Chii chauvinism - nhoroondo uye basa ano

Pfungwa yokuti 'chauvinism "yakabuda pakati pezana remakore rechi19 kuFrance. Shoko pacharo rinobva zita akwegura musoja Napoleon kuti Guard, Semi-kunozivikanwa unhu - Nikolya Shovena of Rochefort, uyo akava gamba kwete vaudeville. Chauvin, sezvo vachiti Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika, jaya akaenda kushumira muuto Imperial, akakuvadzwa namanomwe nguva uye vakaunganidza kwoupenyu hwose aikosha upfumi. Zvisinei, zviri kuguma mazuva ake kunamatwa Napoleon uye haana kuzeza kutaura zvinonzwika ingenuously kupfuura uye vakawana mukurumbira uye kusekwa kwete chete muchiuto asiwo rehurumende vanogara. The Old Chauvin Musoja aiva nyika kuti pane machira Dombo Imperial tricolor mureza uye tairara pariri.

Ndizvo nhoroondo izwi. Zvisinei, hapana hwakajeka pfungwa pamusoro vachiri chii chauvinism - chakanyanya kujeka mashoko. Vamwe vanoti izvi zvakanyanyisa urudzi, vamwe - zvechisimba dzematongerwe murume-tichivenga, uye vamwe - a mhando rusaruraganda. Zvisinei, kufanana urudzi handizvo zvachose. Chokutanga, munofanira kunzwisisa kuti ichi chauvinism, chii chinangwa chei?

Sezvo dzekare vanoti, chauvinism - haisi dzidziso, nekuti hapana chimwe pachena arayira, vanachandagwinyira hurongwa, maduramazwi nzira yekuwana zvinangwa uye Zvinotaurwa ukoshi nesayenzi. Chauvinism - icho mupfungwa zvinoriumba kunozivisa mumhepo asingashiviriri munharaunda, kusiyana nyika. Midzi chidzoke izvi Pfungwa mbiri dzenzvimbo ndiwo akasiyana: ekupedzisira, sezvo mutemo, inomuka kubva vakadzvinyirirwa rudzi hwakaratidzwa zvaidiwa zvinodiwa zvinodiwa nenyika, mukuedza kuva vanhu kwavo, kuti, anotakura yakanaka yokureva. Chauvinism ndiye anozviita repamusoro rudzi hworatidza pacharo mune kuzvidza vose mamwe marudzi, mukuedza kudzvinyirira kana kuparadzwa kuitwa duku kunyange mumuviri.

Kunyanya ngozi chauvinism ava mukuru wokuti hurumende, kuti kunosimbiswa uye nokururamiswa pamutemo. Munguva ichangopfuura, ari 30-40s, vanhu vave vachiona kuti akaunza nevezvematongerwo enyika inobva zvikuru chimiro chauvinism - Nazism. In nyika yedu, izwi rava rozivikanwa kunokwana Social Democrats, uyo varwa chauvinism akavaka idzva International Community.

Saka, isu afunga kuti chauvinism ichi vari munyika yose. Zvisinei, shoko rinoshandiswa, uye kuona magariro pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, kune mukono nehadzi chauvinism - nemarudzi maviri sexism. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kunoratidzwa yokuti hapana rusaruro kwakavakirwa munhurume, vasikana anonzi chii haakwanisi uye zvose zvangu mhosva, wazvo - kuduku kana kunyange vasiri aripo. Zvichida kwete ukoshi achitsanangura chii murume chauvinism. Munhau yose, tsika dzakawanda kwakaita zvepabonde hwakasimba munyaya zvose zvoupenyu kwainzi ndozvakajairwa, asi kwaita evakadzi nevakadzi Kuda nekuenzana aiva mavambo kutsoropodzwa mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Male chauvinism iri ishoma uye munyoro nezvimiro nokuda physiology uye zvinoitwa hunhu - pamusoro kutaura chechetere.