Chamazuva basa hwaponeswa kana .... Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri richengetedzwe risina kumiswa basa sei kuti kumuwana uye?

The Labor Code of Russian Federation, pane pfungwa dzakadai rwevanhu uye risina kumiswa basa. VokuRussia Vazhinji chiwanzo chokudavira kuti kuramba basa rinokosha chaizvo. Vamwe regai kukosha. Asi chaizvoizvo? Ndezvipi zvinhu kuti richengetedzwe? How kuverenga chakarurama ichi? Chii kunokanganisa chamazuva nguva?

Experience: Definition

Ukuru anonzi kureba kwenguva kuti mugari inoshanda kana anoita nekuve mabasa. Izvi zvinoreva zviitiko zvinenge basa kana bhizimisi basa. chakarurama Izvi zvakananga akarondedzera kukarukureta pamusoro pensions chinodiwa kuti tiwane compensations siyana uye inopikira, izvo inopiwa Hurumende, uye rinowanikwa nenzira waakaudzwa nemutemo. Bhuku basa iri gwaro achisimbisa kuvapo ukuru.

Ukuru rakakamurwa mhando dzakawanda:

• Yose zvayo, kuitika ose makore mugari.
• Special chakagadzirirwa vanhu pokugara mamwe nzvimbo.
• Chinogara chichingoitwa.

Pfungwa yokuti 'akaramba basa "

Izwi rava kushandiswa nekaupenyu kashoma. Chokwadi iye akadzoka ari kweSoviet, kana zvakanga zvakafanira kuwana mudyandigere, kurwara-muripo uye zvavo rakabatsira basa rinokosha muupenyu mugari zvikurukuru chichiitwa basa. The Labor Code inopa tsanangudzo pfungwa iyi. Kuramba basa kufona nguva imwe chete mushandirwi.

Sei ruzivo ari kumbomiswa?

Munyika yanhasi, kwete mugari wose anogona kushanda zvakafanana zvebhizimisi, saka akaramba basa iri akambomiswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana vashandi masangano kazhinji kumisa basa. Nezvenyaya iyi, izvozvo anotaura zvinhu zvinoverengeka chokuita chamazuva nguva basa mutemo:

• Kudzingwa (chamazuva basa iri kuvhiringidzwa nokuchinja mhando yebasa, kana nguva pakati kugumiswa chibvumirano uye mudziyo kunzvimbo itsva basa iri kwevhiki dzinopfuura nhatu).
• Kusavapo kubva kubasa nokuda chirwere (nyaya kuti urege kusangana mabasa reMitemo of Russian Federation uye munzanga kuchengeteka).
• Informal basa (kana mugari anotanga kushanda masangano private).

kuchinja All chokuita nokuchinja chiitwa vomuUmambo, inofanira kunyorwa workbook. Vashoma kakawanda chidzivaidzo nguva haisi nzira yakanakisisa kunokanganisa uwandu pamudyandigere zvakanakira.

The kudzingwa kunoitwa mushandi

Kudzingwa yakatangwa nokuda mushandi, ndiyo imwe pfungwa yakajairika zvikonzero kugumiswa basa. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo: anoita chamazuva basa yokudzingwa?

Chamazuva nguva angaponeswa. Nepo mukana uyu kwakaita vagari vose pasina anosara. Zvisinei, kushandisa kazhinji zvakaoma. Maererano TC, akaramba basa hwaponeswa kana, pashure vachiridzira kwavo ndoga (pasina zvimwe zvikonzero kudaro) kusvikira nguva kubasa iri kambani itsva akabata kupfuura mavhiki matatu. Kana pane zvikonzero nei mugari akamanikidzwa kusiya, asi wava chinoshanda mazuva matatu. Somuenzaniso, zvikonzero zvakadai zvinogona kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo kana mudyandigere naye.

In tsika kakawanda pane zviitiko apo vagari kutanga vanozviwana asingashumbi hake itsva, uye chete ipapo wokuparadza mabasa ukama aimbova mushandirwi. Panyaya iyi, chiitiko anoramba chichiitwa. Asi dzimwe nguva kudzingwa uye vanomanikidzwa nechiyero.

kudzingwa Article

zviitiko akadaro dererei, asi zvichiitika uchidzidzira. Vakapona kana ichi kana chichiitwa basa? Labor Code anoti kudzingwa nokuda chero Kunyanya kutyora chamazuva nguva yakarasika. Ndiwo musoro nzira yokuti vashandirwi muzviitiko apo vashandi makambani kutyora basa purogiramu ari vanogumurwa. Vashandi muchiitiko ichi chete kunogona kuchinjwa nenguva nomutowo mabasa avo, kuitira kudzivisa kugumiswa basa pasi Article.

Liquidation of zvebhizimisi

The Russian basa mitemo chinofukidza nyaya kunze nguva uye mumamiriro ezvinhu ose liquidation dzesangano. Very kashoma pane zviitiko apo liquidation chokuita kusauka. Vagari vangatarisira tirambe risina kumiswa basa. Zvisinei, mutemo inopa mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye kurambidzwa.

Kazhinji, kuwana mutsva webasa vagari kupiwa 3 months kuva. Chamazuva basa hwaponeswa kana akaisa-kure vashandi panguva iyi akawana basa idzva. Zvikasadaro, chiitiko iri kuvhiringidzwa apo iri izwi hazvigoni kuwedzerwa.

amai

Chamazuva basa hwaponeswa, kana ari mukadzi anopfuurira pazororo kuti kutarisira mwana. Asi kana chamazuva anodzokororwa kana amai vanepamuviri zvinoda maternity siya? Pane vaviri sovreshenno pakatarisana pfungwa panyaya iyi.

The Russian basa mitemo harina mashoko chokuita maternity anosiya uye kuramba basa. Kutaura zvazviri, ruzivo anoramba, sezvo mukadzi achishanda, chimiro basa kuchinja. The maternity siya mukadzi Zvinongova mabasa nemhuri, asi kwete kuita basa mabasa. Zvisinei, magweta vanowanzomuitira kudavira kuti chiitiko ichi zvinhu haisi kumbosiyiwa.

utano

Kana mugari nezvikonzero zvoutano haagoni kuita mamwe mabasa, kana akaramba basa hwaponeswa? RF TC panyaya iyi ine chibvumirano kuti inorangarira rinokosha mamiriro utano mugari wacho. Kana mushandi ari kutambura nezvirwere zvakakomba kuti havambokwanisi kumutendera kuti aite zvimwe zvinhu, kutarisira kuramba risina kumiswa basa zvinobvira. Sei?

At kudzingwa yapfuura panzvimbo basa kuwana mushandirwi itsva anopiwa nguva mitatu. Panguva iyi, mugari ane kodzero kudzokera dzakare mushandirwi. Panguva iyoyowo chiitiko hwaponeswa. Zvisinei, In tsika, zviitiko zvakadaro apo neapo, sezvinoita huchadzokerazve Implementation dzokutambura basa mabasa ari mushandi anotora nguva yakawanda (nezvikonzero zvoutano). Kazhinji, vashandi uye anoita kuramba mamwe basa.

Other zvinokosha zvenhaka

The vokuRussia, vanogara uye vanoshanda Far North, kana kuti akafanana zvakasikwa ezvinhu, vane zvimwe ropafadzo, kufungisisa ukuru. Izvi zvinoshandawo dzimwe zvizvarwa vari pasi chibvumirano kuti hasha okunze, kana nyika yavo yakanga dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro vatsigirane. Izvi Mapato evashandi vane kodzero dzose kuramba risina kumiswa basa, sezvo ari ezvinhu-dzataurwa pamusoro apa. The kunonyanyisa nguva yakabvumirwa kuwana basa idzva, mwedzi miviri. Ichi izwi iri zviduku, asi sezvo tsika inoratidza, kakawanda kacho, zviri zvikuru zvakakwana.

Chamazuva basa hwaponeswa, kana mugari ari muchiuto. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu mugari ndashanda kwemakore 25 uye ipapo pamudyandigere, kuwana basa idzva rine ndichengetedze ukuru. Kuti ropafadzo hurumende inopa zvakazara.

Labor mitemo uyewo inorangarira mamiriro ezvinhu emhuri. Kana mugari kutarisira mwana muduku-neHIV, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi kuenda kubasa, urefu chamazuva riri akaponesawo. Apo mwana anotanga zera ruzhinji mugari kutange kushanda zvakare.

Imwe nyaya, umo mugari anogona kuvimba kuramba basa - kuchinja nzvimbo basa ndichengetedze basa uye basa.

Zvinonzi vakatenda kuti chamazuva basa?

Change yako chamazuva basa hakusi nyore, asi unogona kuitwa. How kuverenga urefu risina kumiswa basa?

Uye musi kugumiswa basa zvibvumirano zvinofanira kutorwa mubhuku basa. Pane zvirongwa siyana anogona nenzira zvoga nenzira kuverenga ukuru. Uyewo unogona kuposita chizvidavirire wako uye basa. Counting rinotanga nhoroondo yokutanga. Saka, tinogona ngaaverenge Kureba basa, izvo zvinosanganisira zvose mabasa uye nzvimbo. Ari pamusoro apa chokuita chamazuva. Kunyange mumwe kukanganisa kwakadaro anokudimburira chiitiko. Masvomhu dzikabereka nhamba anoverengeka kwemakore uye pakarenda nemwedzi.

The workbook haazombofi ane mashoko pamusoro kuramba basa. Chokwadi uyu izwi yorega zviripo Labor Code. Naizvozvo ikozvino, hapana asingadi kusiyanisa kuramba uye zvachose ukuru.

Nei kudiwa?

Saka, isu mawana sei kuverenga urefu risina kumiswa basa. Pakupedzisira, mubvunzo unomuka: "Uye chii chinokosha ikozvino, nekuti shoko rakanga akakodzera ari kweSoviet?" Sezvo tsika inoratidza chinhu ichi ane zvishoma kana asina kukosha.

Nokuti vokuRussia, zvikuru kukosha ndiyo Kureba basa, sezvo zvarinoita kukura ramangwana mudyandigere. Chinhu chikuru kuti ainyanya pamutemo basa. The Kureba basa rinowanikwa uye vanhu bhizimisi.

Kuramba basa iri rakasiyana kakasaririra kare. Asi dzimwe nguva vashandirwi kuriteerera. The Waungazoshandira pashure uwane kudzidza kwako basa chinyorwa angabvunza, nokuti chii chikonzero iwe akasiya yapfuura sangano. Zvisinei, chinhu ichi chinobata uwandu urema zvakanakira.

Vamwe vokuRussia tichida kutenda kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo chichiitwa basa muchavazve zvikuru uye huchachinja uwandu mudyandigere ichapa mukana wokugamuchira dzorubatsiro siyana uye nemagariro zvinobatsira. In chokwadi hazvina kudaro, sezvo mashoko ichi haisi yasimbiswa pamutemo.

Kana chiitiko hwaponeswa: migumisiro

Saka, takakurukura sei kuwana chamazuva basa. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, huwandu kubatsirwa akabhadhara maererano vakaremara mugari kunobva zvakananga pamusoro nokureba chamazuva. Maererano mushandi wacho chikumbiro chamazuva inogona kuchengetedzwa mune zvinotevera nyaya:

• Mushandi ari ake pachake pashure kusvika mudyandigere zera zvakare tisingatungamirirwi basa.
• A akaremara mugari anofanira kuripirwa kwemabasa makomborero (kudzivisa chidzivaidzo nguva, unofanira kuwana pamusoro vambondimirira basa basa).
• Sezvo kugumiswa basa pamwe chete mushandirwi haana kwevhiki dzinopfuura nhatu (zvakanakisisa kuwana sangano itsva).

Pasina mwedzi miviri pashure kugumiswa chesungano iri imwe nzvimbo basa ruzivo zvinogona kufushwa ezvinhu apo:

• Worker apiwa basa avo ndoga (kudzingwa aiva kumanikidzwa nechiyero Somuenzaniso, kana uchifamba imba).
• Mugari yasvika mudyandigere zera uye anowana basa zvakare.
• Citizen akasiya sangano kunobva kunze kana munharaunda yacho Far North.

Mumwedzi mitatu mushure kudzingwa ruzivo angaponeswa mumamiriro anotevera:

• The basa ukama mushandi wakagumiswa pamusana uwandu kana liquidation yacho sangano.
• Chikonzero kudzingwa - mismatch chinzvimbo inoitwa kana kuteererwa chete basa mitoro.

Vashandirwi kazhinji vanoramba vaine chamazuva dzebasa. Panyaya iyi, mushandi anekodzero kupikisa mutongo uyu mudare.

The zvemitemo framework

Sezvo makore 70s uye anosvika 2006 muSoviet Union, uye murairo unoshanda kuRussia, iyo inofungidzirwa ne ukuru. Maererano nomutemo uyu, nguva chamazuva akanga vakaramba kana mushandi apiwa basa idzva basa mukati mwedzi. Muna 2007 mutemo chakashanduka mutongo wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika vhiki nhatu. Also achinja uye ukuru kwekanguva kwemabasa zvakanakira muna 2007. Batsirwa zvino:

• 100% of mari, kana zvakaitika makore anopfuura masere;
• 80% kuti zvakaoma, kana chiitiko mashanu masere makore;
• 60% kuti zvakaoma kana makore asingasviki mashanu ruzivo.

Saka isu mawana, nei nei chamazuva basa. Pensionable inokosha General ruzivo. Kubva mufananidzo uyu zvinoenderana kukura muripo kubhadhara urovha uye chokuita vakaremara. Vanoona nekaupenyu zvakaoma, asi zvinoita, nekuda ichi, pane zvirongwa zvoga. Kuchengetedzwa uku mhando nguva hakusi kukosha sezvo tsika zvinoratidzwa. Mazuva Russian basa mitemo kukosha chokufunga uku kushoma. Zvikuru kukosha akanga ari kweSoviet. Mukuwedzera, mudyandigere gadziriro iri tawirwa kuchinja siyana mumakore achangopfuura. Kukura mudyandigere huchachinja anonzi dzakava pfungwa. Maererano vanoongorora, kuti akaramba ari urefu basa, hakusi zvichida kuva inokosha mune ramangwana.