Competition Law

Panguva iyoyo, munyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira vane musika upfumi. Mukuru zvimiso zvawo inobudirira inoshanda - ndiye rusununguko makwikwi. dambudziko iri ragadziriswa panguva mamiriro pamwero.

Makwikwi - ndewokukwikwidzana pakati vatambi, iyo kunodzivisa mukana kuti mumwe wavo unilaterally sei mashoko wezvokutengeserana turnover ari akakodzera musika revarombo.

Nesangano vakagamuchira zvivako zvakafanira kuti kwayo kushanda, kodzero dzavo uye mitoro enshrined mune apamutemo. Competition Mutemo anotarira kudzivirira monopolistic basa. Uyezve, rine zvinhu kuti vavhare kubatwa makwikwi uye kushorwa kukwikwidzana pakati masangano kubva kuhurumende uye zviremera.

Vaiona nzvimbo zvoupfumi basa iri zvachose nokudzorwa mutemo. Anokosha uye huru pamutemo Chishandiso ndiwo Federal Mutemo pamusoro Kudzivirirwa Competition. Chaiye makwikwi pakati vatambi vanofanirawo munyaya mutemo pamusoro pamwe wemari makambani, mabhizimisi.

Competition Law zvinosanganisira zvitsauko 10, izvo muzvikamu 54 nyaya. Ngatimboongororai pfungwa huru dzehurukuro chiridzwa pamutemo uyu. Muchitsauko chokutanga akarongwa mukuru zvokudya mutemo. Kureva, rine dzinokosha pfungwa (somuenzaniso, "sangano zvemari", "zvinhu", uye zvizhinji), tsanangudzo chinangwa uye chinhu mutemo. Chitsauko rokutanga iroro Kufambisa kuti zviito masangano uye mabhizimisi.

Makwikwi Law inosanganisira chitsauko chechipiri, izvo ndehwokuti waidzora isingaruramisiri makwikwi uye monopolistic mabasa. Zvikurukuru, rine nyaya kuti kudzivirira kushungurudzwa ane simba chinzvimbo. Uyewo, chitsauko mutemo wechipiri anoita permissibility zvibvumirano "kutwasuka" uye kwema.

Muchitsauko wechitatu chine kurambidzwa akavarambidza utano makwikwi pamusoro chikamu Executive zviremera uye nemakanzuru kuzvitonga. Zvinoitawo rinotema antitrust zvinodiwa kukumbira mutengo mashoko nokuda zvigadzirwa, uyewo okutengesa. Chitsauko chechitatu inodzora chaiyo kwema zvibvumirwano siyana zvemari masangano.

The chitsauko cheshanu kutaura pamutemo papi matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende zvavanosarudza. The chitsauko rechitanhatu anoita masimba uye mashandiro ari antitrust zviremera. Wechinomwe chitsauko pfungwa kusungwa neHurumende zvinobatsirawo zvoupfumi pfungwa yomuka mumunda yairwisana nyaya.

Competition Law unotora zvitsauko sere, kunokosha pane mudziyo pamutemo uyu. It rinoburitsa akasungwa nemirau vatevedzere zviri antitrust sarudzo. Chitsauko rine kuita nokuvhunika ndima pamutemo zviridzwa uye ezvinhu kumanikidzwa kuparadzana nemasangano.

Muchitsauko repfumbamwe kutaura nzira zvokuongorora nyaya yakazara kana kukwana kutyora mitemo antitrust. Chitsauko gwaro repamutemo chegumi rine okupedzisira zvokudya mutemo. uyewo vanogadzirisa nguva gwaro hwozouya simba.

To muchidimbu. Act 135 of Federal Mutemo pamusoro Kudzivirirwa Competition nechinangwa zvikurukuru pane kudzivisa chindingindingi mabasa masangano. musoro wake zvakare waidzora ezvinhu makwikwi pakati zvebhizimisi masangano. In kumusika upfumi, gwaro repamutemo ichi chinhu chinokosha zvikuru uye chinokosha.