Contemporary kinetic ndimi: tsananguro, inobudisa vamiririri. Kinetic uri yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri

Kinetic uri - uri gwara, anotanga kuoneka maviri remakore, kana creators-siyana munzvimbo kutsvaka pachangu chinhu chitsva, uye, pakupedzisira, kuwana. It kwakaratidzwa mukati mapurasitiki chivezwa uye mapurani. Nyaya ino kutarisa zvakaita kinetic art remakore rechi20, izvozvo awana kushandisirwa Papera, mavambo ake, budiriro, uye zvakawanda.

Origin of zita

Kurira shoko, zvinokoshawo - ndokusaka tsanangudzo itsva, wamboonekwa izwi rinogona kuwanikwa kwete chete podsmotrev payo maduramazwi, asi uzive kuti mavambo. Panyaya iyi, shoko rokuti "kinetic unyanzvi" rakada kufanana neshoko rechiGiriki "kinetikos" - ". Uya kuti inobudisa kufamba" Pakarepo nezvechikumbiro davi wefizikisi "kinematics", iyo, sezvo tichiziva, riri kudzidza kwacho.

Ndokusaka kinetic Ndimi - murwiyo kubvongodzwa,-dimensional matatu, sculptural uye / kana mapurani. Rinoreva kuti mifananidzo chains-garde. Nokuti nguva yokutanga iyo kinetic unyanzvi, akanzwa pakutanga ramakumi remakore.

The chidzoke ane mirayiridzo itsva

Mune maviri remakore rapfuura, Vladimir Evgrafovich Tatlin, piyona ine kinetic unyanzvi, anovaka muenzaniso neshongwe Third International.

Muna 1931, panguva iyoyo zvishoma-anozivikanwa Aleksandr Kolder akasika Paaidzidzisa yake yokutanga yakakurumbira waya mazano, rinosundwa injini apo noitika rubatsiro. Nokufamba kwenguva, nziyo dzake dzamerazve, akaita dzakatevedzana mabasa ounyanzvi pasi zita "Mobiles".

Sezvo Musiki wechipfuwo uyewo shasha neimwe kondinendi aiva mumwe chinangwa: kufema upenyu hutsva chivezwa, vanoti hapana ayo kunofambira mberi hunhu, kukurira mukati tsika uye kubvumira kuti zvirinani kushamwaridzana zvakatipoteredza. Sangano rakanga kuva kubatana pakati rounyanzvi uye nyika.

Simbisirai tsika itsva

Mune sixties ose maviri remakore French painter uye uri theorist Nikolya Shoffer, uyewo Argentine Artist Julio Le Parc okugadzira zvinhu zvavo zvakajeka yakasimbiswa mitemo mitsva uye kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro pezviri kinetic unyanzvi.

Vose vaida kutaura kwake mweya nziyo vaikunda panguva yacho rwokugadzirwa chimurenga uye kushandiswa chinangwa ichi chakanaka, Manyiminya uye acoustic zvazvinoita. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi yakaratidzwa kuti basa ravo zvachinja dzakasiyana siyana: zvemaziso (yakarongeka, chimiro), kutarisana (ruvara, chiedza uye mumvuri) uye ruzha (redhiyo kana monkey).

Bright siyana zvinoreva zvazviri chaizvo zvave vachiwirirana kusvikira chaizvo nguva hwava kutaurwa uye kucherechedzwa. The chikuru zviri zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu, chimurenga, ayo dynamism, simba uye simba - kuti kutaura kinetic uri yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20.

waridza

Munguva sixties, kupararira kinetic iwe uchibata Parainge. Around nguva ino, chete akazviratidza izwi kuti muitiro uyu, iro rinoshandiswa nhasi. Iye pakarepo akabata pfungwa kwevanhu, kubva Europe kusvika America. Kinetic US uye European uri akabatanidza kupinda rimwe - the creators vakaedza zvinangwa zvakafanana, asi panguva imwe chete asi kunoratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana.

Naum Gabo: Russian-American chains-garde

Russian uye American Artist Naum Gabo akauya yayo payakavakirwa upenyu uye uri, kuzvizivisa kuti mumwe. zvinoriumba dzavo, uyewo nheyo, hwaro pamusoro izvo vanofanira ivakwe, akadana nguva uye nzvimbo.

Gabo haana kuvimbisa kuti kunzwisisa; ayo womuenzaniso Paaidzidzisa sezvamunoita akasikwa kubva nyore geometric zvitarisiko. Ake "rakapotsa siyana" zvikuru kukanganiswa panguva kinetic unyanzvi. Ndiani angadai akafunga kuti kusiyana-siyana kwakaita edare anogona kutakura nezvahunoreva uye anoratidza simba yaitonga!

Kuvandudzwa nyaya

Masters remakore rechimakumi maviri, kazhinji rakaiswa dzemagetsi Motors kuti ndimutsidzire nechando nyaya. Asi akanga asiri chete nzira. Uyewo nokuda zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu, chimurenga, zvinhu pezvakaitwa havasi chete chinhu kudzidza, asi nzira kuzadzisa zvinangwa, izvi haana vadarika unyanzvi. Geniuses hwenyika vaedza dzemvura, mhepo, simba panyika.

Saka zvinoshamisa kutenderera disks pamusoro Marcel Duchamp vakagamuchirwa - a sezvamunoita kuti zvinonakidza, uye Zhan Tengli anosikwa pakasikwa pfungwa dzako chokwadi - kwete kuzvidzora propelled chete zvenhengo asiwo asingatani kuzvinzwira kuparadzwa, yakabudiswa pamwe chete ruzha - music yepakutanga. Munyori akakurumbira tsime Stravinsky inounganidzwa kubva maindasitiri chinyorwa nemhando dzose zvakasiyana. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira pakugumisa kuti mumwe inoshamisa chinoratidza Kinetic Art - zvakasiyana-siyana uye kushandisa kujairika zvinhu kusika nemamwe migumisiro.

The kutsvaka haana inoguma

Kinetic uri - iri mudariro itsva, asi kwete nenzira chero bhuku pfungwa kana kuenda pfungwa. Sechiedza zvakaita pfungwa kutamba mavara matsva, zvinotyisa zvakapembererwa. Vamiririri kinetic Ndiwe vava chikamu nhoroondo yaro - kubva Rodchenko kusvikira Euchre. The kutsvaka mumunda ichi zvakakonzera kuti kinematizm akawana kushandisa kwete chete chivezwa uye mapurani. Kinetic art kupenda wakanzi Manyiminya uye zvishoma nezvishoma tinoshandurirwa "numéro-art".

Visual zvinonyengera numéro unyanzvi

Sangano iri mufananidzo akaratidza cho ichi uri fomu - pachokwadi nemaziso, uri subconscious chechetere. Mushure numéro-art kwakavakirwa ziso zvinonyengera - apo vanhu vanofunga kuti nzvimbo uye nyaya vanochinjwa. Zvisinei, pano zvakare kuti vabudirire zvinozoita kuti creators vaifanira kushandisa ruzivo nesayenzi - kuridza psycho-vasiri zvinhu kuti Fafitera kuona chaizvoizvo zvavari kusvikira. Uye pachena zvikuru mugumisiro, zvikuru zvinoshamisa chaiwoiwo kunofambira mberi chigadzirwa. Ndiwo musiyano mukuru pakati numéro muripo kubva kinetic zvetsika unyanzvi.

Aesthetic chaizvo

Kineticist vavezi vemabwe akararamazve yacho, vemifananidzo - nzvimbo. Kudzamisa uye nekutaura mune mavara mavara, hunozoita kuti munyika imwe mhando haina yakavanzwa kanivhasi, asi kumwe mukati. Zvakafanana buri, umo kamwe Alice rawa, achiedza kufambirana netsuro. A manzwiro akafanana aunoita kukotsira, uye imi muri Akatapa ari kupfuura pakavanda hope. Ndizvo nazvo gore rapfuura remakore makumi matanhatu namashanu, vashanyi kuti pashoo "The Vaine Eye" by Egemen, DeMarco and said., Wati wakazaruka peji mutsva munhoroondo kupenda.

mabasa ekutanga vakaurayiwa nhema uye chena - the muuki chete akaedza ruoko rwavo pana itsva chimiro ounyanzvi. Pashure pezvose, pakupedzisira, kinematizmu simba pamusoro zvose - payo inoparadza kumuganhu. It fascinates, asi kutya, zvakare, ndokusaka vemifananidzo chisviniro nokungwarira, kudzidza nzira itsva, nokushamisa zvikuru. Zvino numéro-art, Ukuwo, kunoratidzwa ne wakajeka kupfuura, achisiyanisa noruvara, nokusanganisa tizogara zvinozoita.

Zvinhu emuchina mu ngano

Folk unyanzvi, vanhu vazhinji intuitively vanopikisana ano. Mune dzimwe nzira, Chokwadi ivo Ndizvozvo, nokuti ngano - ndiyo kuchengetera kuyeuka tsika rwacho uye panguva uri - nokuumba tsika iye zvino. Asi achitaura kinetism, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti neshinda pezvokuvamba rinomutsa inosvika kwenguva refu, mumazana emakore, kunyange zvazvo bhora uye wakaonekwa uye untangled chete muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Zvinhu uye matoyi yaifamba uye chinoitwa nemhizha kubva Arkhangelsk dunhu - nayo kuti wemavambo Kineticism. Ari Russian mutsika kwakaratidzwa zvakazara. Kanopfuura kamwe munyaya ino akataura mbiri yokunyanyisa pfungwa - America uye Soviet Union, apo vazhinji chizvarwa shasha.

Kukura kinetic uri USSR

A mudzidzisi chaiye uye tenzi nebasa rake raiva boka "kufamba" - kuti vechikamu pakutanga mutungamiri wavo, Leo Nusberga, akatsigira (ndapota yacho tautology) kinetic uri vakawanda veSoviet.

"Movement" akatambudzwa nokuti zuva riri boka haana ruzivo zvikuru sezvataizoda. Asi, zvakadaro, zita ravo akaramba ari pamapeji Kineticism nhoroondo, uye kurangarira navo pakutanga, kutaura kuti, sei kunoratidzwa muna USSR.

Mune sixties ose maviri remakore "Movement" vakarongeka uye akatora rutivi kuwanda clandestine uye pamutemo kuratidzira. Vakomana havana kutya kutora pamwero mukuru zvirongwa - uye saka akaberekwa ari futuristic "Makropolis" ramangwana guta pfungwa.

Pasinei nokuti "kufamba" zvakajeka akavhuna zvatinorambidzwa zvose, vakagamuchira uye zvirevo mamiriro, akadai Clearance pakati Leningrad kusvikira pazuva October Revolution. Group inoratidzirwa akaita nziyo, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, sekasi uye kinematic stsenogrammy.

Zvinosuruvarisa chimwe chikonzero nei "kufamba" iri zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, kuti mune boka zvinetso zvinowanzoitika, uye pakupedzisira vakaparadzaniswa chikwata chake chitsva, asi pedyo eighties nezvemaitiro ikatanga kuserera mukurumbira.

Contemporary kinetic ndimi

kinetic iwe mabasa vane yepamusoro votadza aesthetics, nekuti inowanzoshandiswa kushongedzwa kuti vanyorese akapoteredza nzvimbo. Zvinhu Makwara chinofamba kunogona kuva izere Exhibits, uye ayo mukwanisi. vari kushandiswa unyanzvi mashoko uye voruzhinji zviitiko (semuenzaniso, nhumbi), pamasikiro mumapaki, zvitoro dzezvitoro, dzinoungana uye zvichingodaro.

In kinetism zvakadaro kushanda pamwe chete numéro-art - ichangopfuura ziso zvinonyengera awedzera kuchinja okuvhenekesa redhiyo ruzha nemigumisiro.

Ndizvo kinetic art nguva varipo tinogona kutaura kuti kakawanda kushandiswa kuzvivaraidza zvinangwa. Sezvo Nguva nesayenzi uye michina mberi, izvo zvakanzi chinangwa kuratidza, akatoita akapfuura, uye isu makakohwa zera zvigadzirwa mashoko, network uye Indaneti, tinofanira kutungamirirwa itsva yaizoratidza chizvarwa kuitika kufunga musimboti. Asi Kineticism mabasa vatenzi makuru vaizivikanwa uye yakamanikana siyana, uye zvinofarirwa iri vakwanise. Munhu anogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro Mobile, uye ane kwezvokufuka zvakagadzirwa Soto, uye kwakazvarwa shofa-pamwero Zvirongwa - zvose izvi havana kusikwa chete ndirumbidzwe, asi pakanga girazi kuti chizvarwa.