"Sherpa" - chii? Rover "Sherpa"

Sei anotakura kudanwa, saka zvichaita kuyangarara. The zita "Sherpa" kuti marudzi ose midziyo mavhiri anotaura woga.

chezita kukosha

Sherpa - chii here? Mune wokutanga tsika zvakafanana emazita handicho "chii" uye "uyo". Sherpa - murume, tichigadzira nzira munhu. Paiva tsanangudzo iyi XIX remakore, kana rwendo British kuongorora eHimalaya vaida vemikova uye vatungamiriri. Nokuti basa iri zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera akaomarara uye vakashinga Sherpas.

Izvi rudzi duku kurarama mujinga ari Khumbu Chomolungma uye riri pamuganhu Tibet, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 3000-4000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Sherpas vakasvika munzvimbo idzi Eastern Tibet. Zita vanhu ava Tibetan rinoreva "vanhu vokumabvazuva."

In Nepal, Sherpas vanobatanidzwa mombe ruminant uye zvokurima, uye muna India - zvokutengeserana uye zvichiri achikwidza gomo twi sezvo vemikova uye vatungamiriri.

midziyo yemagetsi Sherpa

Mukurumbira Sherpas akashandisa ashandisazve vagadziri mamiriro enzvimbo unyanzvi.

"Kawasaki Sherpa" - Japanese mudhudhudhu hunyambiri chinangwa, izvo zvinogona kuchovha kwete chete mumigwagwa asiwo akaoma. Akazviratidza muna 1997, pakutanga pamusoro pachake pawaitengesa Japan zvayo, uye ipapo muna US, Canada, Greece, Australia, Britain, uye New Zealand.

Izvi mudhudhudhu duku uremu (avhareji 120 kg) iri nyore dzinodzorwa, zvakasiyana zvishoma Kukwirira chigaro (810 mm), asi ane guru pasi Clearance (265 mm).

"Alpina Sherpa" - mumwe kwataita, izvo zvakazara anoenderana zita rayo. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kumhanya kumusoro-plesieroorde, asi unonyatsokodzera kununurwa, aval basa, dondo nzvimbo.

Zvinokwanisika kutakura vakuvara skiers, the kweva bhendi kuwedzera munzvimbo pasina anosimudza, nekuvavaza mudungwe munzira kuburikidza kwataita yakadzika snowdrifts zvemitambo kana the-dzokumhanya. kwataita uku kunonzi akasiyana. Iye, kusafanana nedzimwe yokutevedzera, ane makwara maviri zvachose upamhi mumwe mita. Vose maitiro ake kupfuura hwakavimbika uye inotongwa mutyairi. Kutyaira pane mukuru aimhanya ari Italian kwataita zvisingabviri, ayo kunonyanyisa kukurumidza - 50 km / h, asi unogona kukunda anenge kutwasuka anokwira, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvirokwazvo.

Rover "Sherpa" Garagashyan

Alex Garagashyan matarenda design injiniya kubva St. Petersburg, inonzi "Sherpa" chisikwa chake chitsva - yose-Nzvimbo motokari iri low-kufurirwa matai, rakabudiswa sezvo uno 2015.

Rover "Sherpa" rinobatanidza throughput, mukana wokushandiswa, kuvimbika, compactness uye chikuru Salon.

muchina uyu inopa rusununguko wechiito zvakakwana. Haatyi nezvipingamupinyi anosvika rimwe meter, kumawere, uye zvachose hanya zviri pasi makumbo: mvura, peat, zvakaoma pasi kana chando.

On muchinjikwa nyanzvi enzanisa "Sherpa" kuti chamber motokari, uye dzimwe nguva kwete nyasha chechipiri. Chinenge mhedziso permeability mumotokari zvinopa yakasiyana hwokugadzira mhinduro uye vaunganidza ruzivo, iyo yaishandiswa pakuvaka kwayo A. Garagashyan.

Features zvose-mamiriro enzvimbo motokari

Length 3,4 m, pahupamhi 2.5 m, nekukwirira 2,8 M - kukura gororo "Cherp". Zvinorevei izvi? The muchina iri zviduku. Panyaya iyi pasi Clearance zvichienderana tai kufurirwa 60 cm.

The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kuti nezvechinhu chimwe "Sherpa" mumugwagwa, hapana anopfuura 45 km / awa, uye shoma - 1.5 km / awa. In reservoirs upi kudzika kwenzvimbo motokari nokukurumidza - 6 km / h.

Vachikwanisa huru mafuta tangi 58 litres, uye Diesel chinotsva anopedza 2-3 litres / awa zvichienderana kuoma penzira. Kana uchida mikuru simba kuchengeterwa, mune marimu vanogona gadza mamwe matangi 50 litres.

Terrain motokari anogona kutakura payload hafu tani pasina achidzikisa permeability uye dhonza matani anoda kusvika maviri nehafu, nokukurumidza anodonhedza kusvika 30 km / h.

Turbodiesel Injini Kubota V1505-t Vhoriyamu 1.5 litres uye 44 zvapano pamwe kwakajairika Chinyorwa shanu-nokukurumidza gearbox akagadzawo zvakadzama zvakakwana pasi pechigaro kumberi. Izvi magadzirirwo nyaya iri-Nzvimbo zvose motokari "Sherpa". Chii anopa? Nzvimbo kukomba mumuchina zvikuru nekambani downwards, izvo zvinodzivirira kubva tipping pamusoro.

Pamasikiro chassis

The chikuru chinoratidza-Nzvimbo zvose motokari inofarirwa nevakawanda pakutanga kuaona. Huge vhiri kukwirira 1.6 metres uye wakafara makubhiti 0,6 mamita hakusi hazviiti kutevedza, asi havasi ivo chete zvinobatsira. Tires yakaderera kumanikidzwa pamwe otomatiki paging ezvinhu, nokuti iyo rinokosha kudzora chitiviri kwakaratidzwa mukati kabhini.

Discs nokuti mavhiri yakarongerwa zvose-Nzvimbo motokari "Sherpa". Chii anopa? Disks zvinopa chengetedzo pamusoro tai yakaderera kumanikidzwa, uye kuvakwa kwavo kuitira kuti tsvina hauomereri kwavari kana yaita chando chando.

The chiutsi magasi vanopiwa zvokudya tai. Kuti kudza tai kuti uchishandisa nevezera kana kutanga injini, havafaniri refu kupfuura mumasekonzi 15.

vhiri zvokubatisa vari nokuramba wakaomerera panzira vasiyana muviri, kutadza kufamba, kusanganisira vertically. Saka, muna-Nzvimbo zvose motokari inoshandiswa pneumocirculating kuturika kuvakwa itsva chepakutanga umo mhepo kunogona kuva negadziriro senyere makuru dhayamita zvokukwanisa kufamba kubva vhiri pasi iyo vakaratidza chipingamupinyi kune vamwe mavhiri.

The mudziyo zvose-mamiriro enzvimbo motokari

Corpus Nzvimbo Motokari akapinda pakati mumavhiri. Kabhini pamwe motokari nezvigaro, vakapakata chigaro mabhandi nokuda mutyairi uye imwe mutakurwi iri mu nechemberi kwayo - mutoro pachikuva, curved fenders pamusoro mavhiri chokuita ne mabhiriji.

Hutachiwana mu "SHERP 'kwete chete Transfers kuti torque kuti mavhiri, asiwo nokushandisa cheni Zvifambiso mavhiri zviri mumuviri, anoshanda muchina.

ATV anotonga - a mhikuriso kwakabatana kuti nemotokari divi akamedura, Chinyorwa hutachiwana mhikuriso pamusoro batira chitiviri uye gasi.

Kudzora tai kufurirwa haisi chete tsoka, asi mudziyo uri kwakajairika tonometer kuti n'anga.

Little mano, vatyairi vanoziva, kunze injini kwemaawa. mudziyo Izvi zvakafanira nokuti unofanira kuenda kuburikidza ose 50 maawa.

Masuo-Nzvimbo zvose motokari "Sherpa" haina inopiwa. The kabhini anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza inoshandisa dzidziso musuo-murwere pamberi Hull, patambo tubular footrest chaiyo. Panyaya iyi, pamberi girazi tilts majoini. The divi mahwindo vanogona kumutswa uye rakanyatsozarirwa, uyewo musoro-mberi, chero nzvimbo.

seti yakakwana-mamiriro enzvimbo zvose motokari

Nhasi, zvose-Nzvimbo motokari anobudiswa panguva yacho Obukhov chirimwa muSt Petersburg muna maviri Trim siyana.

Basic configuration "Standard" inowanika ane rejira musasa, vhiri cover, mabhatiri matatu, halogen optics, nemamwe simba muviri ruvara, emura mukati hita uye nokupisa-kurira mudziye injini mupanda.

"Kung" Packaging ane inodziya convertible nyoro mukati. Inogona vakatamira 6 vanhu, uye kurara zvakanaka panguva zvizere kureba maviri.

Okuwedzera nzira zvinogona vakapakata muchinjikwa-nyika motokari maererano mutengi, vanotungamirwa-magetsi, imwe mhepo hita, jenareta 60 A, mamwe mafuta dzehondo uye kuroora ekisero karavhani pamusoro izvo gororo anogona zvifambiswe pamusoro madaro marefu.

On the-Nzvimbo zvose motokari "Sherpa" mutengo fluctuates mukati 3,85-4,1 mln. Kuzora. zvichienderana midziyo pasina zvimwe kusarudza.

Test-nemotokari zvose-mamiriro enzvimbo motokari

Kuti aite izvi, mwana haafaniri mumugwagwa hofori mavhiri, zvachose hapana nzira inodiwa. Inogona nyore vanokwira uye pasi mawere gomo akatsiga zvikuru (chinotsva nechikoro kuti injini dzose) chinyararire kufamba kuburikidza miti yawira uye mirwi.

The zvachose misha yacho vhiri - vanenge matatu matani nehafu, muviri - pamusoro tani. Ndiko, zvachose misha yose waterfowl michina - zvishoma pane matani mashanu. Kana tikafunga kuti yakaoma kurema zvose-Nzvimbo motokari ine 1,3 matani uye Takudzai inogona kutora tani, Nehunde anowana miviri. Kuti tisanzwe munhu watercraft pasina kusingarapiki kwazvinoita, unofanira kuedza zvakaoma, vachiisa yose Russian unyanzvi.

Interesting manyawi anopa kuturika. On nhunzi vhiri, bumping kupinda chipingamupinyi, izvozvo anoramba zvisingatomboiti kuonana, uye vibration damped.

Management kujairwa zvireruke kuti mutyairi, asi hazvina kuoma uye anoita pasina mumuviri nesimba. Experience anouya nokukurumidza, vatyairi kuti zvose-Nzvimbo motokari "Sherpa" anogona waltz mune nzvimbo diki, kana muridzi ari kuda kuonekwa.

Chinoshamisawo kufefetedza uye kudziyisa zvakanaka chikwata menyika. Wokufema rakarongwa kuitira kuti kabhini anoramba kudziyisa kunyange zvakaitika windshield.

Uye mumwe kukosha akadzama - "Sherpa" zviri nyore kuti tirambe. Kuwana simba zviumbu iripo kubvira kabhini.

Kazhinji, mukushanda zvose-Nzvimbo motokari - yakasimba zvinobatsira. Zvakaipira mafeni akadana sezvo mari mumuchina pacharo, uyewo mamwe zvinoriumba. Asi zvokuita, mavhiri kwakadaro isingadhuri haangavi, nokuda tsanangudzo, uyewo mamwe nenhumbi yepakutanga.