvivako, asi dzimwe shanduko dzakaitwa kwairi.

Construction akanga akatakurwa kunze nokukurumidza, nokukurumidza akararamazve kuti upenyu chechi vazokuvimbazve St. Petersburg. zvino Kushanduka Chitarisiko Cathedral ndiyo imwe temberi yakakurumbira kuchamhembe guru. In kwayo akitekicha zvakajeka kurondwa tsika mapurani yekare. Zvakange vainzi vari Empire manyorerwo, ari muchimiro ichi, uye yakasvika ino. Metropolitan Seraphim vatsvene wechechi 1829.

Pakanga nguva dzose basa, uye masuo havana akavharwa kuti vomuchechi nokusingaperi. Cathedral akapa zita uye nharaunda iri iyo zvino - chitarisiko. Paitonga Paul I, temberi ainzi Cathedral yose Guard. Munguva yokukombwa Leningrad muimba yepasi retembere yokuvanda mabhomba.

Rector of Cathedral muna 2014, uye panguva ino ndiye Archpriest Nikolai Bryndin. Luka Ivanov aiva Rector ari katedraali wokutanga.

Kana vachikwanisa, ipapo pangava vakawanda 3,000 vanamati. Kana chechi ine kwaya, uyewo ane chikoro Sunday kuti vakuru nevana uye akaronga muutorwa mabasa.

Architectural Monument vachangobva classicism

nharaunda yayo - 1180 mamita ^2, wasvika pane nekukwirira 41,5 mamita France mana mbiru pabiravira ari Ionic kurongeka, nekukwirira -. 12 mamita. There pamwe hwindo mawindo, chokupedzisira chivako rakapfekedzwa korona huru nzvimbo uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero bhero shongwe ndivo wachi shongwe. Masvingo yakashongedzwa stucco ukomba kuratidza uto makona. At mahwindo ane chimiro denderedzwagama, iyo anoiswa pamusoro rectangle.

On huru rising masere-mita muchinjikwa iri. Temberi atari matatu. Chinhu chikuru - muzita chitarisiko yaJehovha, kuti chehondo ainzi rokukudza zororo iri. Uyewo ine kodzero (rwezasi) - muzita St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, uye kuruboshwe (North) - nokuda kuyeuka kwevatsvene, nezuva iro zvakaitika accession pakati Erizabheti choumambo, uye anokudzwa Mutsvene Martyr Clement, Pope Roma, uye Petra Aleksandriyskogo.

Around temberi ndokuputsa Square, izvo takapoteredzwa fenzi. Zvinonzi yakavakwa 102 emiti muvengi cannons, izvo vaiitawo hondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. Ivo regwede Upfu, iro chiratidzo wokukunda muvengi.

mukati

Dome ave makara ramakore denga, uye dzayo pakati - chendarama Star reBheterehema. Around nayo mifananidzo matsvene uye nengirozi. In huru chapero ndiyo ina-iconostasis, yakaitwa kubva vanodhirowa kubudikidza akitekiti Stasov. Afanane nezve kwokukunda yokufeva, uye yakashongedzwa gilded mifananidzo.

Under rising kunounza chandelier pamwe 120 makenduru, uye varipo chandeliers. Temberi mupfumi yokushongedzwa nokubwinya.

Famous mifananidzo chitarisiko Cathedral

Huru dzinoyera dziri Temple: The Holy Face, mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Mufaro Vose Kusuwa" uye St. Martyr Great. uye Murapi Panteleimon aine PARTICIPLE pakati zvinoera.

Mufananidzo Muponesi aiva kufarirwa naMambo Peter temberi, icon akanga vakarondedzera Simonom Ushakovym. Zvaikosha chaizvo kuti Petro, achiperekedzwa hwake hwose upenyu uye aiva naye apo nheyo St. Petersburg. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral ndiyewo nzvimbo muna 1932 icon wechitatu, uye kare iye pamwe hondo muhondo dzairwiwa.

Address uye nomukova maawa

Address Cathedral - Chitarisiko nzvimbo . D 1. The pedyo Metro station - "Chernyshevskaya".

Temple Working maawa: ose zuva kubva 8:00 kusvika 20:00. Yokunamata rinoitwa pa 10:00, Wednesday uye Chishanu - uyewo 7:00. Evening basa - zuva pa 18:00.

Nokuti vose vanoshuva kuvhura chitarisiko Cathedral, basa, vakabata pano, uye ndandanda inogona kuwanika pamutemo wotoona temberi.