Jan Steen: "Rega kanguva, iwe - zvakanaka"

Jan Steen (1626-1679) - Dutch painter of XVII remakore. Izvi Dutch Golden Age kupenda. basa rake riri vakaziva psychologism, pfungwa zvinosetsa, zvakawanda chiedza uye ruvara. Self-Portrait ane nhatu, uyo akanyora Jan Steen, zvakajeka anotaurawo manyorero basa rake uye mafungiro nyika uye iye. Uye vanoita izvi pasinei nokuti kuti upenyu hwake hwakanga kure pachaenzaniswa.

youth

Jan Steen akabva mhuri vabiki vacho vakapfuma mune weLeiden. Aiva mukuru pavana vasere uye akadzidza paChikoro weLeiden rokupenda Nicolas Knupfera. At 22, Jan Steen uye shamwari yake akavamba neboka revanhu vaipfura St. Luke. Gare gare, akava mubatsiri akakurumbira nzvimbo Goyen. The Artist vakatamira kumba kwake mudzidzisi mu The Hague, akawana yatorwa uye akaroorwa kuti mwanasikana wake marguerite. Vaiva nevana vasere. Kunyange zvazvo sezvo emhizha Stan akanga iwane chaizvo (nokuti zvose ake upenyu akanyora kumativi 800 mifananidzo, izvo zvakasara kumativi 400-450) mari pamusoro upenyu uye rutsigiro mhuri hakuna kukwana.

makore pakati

Akatoratidza vakatamira Delft, apo vakakwanisa makore matatu bhurure. Paintings akaramba kunyora. Muna ra1654, njodzi yaitika muna Delft (upfu magazini kuputika) kupenda akapotsa kurega kuva kudiwa. okugadzira zvinhu chakaorera vaviri nguva. Kubva 1656 kusvika 1660, apo yokudhirowa aigara Varmonde, uye kubvira 1660 kusvika 1670 - muna Haarlem.

njodzi bhendi

Muna 1669 mudzimai wake akafa, uye Jan Steen, panguva kuomerera baba vake akadzokera weLeiden. Akagara nokuda kwoupenyu hwako. 1672 - gore njodzi uye nenhamo, kana Dutch Republic akanga achichengetedza akadenhwa Britain, France, uye hondo yakatanga. Pictures, Chokwadi, akava zvachose unneeded. Steen akazarura tavern. Akafirwa nevana zvave zvakaoma kutsungirira upfumi, uye muna 1673 akaroora chirikadzi nevana vaviri. Vane mumwe mwana akaberekwa. Muna 1674 akava musoro neboka revanhu vaipfura St. Luke. Muna 1679 iri painter akafira weLeiden uye akavigwa mhuri rakatenderera. Ichi pfupi Biography pamusoro kunoshamisa painter ainzi Jan Steen. Biography uzere namatambudziko isingatarisirwi uye nenjodzi, uye kupenda izere zvinosetsa uye chinosetsa Genre zvatinoona.

zvisikwa

The Dutch zvokuti aikosha netarenda tenzi, iyo anoriisa potse pamusoro ndima pamwe Rembrandt, Vermeer uye Frans Hals. Artist Jan Steen anotaura pamusoro ngochani uye ndararama upenyu mhuri yose uye vanhu. Mifananidzo yake kunyanya muzvizhinji. Kazhinji zvaitika zviviri kana zvitatu vatambi, kashoma - mumwe. Popular ngano: kushanya yachiremba, pazororo Chiitiko, mutambo, mukadzi shure chimbuzi. basa rimwe nerimwe izere nokungwarira yakavhomorwa mashoko. Below unogona kuona basa "Happy Family" (1668). Zvinonzi vaungana patafura pairi pane zvose naHamu chingwa, uye mudziyo yewaini. Musoro wemhuri yakatotanga akamutsa kapu uye unakirwe nokuimba nziyo inzwi nyanga, iyo vakura navana vatambe. Mumwe yatoparadza chirongo avete pasi, uye mumwe mudziyo akabata vana vadiki. Havasi munhu anoteerera. Amai wakabata mwana pamaoko, anonakidzwa netsamba kuverenga. Zvinoratidza mbuya vake. Pane imbwa, iyo anodawo kubatana vakawanda mufaro wakati agamuchira chimedu vaHamu. Cardio uye hunhu hwakanaka painter anotarisa kumbotamba nyika ino.

Characters anoda womufananidzo

Heroes Wall - kunyanya vagari mupfumi anogona uye vanoda kuti kutandadza. Painting "The zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe nepahwindo" inoratidza "masayendisiti" vari runako mafaro patafura, uye ikozvino dai kuchinjana shoko kana vaviri Vanopfuura. Mumwe mutambi zvinooneka pachiso munhu imhuka yakanyarara, vamwe hilarious, vamwe - akaberekwa. Vanoratidzwa nezvakanaka hunhu ndyaringo. The Artist nounyanzvi sechinhu mupfungwa asian uye ruvara.

"Boozer"

Saka dzimwe Auktionen kazhinji akataura mufananidzo "Hermitage", iro muna 1660 akanyora Jan Steen. "Zvidhakwa" - ndiro zita raro Russian. Maererano chikamu kuongororwa - ndiko ake kuzvidzora asian nomudzimai wake, Margaret. Ndiyo nyaya izere upenyu urombo, asi kwete kurwadziwa. "Pfuma nokukudzwa, pashure zvose, karufaro. Uye Ini netsitsi mapenzi uye mbwende kuti vari kuteerera zviremera ", - achiteverwa Burns aigona kudzokorora womufananidzo.

The mukati rima uye tsvina. Copper midziyo pamusoro echiShinto kuvhenekera, masvingo vaiputa. On patafura, kunze hari-bellied hombodo nemikombe, hapana. Margaret, pashure kunwa, akavata Kuvimba patafura. With makumbo aro dzekirimbirini akawa, iye akadonha nyere yake pasi, uye ari kuda idonhe patafura dhishi uye nebanga, uye zvichida akapfura pasi mumwe tablecloth. Asi muridzi nomufaro yakavhenekerwa nenyere yake uye haana kuteerera izvi zvishoma izvi, kureva, anoona kwavari somunhu rokupenda, pamwe ndyaringo, uye zvikuru hanya naye somunhu.

Creative dhikitesheni: Jan Steen, "mudzidzisi Strict"

Chii chinonzi rokusika dhikitesheni? Mudzidzisi anorishandisa kukura kutaura coherent, kukura uye intensification pamusoro mashoko vadzidzi vavo kuvandudza chiperengo. Ndiye nezvezvikwata zviviri:

• On imwe nyaya uye zvose ndinonongera voga mashoko uye ipapo kuti zvirevo kubva kwavari, uye ipapo nyaya.
• Chokutanga, mudzidzisi anoverenga rugwaro uri kupiwa nyaya. Kwozouya ongororo yake, anojekesa mashoko vadzidzi anofanira kushandisa. Chete pashure kuti vadzidzi vakasununguka kutaura zviri kudzidzwa, kwete kukanganwa muite mashoko.

Kuti aite izvi, unogona kuona mufananidzo "muchinyatsongwarira mudzidzisi" (1668). Mudzidzisi takagadzirira kuranga ani naani asina achava kumativi kuita. Pakadaro, akanga akabata yedanda. Muna nechekumberi mukomana nokushingaira kunyora chinhu. Child zvitema, achipukuta maziso ake, achiteerera mudzidzisi wacho tsanangudzo. Pashure papfudzi rinoparadzirwa notibhuku mukomana anotarira vakura. Kamwe zvakare akagadzirira kuteerera tsananguro, chete kudzokorora zvose smartly uye kupa mhinduro yakarurama. mwana chechina chete anoteerera nayo. Vadzidzisi vanosangana (kwete kuti iye uye kunyatsoomerera) anoratidza zvakawanda kushivirira uye chido kutsanangura zvakajeka mbudzana imwe ndima yakaoma.

Kunyange izvi zvinoita moralizing kanivhasi Artist zvinoratidza upenyu sechipo mutambo tsika, akatarira yokusakendenga kuedza nevana uye vadzidzisi.