Chii chinoitika kune Ruble kuRussia? Ndeipi ezvinhu aripo muna 2014?

Zvichida vanhu vashoma chaizvo kusiya hanya ruzivo nezvokuchinja weboka Russian mari. Zvikonzero nokuparara pamusoro Ruble rava Hottest nyaya gakava. Zvichakadai, mumakore mashanu apfuura, National mari chaauya vanopfuura gumi nevaviri vokuRussia isingatarisirwi. Pakati vakawanda mudzimba nezvoupfumi vari pfungwa kuti chii chiri kuitika iye zvino chete Ruble, ndiyo zvakonzerwa 2008 zviitiko. Chikamu chiri chokwadi, asi yazvino rinomutsa National mari iri zvikuru novimba mamiriro mari yedu uye kuitika enyika.

risingakanganwiki 2008

Anenge munhu wose ane pfungwa pamusoro zvinokonzera uye migumisiro chakakomba pose dambudziko. Kutaura zvazviri, nhasi haisi kukosha, kana akanga kukonzerwa international musika mari vatambi, kana kunobva munyika kumukira. Zvikuru kuziva akatendeuka zviitiko izvi nokuti zvipfuwo zvemari hurongwa. Hedzino dzimwe nhamba inoratidza zvakaipira dambudziko nokuda Russia:

• Mukati gore rimwe nyika 54 chikwereti masangano akanga liquidated, pamwe 47 vavo vave kunyimwa rwezvemabhengi marezinesi.
• kuti dhora akasimuka 23,4186 rubles. musi 01.08.2008 kusvika 29,3804 rubles. 31.12.2008 (25.4% nokuti 5 months); kuna 01.08.2009, mari Takauyira 31,1533 rubles. (33.1% - kukura mwero kuti 1 year).

Izvi nenhamba zvinoratidza pachena anenge akundwa somugumisiro 2008 dambudziko rave akaita kuti Russian mari. Pakurwara pairi, vagari vedu vaigona makore mashomanana.

2009-2011,

Panguva iyi, upfumi Russian iri zvishoma kufefemuka, uye musika zvemari vakatsvaka kudzokera dzakare nzvimbo. Pasinei kubudirira Kudzikamiswa pamusoro Ruble Gengi uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa ataurwa akaparadzana maindasitiri, kuti Ruble arambe zvishoma nezvishoma kuwira mutengo.

Chokwadi, izvi zvakanga zvisiri Linear, asi zvavo, zvinenge chaiva pachena: kutanga 2010 mari Takauyira 30,1851 rubles, muna 2011 - 30,3505 rubles, muna 2012 - 32,1961 rubles ... Saka Ruble ikaurawa 6,68% anopfuura 3 years. Izvi rinomutsa rakanyatsojeka zvinogamuchirika kuziva zvose: Hurumende yeRussia uye vomuSouth. Mubvunzo chii chinoitika Gengi ari Ruble, ainetseka pamusoro vokuRussia pane simba iyi. Somugumisiro, ungaderedza kufarira vomunyika Russian kutenga yokumwe mari iri mari, uyewo kuti uchengeteke muchimiro Bank deposits.

2012

Zvinosuruvarisa zvose zvakanaka zvinofanira kuguma, kare May 2012, ari Ruble akatanga kusviba hama kuti kutungamirira nyika mari. Nokuda muhombe mari kupindira of Central Bank, uyewo ake kudzokororwa nevimbiso rakatsiga mudzimba mari, depreciation ipapo vakatadza kumira. Zvisinei, mari ichiri yakawedzera kusvika 2 rubles, uye euro - ne 2.5.

VokuRussia vari zvakare kufarira mubvunzo kuti chii chinoitika pocketbooks dzavo. Nhasi, vaitungamirira mudzimba nezvoupfumi uye masayendisiti enyika vanowanzopedzisira kutsanangura ipapo vafire National mari munyika nokuda chinyakare kwezvikonzero:

• dzakaderera mitengo mafuta;
• zvinetso European upfumi;
• vanoita 'nezvemhosva itsva sefungu zvemari dambudziko.

Panguva iyoyo, unopinza depreciation pamusoro Ruble kukosha wokudhinda sokureva zvakakodzera Gengi emuchina, zvakagadzirirwa kuti ndimutsidzire upfumi uye kudzivirira kubva kuwira kurega kunotanga. Ndiani chaizvo zvakanga zvakanaka kutaura zvakaoma. Zvisinei, pasinei chaidzo zvikonzero depreciation National mari, yevagari kutya akatenga kumusoro mari madhora uye euros, sezvo makambani vakamhanyira nokukurumidza kuti aponese avo zvinhu. Pasinei tirambe water drainage kuti guta kubva munyika, kubva regulator akakwanisa kudzikamisa Gengi toramba mumiganhu currency mudengu: pakupera December 2012 dhora Takauyira 30.3727 rubles, euro - 40.2286 rubles ..

2013

Mumazana 2013 akaramba zvishoma nezvishoma depreciation kuti mari yedu. Kuona zvinoodza paruzhinji kwomusikirwo kuitika pamwe wokuRussia Ruble, Central Bank yave zvakare kuita pamwero mukuru kutenga nayo kuti tirambe kosi. Vavariro izvi zvakanaka vave inenge $ 28 bhiriyoni, asi mwero National mari pamusoro Currency tswanda gore ikaurawa anenge 3 rubles.

Zviri pachena, gore rino kwave kupfuura kubudirira nokuda Ruble. Zvisinei, remangwana rakanaka zvakakomba akafanotaura kuti wakabata Sochi yeOlympic zvinobatsira kuti Kudzikamiswa kosi, nokuwedzera kuti inflow yakawedzerwa Vhoriyamu mari kubva mitambo vashanyi. Panozopera gore, kunyange havazivi chaiwo matambudziko emari vanhu vane zvikuru pamusoro kutarisa zviri kuitika pamwe pocketbooks dzavo. Zvisinei, 2014, ruzhinji vokuRussia akasangana tariro pakudzikamisa ari Gengi mari yedu, kuvandudza mamiriro enyika rwezvemabhengi ino uye yemberi kupora hwenyika.

2014

The gore vakatanga kwete chiitiko chinofadza kune Russian Ruble: January 15 The Central Bank yave akasunda miganhu yacho zvinoyangarara Currency mukoridho kusvika 5 masendi. Muna January zviito zvakadaro vakanga rinodzokororwa 6 nguva, uye pakazopera mwedzi currency tswanda Takauyira 41.0284 rubles kare. Muna February, ichi kuitika mberi, uye 26.02.2014, kufadza nhoroondo kosi yave yoku- zvakare. Ipapo mari currency mudengu yasvika pachikumbaridzo 41,9952 rubles. 2 mwedzi gore rino kudzikamisa National mari yave inenge $ 12 bhiriyoni, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise vaaise imwe mhando zvakanyatsoenzana.

Sport ari kukonzera Kudzikamiswa kosi

YeOlympic pamwe kufambira depreciation yacho Ruble. Positive nhau zviitiko, achideredza mwero kusungika pakati vokuRussia, uyewo wakawedzera inflow vemamwe mari akabvumira controller pasina dzimwe kupindira kuchengeta Gengi yeRussian mari pa inogamuchirika chechetere. Uye muna April, asi Ruble noushingi akaedza vawanezve nzvimbo dzavo. By Pazvinotanga of May Day mazororo maviri-mari tswanda yakatotanga varasikirwe 41.8409 rubles. Saka, nokuti 4 mwedzi gore rino kukosha currency mudengu yakawedzera 9.4%.

Maererano for pamusoro Forbes nhau chikamu mupepeti Ivan Vasiliev, wakapiwa kwavari pakutanga January, 2014 nokuti Ruble kuzorwa Currency mudengu tiurawe anenge 7.5 rubles. (Kana 20%). Nepo tiine huripo pakati nepakati vaviri dhora / Euro Gengi pachinhu vose mari ruchawira chete 20%.

Zvinhu kukanganisa simba ari

Chii chiri kuitika pamwe Ruble, hazvina kunyange pazvakanga Zvaifungidzirwa. Mukusarudza vanoongorora kuti kukurumidza adzokorore kukosha National Currency Masvomhu akaita navo pakupera rapera. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvakananga kukanganisa Gengi, asi kwete kupa nhamba ratings.

Kuramba kuitika kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Ukraine, mafungiro asina kunaka reEurope uye American enyika kuti nzvimbo nevamwe Russia pamusoro penyaya, tinopinda zvirango siyana pamusoro nyika yedu iri kunge zvikuru. Sezvo epamba zvoupfumi ratova revatema zvikuru munyika, yekudyidzana yaigona kukanganisa kutsiga Russian rwezvemabhengi maitiro uye kuderedza mwero wechipfuwo mari. Chii chinoitika Ruble, zvinonzwisisika - iri zvishoma nezvishoma Kuderera Kukosha. Chii chichaitika kune kosi mangwana haisi akatorwa kufungidzira zvinenge hapana.

Western maonero Russian mari

Huru matambudziko edu, maererano IMF nyanzvi vava kuoma geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu, mukana kudzidzisa makasimba zvirango kubva Western masangano zvemari, kumhanyisa kuti mitengo, kuti bhajeti dhefisiti. It akazivisa kuti upfumi Russian zvishoma nezvisho- vakapinda kudzikira, uye Zvaifungidzirwa kuti ruzhinji vanamazvikokota dzokumwe tarisiro mari yedu joyless. Mushure Rating sangano S & P downgraded mambo chikwereti Rating weRussia kusvikira pachiyero BBB-, zvakava pachena kuti mberi kuderedza pamusoro Ruble hazvibviri chete, asi kunotoitika.

Long-rokuti maberere yeRussian mari wavakasarudza

Nhasi, anenge hapana vakuru nyika yedu hazvigoni zvakajeka kutsanangurira vagari zviri kuitika pamwe pocketbooks dzavo. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti nyanzvi dzakawanda raitevera mishomanana 2014, airarama ndechokuti Ruble icharamba ayo zvetsika kuwa. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda kukurukurirana chete kuitwa pamusoro kumhanya. Zviri pachena kuti kuchengeta Gengi mukati waiti-gore 3 bhajeti (2014 - 33,40 rubles, muna 2015 -. 34,30 rubles uye muna 2016 - .. 34,90 rubles) havabudiriri, nokuti kuguma April 2014 mari Takauyira 35.70 rubles. Uye mangwanani March, mari yave akakwanisa kutora yairova muna 36 rubles, apo kweeuro akarova yakakwirira chenhau 50 rubles.

Musoro Central Bank Elvira Nabiullina akasimbisa 25.04.2014, Mubvunzurudzo mugero "Ren-TV" kuti regulator asingadi kuda kuita pamwero mukuru kupindira mune mari pamusika. Chii chiri kuitika pamwe Ruble, Central Bank anodana anodiwa kururamiswa. Ungangove, kuchinja kuti kuyangarara Gengi pamusoro Ruble vachaitwa kwete kutanga 2015, sezvo akanzi ambotaurwa, uye muzhizha ra2014.