Chakarova mabhazi 103, 105, 107, 256: hwokugadzira zvechadenga yokutevedzera

Passenger kutakura pamusoro mumadhorobha migwagwa, uye pakati nemisha - mabasa dzakakurumbira uye kunobatsira chaizvo mhando. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa chinoitwa mufambi chokufambisa makambani zvinoda varidzi kuti nguva nenguva dzifambirane ari tikaisa hunde mabhizimisi avo. Izvi imhaka yokuti nerimwe zuva pane nzira itsva chokuita yakachengeteka uye ichinyaradzwa vanhu zvakananga. Purchase vanorumwe akagadzirwa mabhazi anodhura mari kwete mumwe zvebhizimisi, uye nokushanda motokari vakura vaizongoguma kutungamirira yezve ari rezinesi. Nzira kunze izvi ndiko kuwana motokari kubva mumhuri vaburitsi.

Modern uye njodzi bhazi. Chakarova - rinogona kutsiva mhiri kwemakungwa vagadziri

Pamwe uchiri kuyeuka nguva apo migwagwa mumaguta uye namafuro toyambutsa shoma lyase akwegura, Laz uye "Icarus", vakatakura vanhu mune dzakawanda nzira dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, havasi chete yechinyakare, asi haana zvinodiwa ano vakachengeteka uye kunyaradzwa, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira dzifambirane zvikepe. Chakarova mabhazi - imwe nzira nzira kubva ezvinhu.

Nemhaka zviitiko ano, ari Minsk Automobile Plant vagadziri ndakasika dzinoverengeka chakarova mabhazi, idzo Parizvino pamatunhu kudiwa nekuda kwayo ano design, nyaradzo uye vanosangana zvose zvinodiwa kuchengeteka vatakurwi. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union kamwe-inozvikudza motokari mugadziri akambova nesimba chaizvo nguva. Pamwe ichi pane kudiwa wakakwana yokuti zvikepe, kuti ndipe mutakurwi senga mabasa. Uye muna 1996 akakungurutsa kure bhazi rokutanga chakarova, razova amirire nguva refu mutsika uye magadzirirwo zvisingachashandi "Icarus".

The muenzaniso wokutanga, kunyange zvazvo vaiungana zvose zvinodiwa, yave kukwana uye nguva vakakwana pamusoro nguva. Pamwe chete yakatanga dzakasiyana itsva kuti, nokuda unhu kwayo, akakunda chivimbo uye vari kushandiswa zvese kumba uye padenga post-Soviet.

Brief hwokugadzira maitiro ose injini yakaiswa pamusoro mabhazi chakarova

Bus chakarova-103 kuti mumaguta mutakurwi senga

Its uchitikurudzira encombrements ndiwo:

• Kureba 11.985 m.
• Noupamhi 2.5 m.
• Urefu 2,838 m.

Interior mikova yakanyatsoiswa vatatu 1,2 M upamhi, uye kana uwandu zvigaro, izvo anoda kubva 21 kusvika 28, anogona kugara 70 - 110 vanhu. Kabhini kukwirira 2,37 m, izvo zvinoita kuti motokari kunyaradzwa kunyange vanhu vane kukura hunopfuura 190 cm uye upamhi ndima pakati zvigaro -. 73 CM Heating mvura uye akazvimirira zvachose kubva simba bhazi chikwata. Zvinonzi akaziva kuburikidza 30 KW injini kudziyisa hurongwa. It kunoitawo kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini kana kunoshandisa motokari panguva yakaderera ambient tembiricha. Mutyairi wacho mberi ari neshungu pedyo yoga mhepo kudziyisa hurongwa, simba iri 2-2.2 KW.

The Range simba zviyero, izvo yakaiswa pamusoro mabhazi, ine Motors matatu. This Mercedes-Benz OM 906LA uye DEUTZ BF6M.1013ES - mana humburumbira Diesel simba vamapoka vanorumwe kugadzira, izvo kushanda tandem pamwe otomatiki transmissions ZF uye Voith Diwa. A Diesel injini somunhu mudzimba D-Memu 260,5, icho akatasva mu tandem pamwe Chinyorwa gearbox shanu-praha 5PS 114,57.

Marori Anoshamisa nokuti dzomumaguta uye Suburban ndege

Kusiyana yapfuura shanduro wakafara makubhiti 2.5 M uye kukwirira 2,838 M bhazi chakarova
107 rine vakawanda zvigaro, izvo ingabva 24 kusvika 30 uye zvachose mukati vachikwanisa zvino kusvika 150 vanhu. Izvi imhaka yokuti muviri pakureba yakawedzera uye 11.985 panzvimbo 14.480 m. Muenzaniso uyu akashongedzerwa aine bhazi chete mu-mutsetse mana humburumbira Diesel simba chikwata Mercedes-Benz OM 906LA. Its tichishanda Vhoriyamu 6.3 litres. The peya zvinoiswa otomatiki hutachiwana, izvo rinobvumira kunonyanyisa kukwira 78 km / h.

High chokukura dzomumaguta migwagwa

Bus chakarova-105 - muenzaniso mukuru mutakurwi chokufambisa kunyanya guru kukwanisa dzomumaguta senga. bhazi ichi kuburikidza zvakagadzirwa zvinhu uye vaviri nekunyatsotsanangura Salons pamwe chete, rinosvika anoda kusvika 18 metres urefu uye vakagadzirira pamwe nemikova mana. saizi yavo kuonekwa mitemo chokufambisa, rwendo zvakagadzirirwa kufamba vakapoteredza guta, uye riri 1,2 m. Kufanana maviri pamusoro yokutevedzera, chakarova-105 yakaderera-uriri bhazi iri, sezvinoratidzwa kureba danho rokutanga pachinhu pasi, inova 34,5 masendimita. Nhamba iyi - mumwe uchapupu kuti kukura zvose yave ichiiswa mutakurwi kunyaradzwa, uye anoenderana kupinda motokari haina kudziviswa kunyange vakwegura kana duku kukura. With akadaro chaizvo kukura vari kabhini pamusoro bhazi iri zvigaro 36 chete. Uye nokukosha mutakurwi vanokwanisa kwete akapfuudza vanhu 160.

Simba hadzisisina yakaiswa pamusoro muenzaniso uyu - Mercedes-Benz OM 906LA. In peya Zara nayo ive otomatiki hutachiwana. Kufadza bvumidzwa nokukurumidza - 70 km / h.

Passenger mbudzana inobva Belarus - yakanakisisa chingaitwa Republic ndege

Bus chakarova-256 - mhinduro zvikuru mabhizimisi uye fleets kuti zvinopa basa-refu daro kutakurwa vanhu pamusoro unosvikirwa akareba. With ayo miganhu duku bhazi mukati akaisa zvigaro 28 uye kukura penhumbi mupanda inowana munhu Vhoriyamu 2 cubic metres. Body mutakurwi zvokufambisa, uyewo bhazi chakarova 251, yakagadzirwa epurasitiki. Uye zvose ukomba vari glued kusvikira pamatanda. Uyewo, kuti mugadziri ane nzira dzakawanda michina: tourist bhazi, chomuruki bhazi uye nemarori nokuda kure mutakurwi motokari.

Bus chakarova-256 ari akashongedzerwa ane simba chikwata MMZ D-245.30 uye zvokuimba shanu-nokukurumidza SAAZ-695D. tandem ichi kunoita nokumhanya 110 km / h.