Arles, France: tsananguro, zvinokwezva

Arles City - mumwe pakukura Provence (France). It anopindura imwe nzvimbo 758 km² vari Delta of Rhone, chete kumavirira Marseille. The guta inozivikanwa yekare nzvimbo. Uyezve, vashanyi vakawanda pano zvinoreva mukana kuona guta yaairarama uye aishanda zvikuru Van Gogh.

Kubva munhoroondo guta

Kare guta rino muFrance akadana zvakasiyana - Arelate. vagari varo vokutanga vaiva Ligurians. Nokufamba kwenguva, guta rakava zvokutengeserana pachiteshi, iyo gare gare (123 BC. E.) VaRoma vakatora pamusoro. Pashure pakuvaka canal, iro akabatanidza guta kusvikira kuGungwa reMediterranean, Arelate akava sokuronga kukosha kugarwa, kunyange zvazvo ndichiri muduku Massilia (nhasi Marseille), riri pamhenderekedzo.

Munguva zvaKesari hondo Pompey, Caesar akatora kurutivi vagari, uyo, shure kukunda akapa Arelate ropafadzo dzakawanda. Muguta paiva musasa wechitanhatu nharaunda uye muhutongi mhare. Nokufamba kwenguva, magetsi arles akava inokosha dzechitendero netsika muzinda Narbonne Gaul - rweRoma. Nokudaro vakatanga kupararira chiKristu muGaul.

The IV-V emakore Constantine I yakavakwa nokushambidza. Nokukurumidza iye akaberekwa mwanakomana wake - Constantine II. Muzana VI remakore, vaVisigoth akakunda uye akaparadza guta, uye muna 739 simba Arelate vakapfuura kusvikira navaArabhu. With 934 kubva arles muna 1032 yakava guta guru Umambo arles. The guta yakarasikirwa rusununguko yaro enyika muna 1239 uye akanga yakatora kuna County Provencal, kurasikirwa kukosha chikuru chengarava Marseille.

Sezvo 1481 guta riri chikamu France. Arles upfumi akaenda kuderera mukupera XV remakore, uye akava mumwe amachinda maguta kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Nhasi chinhu chinokosha maindasitiri uye okurima muzinda France. Kune mamiziyamu zhinji, nhoroondo uye mapurani zvinokwezva, zvizhinji izvo zvinosanganisirwa ndandanda nhaka nemagariro na UNESCO. Kuaverenga, unofanira kuita rwendo kuenda kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Izvi ndipo unogona kuyeva rakasiyana Zvivako uye vanakidzwe enhoroondo mhepo.

Arles, France Attractions

Chii chinoshamisa guta rino? The South wokuFrance kunoratidzwa ne chinyakare nzvimbo idzi madhorobha kukura - zviduku dzimba unodziya yakavakwa nezvidhinha chena, izvo akafukidzwa tsvuku usina kukonekita, mitema utorwe - saka zvino Munzvimbo arles. Between dzimba muti-mudungwe akaputsika nzira, iyo nguva dzose zvakanaka kuzorora pamusoro hwomutambarakede zvigaro.

Uye pakati peguta ndivo muzvivako wekare weRoma, izvo vafambi vazhinji anofanana arles.

dzemitambo

Pearl uye mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva kuti guta rino ukurumbire France, ari dzemitambo muRoma. Vaongorori vanoti kuti yakavakwa muna 46 BC. Makarekare kwakanga munhandare umo ndouya aikwanisa kurwa yaiitwa. The dzemitambo hachingagari anenge 25,000 vaoni. Pano zvakanzi filmed ari kunozivikanwa Hollywood firimu "ndouya aikwanisa".

Muzana VI remakore AD, yemitambo akarega - zvakanzi ikava nhare. All namaberere uye passageways dzakaiswa pamusoro vakanga overbuilt nharire. Inside munhare pane mbiri makamuri uye dzimba 200. The chikuru nhandare ndiyo nzvimbo nechepakati.

Uye chete XIX remakore vakatanga kudzorera chepakuvamba chitarisiko zvivako yekare. Nhasi Rinofananidzira muguta, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu uye vakashanyira sezvivako ake. Pano akaisa dhanzi premieres uye ichiitwa kaviri pagore kurwa nemabhuru.

chechi

Kana iwe zvichaitika kushanyira kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, ipapo zvichida Uchashamisika kuwanda mutemberi uye machechi iyi munharaunda zviduku. Chimwe Kukwezva weguta, iro nguva dzose ashanyirwa vashanyi ndiyo Cathedral of St. Trofim.

It riri mumwoyo peguta, pedyo zvivako wekare weRoma. Cathedral arles (France), akavaka nzvimbo umo rinoshandiswa kuva yekare mamiriro - St. vaStefani Cathedral (V remakore BC ..). Mumazuva iwayo okutanga kwechiKristu Europe rakanga richiri kurambidzwa, uye Trofim mutsvene waiva wokutanga ayo nditsigire, nokuti bhishopu, uye akarasikirwa noupenyu hwake - Trofim utsinye nematombo.

Priest, anourayirwa kutenda, somusande. zvinoera ake zvaiendeswa chechi 1152, uye panguva imwe chete iyo Cathedral Yakazopiwa zita rokuti. Kubvira 1981, Cathedral arles, akapinda UNESCO World Heritage List. Kumutswa Kristu, Testamende Yekare uye nhoroondo upenyu panyika tsvene Trofimo uye Stephen vaiva nyaya chikuru wemamongi kunyoresa.

necropolis

Alyscamps - Antique necropolis Roman, apo vakaviga vagari vanokudzwa. It vakawanawo nzvimbo yake yokupedzisira, uye Trofim mutsvene. KuMiddle Ages vagari vakapfuma arles vanoda Alyscamps zvakava nzvimbo yavo yokupedzisira.

Zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera guta arles, mu XI-XIII remakore, nhamba vaigaramo yakawedzera zvinooneka. On yekare kumakuva ane machechi akawanda duku, izvo chete matongo zvinochengeteka nhasi. Pakazosvika XVIII remakore Alyscamps ikava isina hayo mhepo miziyamu. Asi muna 1848 ndiyo chikamu njanji dzateyiwa, izvo chibharo kuvimbika Ensemble.

Nokuti kuti pamusoro nguva guta muFrance yave yekudyidzana rakawedzerwa nemiganhu yayo, kuti necropolis mumwe nechepakati nzvimbo guta. Nhasi, ari miziyamu kunzwisisa chiri mukoto, iyo yakaitwa musi mativi ose vakawanda sarcophagi. Inotungamirira kukereke St. Honoratus. Iyi nzvimbo akafuridzirwa basa Gauguin uye Van Gogh, uyo kupendwa iye pamatende ake.

Roman yemitambo

Chivako mukuru weguta arles (France). yemitambo Roman yakavakwa paitonga Mambo Augustus. Akanga ane 33-weDanho zvigaro, anobvumawo vanenge 8000 vaoni. KuMiddle Ages, yemitambo ikava matombo: ibwe, rakanga vakauya kubva Roman Theater, rusvingo rweguta yakavakwa. Neshure rusvingo yacho ine mbiru shoma zvakachengetedzwa nhasi.

Vazhinji zvaishandiswa akawanikwa archeologists mu yemitambo nhasi anogona kuonekwa muguta Art Museum uye Louvre. Sculpture pakati Venus pakati arles, uyewo chivezwa mwarikadzi Diana, iyo yakawanikwa 1651, vanonzi zvinokosha anowana.

chafariz namabhati

kunzwisisa izvi uchatutira zvechokwadi yemutemberi kushanyira vomuguta, kana wasvikapo arles. France ari kunharaunda yayo ane zvivako zvakawanda zvakafanana, asi zvakaoma, maererano nenyanzvi, ndiyo yakanakisisa vakachengetedzwa zvose. Thermal monument, vakatakura zita Constantine, dzakavakwa kuchamhembe kweguta. To mazuva edu ose kamwe guru zvivako kuti sechigaro zvikuru mumuzinda, zvichengeteke zvishoma.

Abbey Monmazhur

Izvi chivakwa kumanikidzira, riri 5 km kubva muguta arles (France), riri pamusoro matombo. Externally Abbey Monmazhur fananei nhare. It rakadzikwa muzana X remakore uye aionekwa muEurope (kuMiddle Ages), chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira muutorwa nzvimbo. Vamwe dzemamongi munzvimbo yakavambwa mamongi avo vakabva Abbey Monmazhur.

Munguva dzekare, mumupata, yakapoteredza zvikomo, yave waterlogged, asi rakanga vakapedzwa pamberi pakuvaka wemamongi. Pakutanga mashoko XVIII remakore ari Baroque Abbey dzakavakwa sezvo dzimba dzakavakwa munyika XII remakore, yakapararawo. Muna 1786 iri abbot Rohan akapomerwa ari "chishongo" uye Abbey yakavharwa, vakawanda kereke pfuma ikavharwa nezviremera eguta uye ndaitengesa.

mamiziyamu

Muguta rino French rine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza. Musafunga kuti chete hurongwa yekare Roman ungashamiswa arles (France). Chii kuona muguta, kuwedzera zvivako izvi? Tinoratidza kushanyira Museum Arlatan, yakavambwa muna 1896 na akahwina mubayiro weNobel munyori Frederic Mistral. A shongwe kwaari rakadzikwa munharaunda Forum.

The miziyamu ine muunganidzwa rakanaka magwaro, mifananidzo, zvipfeko uye pachedu zvinhu zviri vagari Provence. Hekuno shanduka zvipfeko arles vagari vose munzanga, kubvira XVIII remakore kuti World War First.

Museum Réattu

Arles Réattu nechokwadi kushanyira miziyamu, riri mu picturesque yemamongi ari XV remakore, pamberi rokuti Constantine. Vazhinji pashoo vari kuomesa mifananidzo XVIII emakore.

Kunyanya yakakurumbira pakati vashanyi miziyamu inahwo chivezwa "Woman Violin" by Picasso, uyewo 57 vake vanodhirowa zvakaitwa penzura chitsvuku neingi. Pakati Clowns uye bifurcated vanhu unogona kuona zvinoshamisa wayo nyore uye mavambo ari mufananidzo mai vake. Nokuti Museum Réattu kunosvika pamwe akatevedzana mwenje promenade. Zvinonzi chaizvo aida kufamba Van Gogh.

Vazhinji building pamwe bistros aro namazariro muhondo (1942) rakaparadzwa. Airstrikes waitirwa Nazi Germany uye akava "Yellow House", riri pamusoro Square Lamartine, umo Van Gogh akararama kwenguva refu.

Park of Camargue

vanoda Nature vanogona Kunaka National Park of Camargue. Pano unogona kutarisa kuti vari vivo maitiro chakanaka blue flamingoes, mhuka duck, Camargue mabhiza isingawanzowanikwi erudzi.

Ichi paki kuda runako newe akasvibirira uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomera. Iwe nomufaro kufamba pamusoro wayo unyengeri nzira ufuridzire zvinoonekera sekristaro mhepo.