Chii chakakoshera munhu anodzidza basa

sayenzi yevanhu

Gorky akadana mabhuku sayenzi womunhu, asi anonzi mudzidzisi uye bhuku roupenyu. Uchapupu wakadaro naPauro hakusi zvakakodzera kuratidza. Panguva iyoyowo, kuverenga zvakawanda chinoonekwa sezvo nzira bedzi unakirwe, kuti vazadze nguva yokufaranuka. Chokwadi, varaidzo basa - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha chero unyanzvi, asi Kunorwadza inonzi mabhuku nesayenzi. A sainzi - ndiwo mudziyo zivo. Literature, zvakare. Rinoumba manzwisisire atinoita nyika, mafungiro, kuziva maitiro ake mairi. Kukwanisa kuona mabasa aya kunoita mabhuku basa akakodzera. Relevance - hachisi chiratidzo chacho optioneel uye fanira pfuma. Pasina izvozvo, mashoko - chete rwezuva uye iwe haagoni kunzi. Ipapo chichava yokunyepera. Asi sei kunzwisisa zvinorehwa neshoko "kuhupenyu" kuti mabhuku? Iyi haisi mufashoni rokwe, nhau, bhizimisi chirongwa kana imwe mhinduro kuti dambudziko chairo. Ungatsanangurira sei zviri kushanda kwemashoko Homeric nhetembo, akasika kare munguva yedu? Kana "Plachý" Aitmatov akanyora chete anenge makumi matatu apfuura, asi munyika uye nyika kuti hakusisipo? Mhinduro iri pachena - zvakajairika vanhu, uye kukuvadza nyaya dzakamutswa, yemunyori zvichiratidza pamusoro mibvunzo isingaperi, divining ramangwana uye nyevero pamusoro ichi.

We mberi kubva yokungotaura nezvavanofunga kuti hunobatsira zvinhu. Edza kunzwisisa chii chakakoshera muenzaniso zvinoshanda "scaffold."

Kwete kukwira pamusoro misa

Chii nematambudziko enyika ano vava zvinowedzerwa zvikuru? Utsinye, chisimba, kushandisa zvinodhaka, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Aitmatov ichi All akanyora. zvakare, sei kubata nawo, akati. Writer anoona zvakananga ukama pakati munzanga, upenyu paruzhinji uye upenyu zvakasikwa, uye manyowa maviri zvinoisa vokutanga rufu neyokupedzisira, uye nokudaro kuti vaizviona kuparadzwa rwevanhu. The upenyu zvinova zvakawanda vavhimi - nokuti mbanje, nokuti mari, basa, mukurumbira, simba. For hwevanhu.

We vaiona nheyo mabasa edu chokuita kuvandudzika chokuvapo kwevanhu, uye pfungwa vanhu chete chokuita nomunhu. Izvi zvakaita kuti kufarirwa yomunhu nesimba pamusoro hunhu, pfungwa, uye iye vakapanduka mapopoma uye mafashamo uye kudengenyeka, kusakura uye moto. Modern nzanga kusangana denda chairo uye kwete mumwe. Idenda zvinodhaka, vacho vari vechiduku. Inspirituality chifo kuti hwapararira yose vanhu. Kupararira kwezvakatipoteredza dzoga enyika yose hunhu. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, nyore kunzwisisa chii chakakoshera nhoroondo yomunhu ukama nenyika zvinorondedzerwa yokufungidzira. Iyo nzira kusarudza kuenda kupi uye sei? mibvunzo yose iyi vari kutsvaka mhinduro vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira Chingiz Aitmatov.

Mu "anotema chinogumbura" akamutsa kwete zvoga chinetso chezvinodhaka muropa, udhakwa, munyori hanya anonyanya nechomukati, ezvinhu munhu womudzimu, dambudziko remangwana chizvarwa chevechiduku, tsika dzayo hwaro. Kuparadzwa mhuka Moyunkumskoy Savannah inyevero: panguva kunoitika uye kuparadzwa rwokuzvarwa musimboti pamunhu. Uye zvichida zvose pachake.

The dambudziko zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, munyori chokuita mubvunzo mukuru rezuva kana kuchengetedza upenyu Panyika. Kana vanhu vachapona, kuti achava munhu technocratic XXI remakore? kurwadziwa kwevanhu, kukamura uchishandisa vose, ari kunyorera Aitmatov - ndizvozvo chakakoshera "Plachý." Kana kuputswa kubatana, kana kubatana womunhu uye hunhu rwavhuniwa, vanova vavengi uye kupinda ngozi nebope pakati pavo. Kushaikwa maererano kunotungamirira nedambudziko, vanhu pamusoro anotema chinhu chinogumbura! Kana kubva nepakati, zvibayiro zvakafanira kuti vaigadzirise. Uye pamusoro chinogumbura vanakomana vanhu zvakanakisisa sezvo kwakanga zviuru zviviri apfuura paKarivhari. Nokuti kana scaffold shure matsotsi - ndiko kudzikinurwa, kwete munhu.

Epanyama uye kusingaperi mumabhuku

Enough rave akati nechokwadi: pakona pa kuti funga chero basa iri, ayo kushanda haagoni vakakonona. Asi chero chisikwa pane dzakananga Zvisaririra nguva zvinokosha chete kuti vakararama emunyori. Mu "anotema chinogumbura" chiri mufananidzo muKomonisiti. Mu "Comedy Divine" - mifananidzo enyika uye vapristi vane kutamburira yavo simba. In "Hamlet" - nhaka simba roumambo, etc. Saka, akagara pasi kuti anyore, asati vanoita kuti pachisara chinofanira kuva pachena kusarudza chii chakakoshera dingindira akasarudzwa, kana Zvingatoita kuti nhasi mhedziso inokosha kwatiri ... Sei mhedziso iyi inogona kuva zvakare kutarisa muenzaniso Aitmatov kuti yokufungidzira.

Kufungisisa zvinorehwa kwevanhu kuvapo Panyika, Kyrgyz munyori anotungamirira muverengi kunzwisisa: zvinoreva - Nemusi kuvandudzika, mukutsvaga nevatambi zvakanaka, nokuti nzira apore iri kuburikidza kudzokera nokusingaperi chokwadi, kuti kunyatsogona.