Chii uye sei mbeu inodyisa? Zvirimwa zvinodya pazvipembenene

Chii chawakanzwa pamusoro pemiti yemhuka? Hungu, ndeyeavo vasingatori zvokudya kubva muvhu. Hamuzivi kudya michero zvakasiyana sei? Uye fungidzira kuti kune avo vane mishonga inosanganisira zvipembenene zvakasiyana, zviduku zvishoma uye kunyange hove fry.

Predatory plants - zvinoshamisa chaizvo

Usafunga kuti ichi ndicho chibereko chekufungidzira kwakamboitwa. Miti yakadaro inosvika, kunyange iyo inogona kuonekwa kune chikamu chezvishamiso zvepanyama. Asi chaizvoizvo, iye pachake iye pachake akavamanikidza kuti vashandise nzira yekupona. Mushure mezvose, nzvimbo dzezvikara zvinoparadza ndeyegungwa, dziva uye mapegi, umo mune zvicherwa zvine mishonga yakawanda muvhu rakaorera. Saka vakashandura kudya kudya mhuka, vachiita zvakasiyana-siyana kuti vawane.

Vanonzi vanovhiringidza, nokuti vanodya zvikurukuru nezvezvipembenene. Yakaparadzirwa nemiti yakadaro pasi pose uye kune inenge mamiriyoni makumi mana emarudzi.

Nenzira yekubata zvipembenene, inogona kugoverwa mumapoka akawanda. Aya ndiwo mbeu :

• Ne miviri yakakosha, iyo, inofamba-famba, inobata nyama;
• Nemashizha akafukidzwa nezvinhu zvinonamatira;
• Ne "kutema matanda", izvo zviduku zvidiki;
• Ne bubbles;
• Na jugs.

Mimwe mhuka zvakare inokura muRussia. Kunyange zvazvo vasina kunyanyisa mukuratidzika sevamwe vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, ivo vanofadza zvikuru uye vane ngozi kune zvipembenene zvisingasviki.

Rosyanka

Iyi simiti, iyo inodyisa zvipembenene, inokura pamabhegi uye inotarisa zvishoma. Mashizha, ane ruvara rutsvuku, anopararira pamubhedha wakavharwa nemassi. Iko mashizha anoshandisa simiti kuti abate nyama. Mheto dzavo nechepamusoro zvakagadzirwa ne cilia, iyo iri pamagumo ine-thickening-misoro.

Zvokudya zvirimwa sundew, mhinduro iri nyore. Izvo zvose pamusoro pemisoro iyo inotaridzika semadonhwe emame, nokuti ine zvigunwe zvinodzivirira mvura yakashata. Zvipembenene zvinokonzerwa ne-glitter yamadonhwe, gara pasi pamashizha uye pakarepo unamatira kwavari. Cilia kubva pamubata uyu unogamuchirwa uye inotanga kumira, ichivhara chipembenene. Tsamba yeplate inotanga kufamba. Rutivi rwaro rwunopfugama uye rinopisa musungo. Zvinofadza ndezvokuti zviito zvakadaro mumiti zvinokonzerwa chete nezvinhu zvinenge zvine protein. Kana pane mimwe yejecha pane cilia uye mahwendefa, haafambi.

Mukuwedzera kune mvura inonamatira, vanoparadzanisa enzyme, iyo inobatsira kuputsa mapuroteni, pamwe chete neAic acid inogonesa kudya kwayo. Miti yacho inodyisa zvinhu zvinowanikwa zvakagadzirwa nekuda kwezviitiko izvi. Mushure mekuyamwa zvokudya, cilia zvakare inopa maruva emucheka, uye mbeu yacho yakagadzirira kubata zvipembenene zvitsva.

Friary

Ichi simiti chinenge chichiita sechinyoro, sezvo mashizha awo aripowo pamumvuri wemukati. Asi ivo vakakura zvikuru uye vakafukidzwa zvakakwana neshizha rakashata, rakapiwa nemaronda akawanda.

Pangosvika iyo tsvina inosvika pamashizha, inokanda kunze kwezvinokonzera kudya, asi bhokisi rejizha rinonamatira uye rinofukidza mhuka. Kana tikaenzanisa kuti mbeu dzezvipenyu zviviri izvi dzinopa sei, zvino chirongwa cheRymean chinokurumidza kupfuura icho chemasikati. Nhamba yezvipembenene zvakabatwa mune imwe nguva pakutanga inosvika mazana masere.

Pimple

Ichi chinomera chisingaiti chinowanikwa mumadziva akamira uye matamba. Mashizha ayo anosvibiswa mumvura, uye pamusoro pepamusoro unogona kuona tsanga chete nemaruva makuru. Misungo ndiyo mashizha emuti. Mafuro avo anofugama nemakomba akafukidzwa nevhavha, uye mukati mavo masvingo akafukidzwa nemaronda akawanda ekudya. Zvipembenene, maruva akasiyana-siyana uye kunyange fry, kugunzva valve yehuni, kupinda mukati, kwavasingazogoni kupukunyuka. Sezvo zvaparara, zvinotanga kuora, uye izvi zvinomera zvinodya pane zvinhu zvakaumbwa panguva yekuora.

Neptunes

Zvitsva zvinogarwa zvinogara munzvimbo dzinotyisa zvinotora nyama yezvokudya nemubatsiro wezvimwe zvinonzi pitchers. Mumiririri akajeka wavo ndeye epiphytic plant nepentes, inopararira pachitsuwa cheMadagascar. Mashizha ayo ane zvikamu zvitatu. Iyo ipasi yakadzika inopa chimiro ichi kuvhara mhepo, iyo yapakati inotamba chikamu chebhanbel, uye kumusoro ndeye musungo - chirongo chine chifukidziro. Icho chikamu chine ruvara rwakatsvaira runokwezva zvipembenene.

Mukuwedzera, imwe nyambo ndeyeti, iyo inomira pamativi ejug. Zvokudya zvirimwa, iwe unogona kunzwisisa, kana uchitarisisa zvakadzama "chirongwa" chejug. Iyo mhuka inogara pasi pamucheto wayo haigoni kugara imomo uye inotenderera pamwe nemasvingo akapera mukati. Ikoko inonyura mumvura iyo yakawanda pazasi, uye glands iri pamadziro echombo inotanga kushandisa majeti ekudya. Nokuda kwekudya kwezvokudya zvakagadzirwa kune masero anokosha anowanikwawo mumupata wejug.

Dioney Flycatcher

Izvi zvinowanzozivikanwa seVenus flytrap. Inofungidzirwa sezvikara zvinopisa zvikuru zvinogara mumhenderekedzo yeNorth America. Musungo waro, wakagadzirwa nemagetsi maviri, akafanana zvishoma nezvishoma nehomwe yakazaruka ye mollusk. Mheto dzemagetsi aya akafukidzwa nezvidhinha zviduku zvinoshandiswa nemaronda. Nectar, yakabudiswa navo, inokwezva zvipembenene zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, zvitatu zvakasimba zvakasungirirwa zvakabatanidzwa pamagazini. Pangosvika iyo tsvina inogunzva, inoendesa chiratidzo kumabhanhire, uye inonyatsoomesa, kubata munhu anenge atorwa. Muchiitiko ichi, glands dzinotanga kusunungura juzi yakaoma, nerubatsiro rweproteine inogadzirwa. Somugumisiro, zvinomera zvinodya pazvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakasikwa. Kangosangodyiwa chikafu, zviputi zvinotsauka uye zvinomirira mumwe munhu anenge atorwa.

Sarracenia naDarlingtonia

Aya maviri maviri eNorth America madzimai akafanana zvakanyanya, nokuti petioles yemashizha awo ari mashizha asina miti. Misiyano ndeyokuti munyaya ye sarracenia, ndiro yebhizha inoita sechifukidziro pamusoro pe tube, uye muDarlingtonia kune imwe nzvimbo inokosha yakafanana nehove muswe. Pasi pemakomba emabates kune mvere dzakapinza dzakarondedzerwa pasi. Hazviregi kuti zvipembenene zviwanike ikoko, buda. Hakuna mikana nevatambudzi, sezvo ichiri chikafu chinoputika mukati mematope.

Mushure mokunge kuora kwezvipembenene zvakapedzwa, zvinomera zvinonwisa michero yayo kuburikidza nemadziro ehutu.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Hatisi kushamiswa nezvisikwa zvinodya zvirimwa, asi kushanduka kunokonzera kukanganisa. Asi sezvaunogona kuona, zvinomera zvinodya zvipenyu zvinodya, hongu, uye zvakakwana. Hazvishamisi kuti ndeye chidzidzo chekudzidza masayendisiti emasayendisiti, vanoona zvese zvitsva zvisingashamisi zvine chokuita nechishamiso ichi chechisikigo. Heano mamwe acho:

• Izvo zvinokonzera mabhuti e sarracenia zvinogona kusvika 1 m murefu;
• Pane 1 square. Cm yemashizha ehuku yehuku inowanikwa zviuru makumi maviri zvezvitsvuku;
• Shizha rinopisa sundew rinogona kudya zvinenge zvuru zviviri zvezvipembenene munguva yezhizha;
• Mimwe mienzaniso yemapente ine uwandu hwakadaro hwemapakiti iyo mitsara, makonzo nemakungwa maduku vanopinda imomo;
• Nepentes inovanza enzyme chaiyo inoputsa mapuroteni evanhu vakaurayiwa muamino acids, uye ivo vanozozadza simiti ne nitrogen;
• Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa zvinodya zvipembenene pachavo zvinokonzera mafungiro emagetsi anoita magetsi emisungo.

Nyika yemiti yakashamisa semhuka yepasi. Zvakawanda zvisingatauriki uye zvinonakidza zvinogona kuwanikwa mazviri, zvinongoda chete kuratidza kufarira mazviri. Muchikamu chino tatobata pane chikamu chiduku chenyika chakakomberedza.