Chitsuwa Amboise, France: tsanangudzo, zvinonakidza zvinyorwa, maitiro uye mafurati

Guta duku reFrance reAmboise (Amboise) riri muDhipatimendi reIndre neLoire iri pakati penyika, paRoire River. Vagari vomuguta vanenge vanenge gumi nezviuru zviuru zvevanhu.

Kubva munhau yeguta

Kwenguva yokutanga kugadziriswa kunotaurwa munhoroondo dzezvakaitika zvemazuva emambo wechiFrankish Clovis I, uyo akataurirana muna 504 naAricric I (Visigothic mutongi) pachiwi cheGold Lake. Kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, nzvimbo duku iri muyambuko yakapinda mune yeimba yeAmboise. Vamiririri vemhuri vakasimbisa nzvimbo iyi, vachigadzira danda pano - shongwe yepamusoro nemakamuri emukati.

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore re XV, guta racho rakava raMambo Charles VIII, uyo akaberekerwa munzvimbo idzi. Pairi imba yeAmboise yakashandurwa ikava yechokwadi yekugadzira maitiro.

Zvitsva zveguta

Guta reAmboise rakakurumbira kwete chete kweimba yeimba yamambo. Pedyo nekukwezva kukuru kweguta ndiro imba yepakati yeEven-Luce, yakakurumbira nokuda kwekuti mukuru Leonardo da Vinci wakasika pano. Zvino heino heno musamamende weItaly mukurumbira wenyika. Mukuwedzera, kufarira kwevashanyi kunokonzerwa neHagant yegumi nemasere yezana remakore gumi nemasere (XVIII yezana remakore) yeDuke weKoisyol, yakavakwa pamahombekombe ezvigadziriswa zvigadziriswa, gate reGates ne carillon uye yeguta (16th century). Mumuguta weAngaz, zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare zvakachengetwa, somuenzaniso, pfuti iyo Pushkin yakakuvadzwa mu duel.

Castle Amboise: history

Imba yakaisvonaka-dombo yakaisvonaka yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16. Akaita basa rekudzivirirwa kunhare. Varidzi varo (mhuri yeAmboise) vakarasikirwa neimba mushure mekunge vapomerwa nekutengeswa kwamambo. Nhare yeAmboise yakapfuura pakutanga kune mari yehurumende, uye gare gare Charles VIII akaiita nzvimbo yeumambo. Panguva imwe chete yakatanga kugadziriswa kwayo. Imba yakavakwa, yakashongedzwa nemapurogiramu akafanana nematombo ematombo, bapiro raCharles VIII rakaonekwa, shongwe mbiri dzakavakwa - vaFranciscans naGyurto. Pedyo neimba yaiva nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo. Munda ane matsime uye maruva anoputika parterres yakasikwa nevarimi vane tarenda Mercolgiano.

Mambo muduku uyu akanga ari mutsigiri wemutauro weItaly. Kuti apedze basa racho, akakoka vaiti veItaly vakagadzira Domenico naGiocondo da Cortona. Vakanga vari ivo vokutanga kuunza tsika yeKuzvarwa patsva kuFrance. Inofanirwa kubvumwa kuti imba yeAmboise mumazuva iwayo yakanyanya kupfekedzwa mumutauro weGothic.

Mutambo wepasi paFrancis I

Charles VIII akafa kamwe kamwe muimba yeAmboise padiki. Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, akarova musoro wake zvakaoma pamhepo yakadzika kwazvo, uye akafa nekukuvara. Aingova nemakore makumi maviri nemasere emakore. Mutungamiri wake akanga ari Louis XII, uyo akaramba achiita kuti imba yacho ive yakanaka, asi nzvimbo chaiye yeimba yeimba Amboise yakauya nemwanakomana wake - Francis I, uyo aizivikanwa nesayenzi uye nehutano.

Akaunganidza masters anozivikanwa muFrance. Pakukoka kwake, Benvenuto Cellini akapindura. Muna 1515, Leonardo da Vinci akakokwa pano. Akagara muimba ye Clos Clos Yakbe pedyo neimba yamambo. Tenzi akauya naye kubva kuItaly basa rakapera, pakati paro raiva Mona Lisa. MuClo-Luce, mufananidzo wacho akapedza basa pabasa. Pano akararama kwemakore matatu, wekupedzisira muupenyu hwake.

Nhare yeAmboise (France), neTenzi's estate, yakabatanidza pakavanzika pasi pevhu. Francis Ndaifarira chaizvo kupedza manheru mukambani yemuiti, achitaura naye nezvehupenyu uye nezvehutano. Tenzi mukuru akafa muna 1519. Akavigwa muAmboise, muchechi yeSt. Florentine.

Zvasara zvemuhanzi mukuru zvaishungurudzwa munguva dzakatambudzika dzekuvandudza. Vapanduki vacho vaiparadza temberi, uye guva rakasvibiswa. Mumakore eFrance Revolution, chikamu chikuru cheimba yakabvamburwa uye yakaparadzwa. Pano, mapoka akachengetwa, fesheni yebhokisi yakavhurwa. Nenzira dzisina kunaka dzakapamba pfuma yeumambo. Kuti rimise dambudziko iri, zvikamu zvakasara zveimba yeTatu reRiphabheri zvakatamiswa kunhaka yeAleleans House.

Kuvandudza imba iyi yakaitwa neDuchess of Orleans. Izvo, chaizvoizvo, yakamutsazve imba yacho uye yakadzorera nharaunda dzayo dzose. Mwanakomana wake, Ramangwana Mambo weFrance Louis-Philippe, mushure mokufa kwaamai vake vakawana munharaunda yeimba yeimba 46 dzimba. Akaronga kuparadza zvivako "zvisingaoneki" uye kusunungura nharaunda pamberi peAmboise.

St. Louis Foundation

Muna 1974, imba yacho yakaendeswa kunheyo. Anotungamirirwa na Count of Paris. Pakarepo mushure mekuguma kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, imba yamambo yakatanga basa guru rekudzorera, izvo zvichiri kuenderera mberi. Vongai nekuedza kwevashandi vemari, midzi yekunze yezvinotambudza iri mumamiriro akanaka kwazvo.

Kune vashanyi, mafambo anofadza anoitwa pano, achifamba nenzira isina kunzwisisika pasi pemapako edzimba. Kunyanya vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuenda kushanya usiku. Kunyanya kwavari ivo vakagadzira Yukijung vakagadzira chiitiko chinonakidza chekuratidzira nemararamiro emasera, mavhidhiyo nemavhidhiyo.

Chitsuwa Amboise: tsanangudzo yemasvingo

Izvo zvekugadzirwa kwemaRenaissance zvakanyatsobatanidzwa mukati mechimiro ichi netsika dzeMiddle Ages. Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, dzose dzimba dzeLoire (Amboise, pakati pevamwe) dzinofadza zvikuru kuvatsvakurudzi.

Kupinda nhare uye kukwira rwendo, vatashanyi vanoenda kunzvimbo yakadzika, yakasimbiswa parusvingo, iyo inopa maonero akanaka emuLouire Valley neguta racho. Pano iwe unogona kuona Saint-Hubert chechi, iyo yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka inoratidzika. Mariri mune madota emukuru Leonardo da Vinci.

Kwira pamusoro pedenga re Knight's Tower, unogona kuona kugara kwaCharles VIII. Bhandi reimba yechitatu ndiyo "bhavhoni yeakaturika" umo Valois aitarisa kuurayiwa kwevaPurotesitendi. Pakuguma kwekuongorora, unogona kukwira masitepisi anotarisa kusvika kumusoro kweMinim Tower. Kureba kwayo mamita makumi maviri, uye kukwirira kwayo kuri 40.

Indoor zvivako

Chero ani zvake anokwanisa kushanyira nhare yakakwirira sechikamu cheboka rekufamba, iro rinoperekedzwa nemuongorori wezvenyanzvi. Tsanangudzo yeimba yeimba Amboise haipei kuzara kwemashungu kubva kushanyira chimiro ichi chinoshamisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, tinokurudzira kuti uite rwendo rwese rwemakamuri emukati eimba yamambo.

Iko kushongedzwa kwemukatikati kweimba yacho kwakabatanidzwa zvikuru nevakakurumbira Flemish artists. Nokuti makamuri tapestries akabudiswa kubva kuFlanders, uye kubva kuTurkey - makaputi. Achipinda mukati meimba, vatashanyi vanotanga kupinda muimba yeVarindi, yakashongedzwa negori re gothic, buffet nemabhenji akavezwa. Zvombo zveMilan zvinowanikwa muimba yevarindi vakanaka, iyo yakashongedzwa nenguo dzakawanda dzezvombo. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvifananidzo zveminyengetero yaAna Breton naCharles VIII. Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe kwemaodzanyemba kune moto unogadzirirwa kuti uve nyore kumadzimambo.

Chitubu - Chivako muAmboise ine mahofisi akawanda akanaka. Muimba yevatambi, iyo yaive yakagadzirirwa vaimbi vaive vakamboita mumasimire, munogona kuona mafirimu akaisvonaka eFlemish akaumbwa muzana remakore rechi16.

Imba yeMisangano nemasvingo ayo eGothic yakashongedzwa nemaruva ejotus uye mermine miswe - zvinhumba zve simba reFrance neBrittany. Pano iwe unogona kuona mifananidzo yaLouis XIII naKing Henry IV.

Imba yaEsanson (mushumiri uyo akashandura zvinwiwa kuna mambo) inofadza nezvakanakisa zvinyorwa zveAubusson uye midziyo yakavezwa.

Muimba yekamuri yeHenry II yakashongedzwa mumutambo wechiKateni. Kune bhedha guru, rakashongedzwa nemichindwe ina, uye yakagadzirirwa mashizha.

Muimba yekuvata yaFrançois I kune fesheni yemhando dzakasiyana, asi tafura shoma yakagadzirwa nema mahogany nevatambi, uyewo zvigaro zvine matanda akazaruka, zvinofadza zvikuru.

Mune mimhanzi salon unogona kuona piano huru "Erar", tafura ine zvigaro uye munyori. Pamasvingo pane mafananidzo emhuri yeumambo.

Taura nesu

Nhoroondo yakaitika uye yakagadzirirwa iri pa: Mont e Abdel-Kader, 37403 Amboise, France. Telefonhare kuti uwane ruzivo: + 33 2 47 57 0098.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

Kana iwe uchibva kuParis iwe uchifamba nebhazi, unofanira kuenda munzira huru A10 kusvika Ambrose. Dhaira makiromita 15 pamwe chete neD31 uye tora N152. Kana ukasarudza kutakura vanhu, kubva pachiteshi Austerlitz unofanira kutora chitima kuenda kuAmboise. Terei dzinomhanya katanhatu pazuva. Nzira yacho inotora maawa matatu.

Ongororo

Vose avo vanoda kushanyira nhare yeAmboise, ruzivo rwekutsvaga rwekuoma runogona kuwanikwa munyaya yedu. Vakawanda vakatofamba uye vakashanyira guta iri duku. Vakawanda vevashanyi vakashanyira imba yeAmboise, parwendo rwavo vanowana nguva dzakanaka chete. Izvo zvivakwa zvakanaka zvekuvaka chivakwa chekare, nhoroondo yakaisvonaka, iyo inofadza kutaura mazano ekufambira, ndima yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye paki inonakidza. Inyanzvi dzeimba yamambo dzakanaka.

Kukanganisa kwevatashanyi kunosanganisira nhamba huru yevashanyi (kunyanya pakupera kwevhiki) uye kushaikwa kwepakanaka yemotokari.