Chii shiri vanoramba kuti chando muRussia

In rwiyo vana pamusoro Mumatsutso iri rwakaimbwa:

Shiri ngadzibhururuke kuenda kumaodzanyemba,
Geese, rooks, Cranes.
Ndizvo chaizvo boka rokupedzisira
Mapapiro akazvizunguzira kure.

More achibhururuka duck, swans, Inomedza, starlings, larks, nightingales, cuckoos, wagtails uye siyana dzimwe mhando, zvakawanda zvacho zvaizivikanwa vagere mumaguta chete kuburikidza mifananidzo. Asi vazhinji vaya vanoramba.

Nei asina kutya kuchitonhora?

Uye dzimwe shiri kuramba kuti chando? Ndiani asingatyi kwazvo frosts Russian uye musinou? Rudzii shiri dzinogona kuonekwa gore rose muguta uye musango?

Shiri dzinotama kwete kudziya chete, asiwo chikafu. Kana uine chinhu Kufudza kuchitonhora, havafaniri kubhururuka. minhenga Warm, kukwanisa kupinda packs it, kukwanisa kuvanda mukuvaka siyana uye rubatsiro kwevanhu kubvumira shiri kupedza chando. Kunyange kwenguva refu yokunyanyisa chando kunogona kuderedza nhamba yavo. In dzakawanda rengano dzokumusoro marudzi rinoti: "Zvakanga kuchitonhora zvokuti, kuti shiri ndakadaro pamusoro nhunzi."

City vanogara

Musi mubvunzo chii shiri vanoramba kuti chando muguta, zviri nyore kupindura. At zvatinosiita nzvimbo dziri kumirira kudyisa njiva. Gray rarira ose mangwanani uye manheru makwai tama kubva panzvimbo kupedza usiku pamiti mikuru iri mamita nemapindu muguta uye shure. Magpie, rarira munhuwo, Jay anogona kuonekwa pedyo mudzimba.
Mugore chena chando mhepo hwabviswa kurira Woodpecker pamusoro yekare muti mupaki. In yechando, zviri kunyange nyore kuwana ruzha uye avete chando goko akatyoka uye funga pakati zvisina miti.

Kuwedzera, huru maguta pakati bhendi inogona kuonekwa pamusoro ice-isina mvura duck uye kunyange swans, izvo zvokudya nevanhu. Kunyange kusvikira nguva ichangopfuura iyi chando shiri, mazita uye mapikicha izvo zvakanaka kumiririrwa mumabhuku, zvakanga husiri nyore kuwana. Kuderera kwemitambo choutsi nemakambani kunowedzera nhamba eshiri muguta, inova chokukomborerwa pemagariro kwayo ikoroji.

shamwari dzakare

Peresvistyvayutsya achinakidza mahwindo uye balconies, kwavakagamuchirwa zvokudya, chando shiri, mazita avo vanoziva kubva pauduku: shiri, piggy, goldfinches, akasiyana siyana tits - kukuru uye Crested, chickadee uye Tit, refu-tailed, uye nuthatch.

Tits muzhizha muguta zvakaoma kuona, asi kuti chando ivo perekochovyvayut pedyo ugaro kwevanhu, inogona kubhururuka kwemakore kune yaizivikanwa hwindo.

Zvipfuyo inopenya bullfinches uye waxwings noisily kubhururuka kubva muti mumwe kana chiduku-berried Rowan apuro kune imwe, tichisiya yakawanda yechando rasklovannyh michero. Panguva nyungudika overripe michero angatanga ichivira, ipapo shiri, pashure kudya navo, vanorarama sezvinoita munhu akadhakwa. Vanorasikirwa zvadziri, vakagogodza pamadziro uye kuwa.

It chando shiri, mazita uye mapikicha - chiratidzo uye chishongo zvikuru mwaka. The kwaita bullfinches uye waxwings nguva dzose inofarirwa nevakawanda uye kunofadza.

mutsa Science

Chando shiri vana vave chinhu kudzidza uye hanya. Pamwe nevabereki uye vadzidzisi vanatenzi uye kuzadza vanongodya, tarirai, iye kwavari wasvika. Watch sei kuzvibata, kana uine kuti dzidye, chando shiri. Kukireshi uye nhandare pamwe vanongodya anokwezva shiri, tits, hangaiwa kubva yose munzvimbo. Zviyo, mbeu, dongo kubva patafura, zvidimbu mafuta - iri kudiwa zvikuru shiri idzi 'canteens.

Heavy njiva anogona adzorere yakarembera shiri feeder, zvakakodzera wekuvamba mazano akasiyana shiri duku.

Zvinofadza nguva dzose kuona sei cheeky duku anobvuta mafufu uye mbeu kubva pasi nemhino raikosha twenjiva. Segwenhure nokuuruka magpies, rarira kuenda zvakasimba. Zvidzidzo zvakadai kukumbana pamwe zvakasikwa zviri chisingakanganwiki vana. Kuziva iyo shiri vanoramba kuti chando muguta kugadzirira Pakuonekwa kwavo, Kufudza zvikuru nguva - zvakakosha zvikuru. Ndicho nesayenzi mutsa nokuti mwana.

Chii shiri vanoramba kuti chando musango?

North uye nechepakati Russia muna yechando akavigwa chando, nzizi uye madhamu -oma. Waterfowl uye murove shiri dzinobhururuka zasi. Asi chii shiri kupedza chando mumasango yedu, inozikamwa pakuongorora skiers, vavhimi uye Outdoor iyi.

In kutonhora mwaka musango, unogona kunzwa uye kuona titmice, woodpeckers, Klestov, kedrovok. Dzimwe blackbirds kubhururuka, asi Fieldfare uye blackbird anogona kugara pamusoro chando muna Leningrad nharaunda pahupamhi, kunyanya kana kukohwa kukuru pagomo nedota. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa varume vakwegura.

Nyore kuwana zvokudya uye anogona kundovanda chando kubudikidza pazvikara shiri makuru zvakadaro Grouse, dema Grouse, hwari uye Grouse.

Dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya hawks, mazizi, zizi, mazizi, mazizi chando avo maberekero nzvimbo, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mhando tama kubva zvikuru kuchamhembe kumatunhu. Vanogona kuwanikwa kwete chete musango, asi mumapaki, mapindu, makuva, muna Suburban nemisha, apo ivo abate shiri diki nemakonzo.

taiga mutambo

Kana munhu nezvaakanzwa ruzha zvinoda kubva pasi petsoka neboka shiri hombe, kutya uye kushamiswa pamusangano yakadaro, iye angangotadza mukangokanganwa.

Duku vamiririri yomusango huku - zvihuta, chando muAfrica, South Asia. Asi hama dzavo Grouse, dema Grouse, capercaillie uye hwari kwagara kuchochora ne chando yomunakamwe kugadzirwa vavhimi Russian. Meat taiga mutambo ane mutete anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi kunaka uye kunoongwa zvikuru.

Musinou iri shiri imba uye mubhedha. Manheru, boka matombo painova chando pamwe nemiti uye akavanda mairi kubva chando uye mhepo. Mangwanani, anotora kure zvakare pamusoro pezvipikirwa tsono uye wotungira. In yokunyanyisa chando rongedza inogona kusiyiwa echando zuva rose.

Asi chando anogona kuva guva shiri, kana anoumba munhu zvakasimba goko uye Hazel Grouse kana partridges havasi simba zvokugona kupaza uye kubuda.

Uye kana pane kutanga thawed, nguva yasvika rinonakidza kuberekesana Grouse uye dema Grouse. Panguva yokudanana nziyo vasinganzwi chinhu, nokuti yaakanga apiwa zita rake.

kuchengetedza nutcracker

The refu chando kunokonzera vamwe shiri kuita chakasimba unganidza. kuratidzwa kuSiberia pakati vehove: "Nutcracker akakoromora mukanyiwa wose." The ndechokuti pagore apo hapana vanoondoroka nzungu, rinenge rose chirimwa muzvitoro shiri iyi. Kwomwoyo, zvinonaka uye akapfuma utano anonhuwirira nzungu kubatsira kufambisa utsinye yechando uye chitubu manyana kukura. Nutcracker anoita makumi ezviuru Bookmarks nzungu mazai 10-20 mu yakavandika nzvimbo uye kurangarira navo kwemwedzi mishomanana! Part pamatanda, Chokwadi, vamwe vagari taiga chakabiwa kubva Chipmunks kuti nemabheya kukanganwa "pfuma" bukira, kukonzera itsva Siberian mupaini neyemiorivhi.

Winter chick

Ndezvipi zvimwe shiri dzinotama kunzvimbo freaks yakawanda mbeu coniferous miti, uye kubata vasingatyi hatching muna February?

crossbill ichi. In nyika yedu, inogarwa tsvuku crossbill. Beautiful motley shiri prehensile netsoka dzakapfava uye akayambuka muromo ikaruma kuburikidza uye deftly akabvisa mbeu, ipapo Dump anorovera pasi.

Muna January naFebruary vanotanga kuvaka matendere inodziya bilayer. Munhurume unounza nehadzi agere dendere zvokudya, zvishoma kwevhiki dzinopfuura mbiri, iye incubates mazai, uye ipapo mumwe mavhiki matatu, vabereki zvokudya manyana. Dzimwe nguva crossbill nesting kumbomira kusvikira kutsime, hatching muna May.

Life hakumboperi

Nokuti kuziva mucherechedzi anoziva kuti chando nesu, kwete chete inozivikanwa chickadees zvose, njiva uye shiri, asi pavanoshandisa kutamba, oatmeal, schury, ropa maranjisi, uye nhatu kana ina dhazeni mamwe marudzi. Panguva nzendo uye mumamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuwanika siyana vamiririri shiri, kudzidza kusiyanisa manzwi avo uye pakatsikwa netsoka vari chando. Paiva kunyange Mobile chikumbira kuti kubvumira kuti chaunoti kusango shiri manzwi.

Ugoisa feeder hakuna kuoma kubva mapurasitiki bhodhoro, kana kudurura pamusoro pahwindo mafufu patafura, asi zvinofadza chaizvo kuona shiri uye kunzwisisa chii upenyu uye chando zvakasikwa hakuiti kunyangarika.