Iogann Shtraus: pfupi Biography zvinhu uye

Iogann Shtraus, ane Biography ari kufarira zvechokwadi weclassical mafeni - yakakurumbira yeAustria wenziyo, violinist, kondakita, chikuru tenzi Viennese operetta uye Viennese waltz. Munhoroondo yake mabasa anenge mazana mashanu Genre kuti kutamba mumhanzi (mazurkas, polkas, waltzes, etc.), izvo munyori akakwanisa kukwira kumusoro hwokudhirowa chechetere. Mumabasa avo Iogann Shtraus kwaibva tsika baba yake, F. Schubert, J. Lanner, K. M. Vebera. Nokuda symphonization munyori akapa mumwe mufananidzo waltz, ane mukurumbira kwakatungamirira melodic runako uye mukana wokushandiswa, kudanana kufemerwa, kuvimba guta yeAustria ngano uye tsika mudzimba mumhanzi-kugadzira.

Family Ioganna Shtrausa Jr.

Strauss Sr., baba yaJohann, pane imwe nguva vakaedza basa vanopfuura mumwe, kuti ndiwane pachako mumimhanzi. A unyanzvi violinist, akaronga pachake kwaya ake, farai kutamba mumhanzi akapfuma Austrians, akanga achiparidza mutsamba yakawanda Pandakatenderera pamwe navarongo boka rake uye akanga paakavapa musoro "Mambo Waltz". Iye maoko kweBrussels, London, Paris uye Berlin; waltzes ake ane mashiripiti zvainoita vateereri.

Musicality yemhuri Strauss

Kwerinenge gumi mhuri munyori kuti vatame, kutamira kubva mufurati imwe, uye masvingo neimwe vakapupurira kuberekwa kwemwana itsva. Dangwe Ioganna Shtrausa, Johann, zvakare, akaberekwa muna Vienna musi October 25, 1825. All mumhuri aiva nevanakomana vanomwe - vose vakazova musicians. Izvi zvine musoro, nokuti ari wakarurama kuitika Strauss mumhanzi yagara aripo. kwaya kudzidzira kazhinji kwakaitika pamba kuti akapa vana mukana kuona sei zvechokwadi marimba ounyanzvi inozvarwa. Nokuti mashoko pamusoro vamwe kusimbisa kuti Josefa akava muitisi zviri kwaya muna Strauss kubva 1853 uye munyori akakurumbira orchestral zvidimbu, Edward - a violinist, kondakita uye muvambi kutamba mabasa, uye muna 1870 - mutsivi kusvikira pambiru kondakita of Johann dare Viennese balls.

Makore Early Ioganna Shtrausa

Mwanakomana mukuru akanga kuimba mukwaya yechechi, uye baba vangu vakaona chidhori, iyo pakupedzisira kuda kurova. Pazera matanhatu mukomana kare akanga achitamba nziyo yake kuti murege kusangana zvinodiwa nevabereki, nekuti hapana wavo aisada vana vake kurira remangwana. Johann Jr. akadzidza paChikoro Polytechnic School uye muchivande kubva baba vake nyanzvi chiridzwa. wokutanga mari ramangwana Munyori yake Strauss, ane Biography ane mugove nemateru nezvisingafadzi kudzokororwa, akatanga kuti kudzidza kuridza piyano, ipapo mari navo gitare zvidzidzo. Vabereki kuedza kukwezva wechiduku kuti rwezvemabhengi havana kubudirira.

Strauss: mukuru uye mudiki

Strauss Sr., Zvichakadai, akatanga mhuri itsva umo makanga achiri vana vanomwe. Chokwadi kuchengeta baba vake Johann akabvumira kuvhura yake chido, saka akatanga kutora zvidzidzo, pasisina yokuvanda. Muna 1844, Johann akanga paakavapa kodzero ndiitise Viennese wedzimhosva uye makore 19 akasika Concert yake Ensemble achiita mabasa ake. Panguva kuita wokutanga, razova ziso opener nokuda Viennese voruzhinji, Strauss Jr., ane Biography akanga midzi chete marimba Olympus, akaratidza kuti mumhanzi wake anogona kukwikwidzana kurira baba vake, avo panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 40. Mwanakomana chiito akatungamirira Strauss Sr. amutsamwira, uye ane yokuwanda vavanozivana dzakakwirira, vakaita zvose zvavaigona kuti aomerwe noupenyu mwana wavo, izvo zvakazoita kuti chidzoke pakati zvizvarwa vanhu utsinye kurwa. Baba achiri kuridzwa panguva evanhu zviitiko mudare, mwanakomana wake akasiyiwa pakuziva tarenda ravo cafes uye dzokubhejera (establishments mbiri duku muVienna). Panguva iyoyowo Strauss Sr. akatanga kurambana zvekufamba nemudzimai wake wokutanga, zvichiguma incontinence mwanakomana wedangwe wake paruzhinji kurwisa baba vake. Zvakaguma kutongwa Strauss Sr. fuma nokurambana zvekufamba: mhuri yake, haana kusiya nhaka uye hapana nechouviri. On kubhendi pachikuva, Johann Sr. uyewo triumfoval, apo mumhanzi mwanakomana wake vakakakatira kunze wenhamo kuvapo. Kunyanya John Jr. kunyatsotevera vanofarira mapurisa, vakanga mashoko nezvake somunhu ari pfachura, zvoufuza uye unzenza.

Strauss Biography: pfupiso

Usingafungiri vose muna 1849, baba vake vakafa, pane Strauss Jr. akazarura nzira mimhanzi nyika Vienna, kunze yakakurumbira kwaya ari inozvikudza munyori pasina mashoko akasarudzwa naye kondakita yavo, uye makondirakiti dzavo naye zve zvinenge nzvimbo dzose varaidzo muguta. munyori wacho basa vakatanga kumuka zvikuru mudenga: paruvanze duku mambo muna 1852, akaita Strauss. Biography muchidimbu zvinorondedzerwa mabhuku akawanda mumhanzi.

Muna 1854 munyori ane chebhizimisi, zvinoreva kuripwa rebei mari, vaiva vamiririri Russian njanji kambani yacho, akamukoka kutamba ari youmbozha Pavlovsk yemapurisa uye park, izvo chaimbova mumizinda. Iogann Shtraus, Biography pfupi iri inorondedzerwa mabhuku akawanda ari munhoroondo mumhanzi, kamwe akabvuma, uye akahwina vepo vateereri pamwe polkas dzavo uye waltzes. zvesimba vake kunyange akashanyira Imperial mhuri.

upenyu pachedu munyori

Iogann Shtraus, ane Biography hwose upenyu raiwanzobatana mumhanzi, rakapona kumabasa vakawanda muRussia, asi avo inofara kuwanikwa muVienna. Muna 1862 akaroora Henrietta Treffz Etti, mukadzi mukuru kwaari nemakore 7, wakange kubva "Mambo Waltz" panguva iyoyo, vana vanakomana navanasikana vatatu. Mukadzi uyu akanga mukadzi wake kwete chete. Etti (aimbova muimbi dhanzi Henrietta Hallupetski) waiva munyori munyori wacho, mukoti, mabhizimisi mubatsiri uye neMuse panguva imwe chete; Strauss kana akakwira yakatokura, uye mutende mavo. Muna 1863, mudzimai nomurume vakashanyira Russia, nepo Vienna vakacheka Joseph mukurumbira mukoma, uyo akava zvakanaka -known munyori. Muna 1870, akafa, uye korona yekubwinya kwake, sezvo baba anotora pamusoro Iogann Shtraus.

Biography zvishoma Fame nguva

Yakanga ichatonga zvine mbiri munyori. Panguva ino, Iogann Shtraus, Biography zvinhu uye hwakada zvakanyatsobatana, anosika akakurumbira basa "Tales kubva Vienna Woods" ake uye "The Blue Danube", vakaratidza mweya yavo zvokuridza pamusoro Vienna uye nziyo yakarukwa kubva-siyana evanhu kugara mairi. Operetta Munyori akatanga kunyora muna 70-ies ari XIX remakore pasi pokudzora Jacques Washington. Zvisinei, kusiyana French operetta inopenya nomuti mutambo, kutamba chaikosha kunodzora mu mabasa Strauss. The operetta wokutanga "indigo uye mana Mbavha" akanga panoonekwa yeAustria vateereri rokumukurudzira. Strauss nenhongonya kuti okugadzira zvinhu mu Genre ichi - "The yechiGypsy Baron", "Die Fledermaus". mumhanzi Strauss chiri zvikuru akaonga P. I. Chaykovsky, Brahms, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Kubudirira romunyika yacho munyori Consolidated kuita iri UK, France, uye United States; Munyori akamhanya makumi maviri nezana rimwe uye chikwata achitsigirwa mubatsiri chevaimbi. Pasinei waifarirwa kugamuchirwa, Iogann Shtraus (Biography uye basa vari muchidimbu zvinotsanangurwa mabhuku akawanda ari music) aigara azere nechokwadi uye kusagutsikana amene, kunyange zvazvo kumhanya basa inogona kunzi febrile, vakabatikana chaizvo.

pose pamutemo

Kusiya dare kuitisa Johann Strauss, pfupi Biography kuti anotsanangura pfungwa huru dzehurukuro basa rake, akaramba kutenderera kunyika dzakasiyana, vakabudirira akaita muMoscow, St. Petersburg, London, Paris, New York, Boston. Ukuru zveminda ayo vakabatsira pakuvaka vayo "guta mumuzinda" uye upenyu hwomutambarakede. Panguva imwe nguva mune chakaipa mutinhimira upenyu Ioganna Shtrausa akagogodza rufu mudzimai wake waaida uye kuroorana vakakundikana yechipiri mutambi Anzhelikoy Ditrih, uyo aiva munyori muduku kwemakore 25. Marriage nokuti kechitatu - musi Adeli Doych, chirikadzi-makore 26, uyo muchato aiva inofadza mumwe, akadzokera munyori wake nzira zvenguva dzose muupenyu. mudzimai wake wechitatu Iogann Shtraus, ane Biography ari kufarira zvechokwadi vemazuva ano, yakatsaurirwa kuna waltz "Adele".

Muna 1885, usiku hwokupedzisira ari 60th gore munyori, vakabata ruzha kuratidzwa kwe operetta "The yechiGypsy Baron", iyo yakava zororo chaiyo vagari kuVienna uye ipapo mamwe vagere panyika. Strauss, Zvichakadai, akanyatsotevera ne marimba kuitika munyika mimhanzi, akadzidza Classics, akaramba ushamwari hwake maestros akadai Ferents List uye Iogann Brams.

Iogann Shtraus, ane Biography ndiyo kufarira wechiduku chizvarwa wacho, akasarudza kuedza rwake panguva dhanzi; muna 1892, kuratidzwa kwe "Knight Pasman" Iye akanyora dhanzi, uye rokutanga shanduro kutamba "Cinderella" akanga konekwa pakupera 1898. Asati kwayo kuratidzwa munyori haana akararama.

Okupedzisira makore wenziyo upenyu

Kubudirira Strauss haisi nguva dzose pamusoro pegomo ngaatore-kure: kwakatungamidzwawo pakugumburwa. Saka, mashoko operetta "Wiener Blut" akabudirira zvakadai zvapfuura mabasa, uye akaputsa chete vashoma submissions. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Strauss, ane Biography inofarirwa nevakawanda admirers ake, hwakapedzerwa nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza, akanga akahwanda mumba make, uye panguva nenguva achitamba neshamwari mudziva. Pachiitiko wa25 musi unoenderana operetta "Die Fledermaus" akanyengetedza munyori kuitisa Overture. Izvi zvakaratidza kuva ake okupedzisira chitarisiko, Iogann Shtraus kutonhora uye nemabayo. Zvichida munyori akanga tatongerwa rokufa kwake, mune nguva pfungwa wake vakamunzwa humming munhu haawanzotauri anzwike izwi: "Zvakanaka, shamwari dzangu, kuti vauye uye mugumo." rwiyo urwu rakanyorwa mudzidzisi Johann Yozefom Drekslerom. Strauss akafa mumaoko Adele June 3, 1899. Vienna akamupa, kufanana Strauss Sr. kamwe, chikuru pamariro. Pamarinda munyori ari pakati pamakuva nevamwe geniuses nziyo: Brahms, Schubert uye Beethoven.