Chii chakanga wokutanga Website kwenyika?

Munyika umo Internet chinhu chinokosha upenyu hwevanhu uye pane zvinopfuura bhiriyoni vanoshingaira nzvimbo, zvakaoma kufungidzira nguva apo yakakura World Wide Web kwaingova yepaIndaneti chete.

Chakatanga

Muna 1991, August 6, yakatanga site yacho, pasina mukuru-Profile shambadzo achimhanya Internet musiki. Tim Berners-Lee panguva aishanda CERN - yakakurumbira wefizikisi murabhoritari muSwitzerland. Nyika yokutanga Website achitsanangura zvakataurwa World Wide Web uye chii zvayo nezvaanogona. Makore mashomanana gare gare pakanga nzvimbo dzakadai eBay, Amazon uye Google, uye Indaneti akachinja upenyu hwenyika, vachibvumira nesu itsva nzira yokukurukura uye kuwana ruzivo.

A nyika pasina Internet

Paaiita basa rake ari CERN kuti vasayendisiti 80 vari kuramba wambocherechedza zvakaoma sei kuongorora zvirongwa zvose uye makombiyuta ezviuru Vatsvakurudzi, vakawanda vacho vakashanda kwose. Nepo yoga chikamu mashoko kuchengetwerwa rimwe kombiyuta, uye kuwana mashoko anodiwa aifanira kwakabatana pamakombiyuta akawanda, kazhinji kusora dzakasiyana-siyana uchishandisa hurongwa uye zvirongwa.

Sezvo padandemutande akasikwa?

Muna March 1989, Tim Berners-Lee aronga mamaneja ake kuti pave chekuchengeta uye kuchinjwa gadziriro pakati makombiyuta akasiyana kushandisa hypertext (Links) uye nomumbure akadana Internet. Boss akatumidza pfungwa "inonakidza, kunyange kujeka," uye vachiramba musayendisiti kutanga.

Kwapera gore, Tim Berners-Lee mune boka rimwe muBelgian injiniya Robert Cailliau, wavawo mushandi murabhoritari Swiss, yakanatswa pfungwa uye akapiwa nguva uye mari nokuda kukura chirongwa. Pakati vokutanga mazita aiva "mashoko zvakanaka", "yangu mashoko" uye "mashoko sero", asi Berners-Lee yaitaura "World Wide Web» (WorldWideWeb).

By Pakupera XX remakore Berners-Lee akakurukura anokosha ruzivo dzinotsigirwa yazvino internet, akatungamirira chikwata programmers uye kombiyuta mainjiniya: mutauro HTML kusika mapeji, HTTP yedzimudzangara dzakati, nokudenga zvekuvaka rokushandira URL uye chikumbiro - munhu chinyakare Internet Browser software.

vakasununguka kuwana

Pakutanga Internet sechinhu rakavhurika kuwana Database kuuya August 6, 1991, apo Berners-Lee raparurwa Website wokutanga ruzivo pamusoro pomumbure uye World Wide Web chirongwa. Wokutanga Nzvimbo Hosting yazova kushanda kombiyuta kuMusiki wayo, iri CERN.

Tim Berners-Lee akaramba chikumbiro kuti bvumidzwa mabikirwo, achingoti Internet inofanira vakasununguka uye pachena iripo kukura nokukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kupfuura simba. Nazvino anorambira kuti kana unyanzvi yakanga patented, Indaneti zvaisamboita zvawedzera pamwero chanhasi, nokuti hazvibviri kusika zvakasikwa yezvisikwa nzvimbo uye panguva imwe chete kuramba kudzora pamusoro payo.

Internet kukura

Muna 1993, University of Illinois vanotsvakurudza zvakagadzira dandemutande Browser rinonzi waMosesi, rwakazokura akakurumbira pakati zvavo Internet vanozvishandisa. Muna 1994 akaonekwa Yahoo, rimwe gore eBay uye Amazon. Google nokuzvininipisa kupinda paIndaneti arena 1998. Pakazosvika nguva pakusikwa World Wide Web Facebook anotova mamiriyoni 51 zvinoshingaira nzvimbo. Nhasi kune vanopfuura bhiriyoni imwe.

Lavra musiki

Muna 1994, Tim Berners-Lee pa CERN akaenda Massachusetts Institute of Technology (with), uko akaronga kuti Council of World Wide Web - sangano hunotsigira ano mitemo kuti Internet. Pasinei chido Berners-Lee kugara kubva pameso venhau, magazini Time akamutumidza mumwe zvikuru vanhu XX remakore. Muna 2004, ivo "Baba Indaneti" akanga knighted naMambokadzi Elizabeth II.