Anozivikanwa uye vasingazivikanwi dzakasiyana pakuda Lyrics Lermontov

Zvino zvakaitika kuti mabasa Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova kazhinji akadzidza tichienzanisa Pushkin. In nhetembo idzi, vadetembi vakawanda kwete chete pane imwe nyaya, asi kunyange vane zita iroro, "The Musungwa", "Kumusha." Kunyange zvazvo sokuti zvakafanana pakati Pushkin uye Lermontov guru chaizvo musiyano.

Pushkin yakaumbwa sezvo nyanduri panogasa nokupora pakati Decembrists kufamba, uye zvisikwa Lermontov vake zvaiitikawo munguva kutambudzwa. Uyezve, Mikhail yaiva yoga upenyu. Kusvikira zvino vose addressees rudo nhetembo Lermontov asingazivikanwi, kunyange dingindira rudo - chikuru mubasa rake. Pushkin Aifarira, rudo, takaroorana, akanga vana.

Lermontov vasina nguva yokuita chimwe ichi. mai vake vakafa mangwanani, noudzvinyiriri hunhu mbuya Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva Misha zvishoma airambidzwa kuona baba vake. Events mumhuri akasiya chitambi pamusoro nyanduri upenyu zvavo. Ipapo akashanda muchiuto, iyo ichikutadzisa munhu asingadi kuva zvokufungidzira.

Vavariro kusuruvara anogona kuonekwa kwose kwose: mu mabasa nyika, uye pezvaiitwa magamba. Vose vanotaurwa vakasurukirwa. zvinhu zvose Mikhail Yurevich, dzimwe nguva chaizvo simba uye kutsamwa, asingadi raguma chinhu. Dzorudo pamusoro Lermontov vane vavariro kukangaidzika, kusavimbana uye kutadza kunzwisisa kwenzanga: "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira," "Lone White nechikepe", "Rudo, asi uyo," "Zvinosuruvarisa, I usatarise chizvarwa chedu."

Nokururamisira anozivikanwa dzokugara rudo nhetembo Lermontov - ndiye Sophia Saburova Katerina Sushkova, Varvara Lopuhina, Natalia Ivanova uye Maria Shcherbatova. Sezvineiwo, rimwe chete nguva, mudetembi aigona kunyora nhetembo yakatsaurirwa kuna mukadzi, uye ipapo kuumba vaneshungu kuzivisa rudo rumwe. "Handizi muduku kwamuri" rinotaura pamusoro nguva yokuzorora pamwe Nataley Ivanovoy kunyorwa 1832, imwe gore rakasvika mutsetse "Mudzimai kwete kudada runako nekutsausa jaya mupenyu", achitaurirwa Varvare Lopuhinoy.

Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi Nyanduri nebasa, vakadzi ava chakandibatsira zvikuru. Nokuti vamwe, vanowana rudo nhetembo pamusoro Lermontov asati kutsunga chaizvo. Pasinei guru nhamba yezvidzidzo nezvevamwe mashoko panyaya iyi asipo, nharo ose conjectural.

"Ndiri kurwadziwa kwazvo uye zvakaoma? Tichimirira Eh chii? Ko Ndinozvidemba chii "? - mitsetse izvi akafumura yose zvinoreva Nyanduri. Kune rumwe rutivi akanga akamirira, uye mumwe kwete. Spares uye vanoramba vasingafariri. Saka yakanga nyanduri uye norudo. Akanga oga, anokurumidza kutsamwa uye kwete nguva dzose nenzira makagovana. First Lermontov vaneshungu Catherine Sushkov, uye anoenda nepavanogona ndiparadze musikana uyu anogara. Iye akanyora tsamba kusazivikanwa, izvo zvinovhiringidza wake kuroorana, uye anofungisisa pachake gamba panguva iyoyo.

Maererano hwakawanda huripo netsamba vakararama kuisa pasi coherent mufananidzo wenyika Nyanduri yomukati hazvibviri. Lermontov kana akasangana ichi Kunyanya, kana kwete. Rudo rwake pezvaitika yakaguma kukundikana. Panguva iyo nezvorufu Nyanduri ari duel akanga asina kuroorwa. kuagamuchira All rudo rwacho Lermontov achiri asina kuzivikanwa uye Ungangove vacharamba zvakavanzika.

Uye pakati vanyanduri remakore rechi19 riri Lermontov ndiye "konekwa" mugumo. Izvi zvinorwisana chepfungwa anomhanya kuburikidza zvose mashoko ake uye upenyu-Richisimbisa, sezvo Pushkin, nhetembo Lermontov vane dzinenge hapana. Kana Alexander Pushkin nhetembo "In pakadzika Siberian ores" rinopera chiito uye nokutenda yemberi yakajeka, kudaro nokuguma haagoni kuwanikwa chero mabasa, izvo Lermontov akanyora.

Dzorudo Nyanduri muzerewo kusuruvara uye kusuwa. Kana isu nezvazvo ake upenyu hwedu dzose dzevanhu kunzwisisa - ndihwo hupenyu vakundikana murume. Nepo vaongorori vakawanda vanodavira kuti kana Lermontov akararama sezvandaigona Pushkin, angadai Munopfuura ekupedzisira mubasa rake. Asi mugumo kwakatemwa zvimwe. Mudetembi akararama chete uduku uye haisati akura.