Annunciation Monastery Murom: photo, nhoroondo

City Moore ari chakakodzera vaiona mwoyo Russian Orthodoxy. Pano gore negore chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi kwete chete kubva nyika yedu asi vaenzi vatorwa kunakidzwa mhepo yokuchena uye runyararo.

Nhasi tichasangana kutora rakapotsa rwendo kuna Annunciation wemamonk, riri pedyo Utatu Monastery iri. Zvichienzaniswa wokupedzisira Holy Annunciation wemamonk muna Murom zvikuru kunyatsoteerera uye hwokuzvinyima. Ndima yayo muduku, asi zviri akashambidzika uye ndigadzirise, yakashongedzwa nemaruva. Pano zvinoshamisa murugare uye norunyararo.

Annunciation wemamonk muna Murom munhoroondo

Wemamongi rakavakwa Ivan anotyisa. Izvi zvakaitika pakati XVI remakore. nzvimbo iyi isati aiva Annunciation Church, apo zvisaririra machinda matsvene Murom - Constantine nevanakomana vake Theodore uye Michael. Constantine Prince Moore nhaka, uye zita rake zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nhoroondo vagari rubhabhatidzo.

Mu "The Story of pokugadzwa chiKristu mu Murom", iyo yakatanga kuti XVI remakore, anoti vahedheni vanoramba kugamuchira chiKristu, noutsinye akauraya mwanakomana wevanakomana kwomuchinda - Michael uye vakamhanyira ake mukamuri pedyo. Vakabuda kundosangana navo, Prince Constantine, uyo wakaitwa ake asina zvombo, vavengi vaitarisirwa, uye icon of Amai vaMwari, iro akazozivikanwa sezvo Murom.

The mufananidzo mumaoko muchinda ijeke nekushamisika neizvi chishamiso vahedheni mirawo akagamuchira chiKristu. Kukunda inodiwa romukova akabhabhatidzwa Murom Bishop Basil muna Eye. Prince Constantine navanakomana vake muna 1547 pamusoro chechi kanzuru akanga somusande, asi vakanga munyaya Murom vatsvene pamberi.

On hwaro ichi zvinova zvakajeka nei Ivan Grozny, uyo pamberi kunozivikanwa kutevedzana musi Kazan akanyengetera iyi Murom tsvene, pakarepo pashure kukunda pamushandirapamwe akarayira yakavakirwa panzvimbo apo vakanga vakavigwa, yemamongi.

Kubva pamazuva tanga wemamongi akanga asina kunyimwa youmambo kutsvetera: chitupa kubva 1558, akatambira mari muhoro uye chingwa rugu netsika kwemari Murom, kubva kuMoscow wemamongi akatumira guru wemabhuku nemamwe chechi ndiro, uye akagadzwa kuva hwakasimba nemari rubatsiro kubva Treasury, vakapiwa misha inoverengeka.

Cathedral of Annunciation

The Church yakavakwa pamusoro wotoona temberi yekare disassembled. Munguva Kuongororwa zvemapango zvivako Annunciation Monastery iri Murom akawana zvisaririra machinda matsvene. In chimiro chayo chepakutanga nanhasi haina akachengetedzwa, tembere iyi nokuti rakavakwazve kakawanda uye nhasi, zvinosuruvarisa zvayo zvokunze nechitarisiko anenge chinhu chakafanana building, yakanga yakavakwa Moscow vanatenzi, raakatuma Ivan Grozny.

Annunciation Cathedral anomira panzvimbo yakakwirira pakakwirira, uye ari rectangle, achitambanudza kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro. marongerwo Izvi zvikuru zvakafanana nokuda zvivako XVI remakore dzechitendero. Architectural nezvokuzadziswa Cathedral yakafanana mapurani Moscow mapurani. The Cathedral kunoratidzwa akakura zvikuru uye kunyatsoomerera siyana. Chivako inokamukana vertically-zvakawanda Vanes pilasters munzvimbo nhatu zvakaenzana zvikamu. Nhandare ngoma ndiyo refu cornice pamwe denticles. Kokoshniki kwakavakirwa chipande-pilasters.

Walls Annunciation Cathedral chinhu chisinganzwisisiki chakavezwa design, chine munhu zvakasiyana kupatsanurwa hwindo casings: korona toothed kana carinate kokoshnik. Mbiru casings vanomirirwa siyana ruvara zai capsules uye marozari. Architectural nezvokuzadziswa Cathedral vane zvakawanda zvakafanana ne zvetsika Murom Zvivako uye mimwe Moscow mavakirwo XVII remakore. Zvisinei, Murom netemberi ari hunhu mapatani vanoumba vaakasarudza, boka rinokosha munhoroondo Russian mapurani.

Architecturally anoshamisa anogona kunzi wezasi France. Nokuda yakaoma chaizvo kukura, akachengetedzwa kubva XVII remakore, pane yakasimbiswa akakwana uye rinopindirana sezvamunoita. Pane zimba, riri chokwadi ane simba plinth, nomukova ndiko nenzwi pilasters. Vakatsigira pediment kunzwisisa kugadzira. The divi zvikamu mawindo yokufeva, recessed niches.

Munguva nechisimba-Lithuanian Polish mauto Pan Lisowski (1616) Monastery akuvadzwa kwazvo. The Church yakanga yaparadzwa uye vakapamba utsinye. Pashure pehondo uye mhirizhonga, wemamongi vakatanga kuwanazve pakarepo, uye zvakare kwete pasina vamambo nyasha. Panyaya iyi, chikuru zvinoreva kudzorera Church uye wemamongi vakanga dzinounzwa Murom mushambadzi T. B. Tsvetnov, izvo panguva kumagumo ake upenyu wemamongi akanga tonsured, vakagamuchira zita Tikhon. Pano aiva, uye akavigwa.

Kunyange zvazvo Cathedral pasi, kuburikidza misara miviri mahwindo pave kujairika pfungwa kuti aiva maviri-nyaya. Izvi zvinofadza chidobi yaishandiswa muzvivako zhinji mutemberi XVI-XVII emakore.

kupora

Muna 1664, chikuru Cathedral Mutsvene Annunciation wemamonk muna Murom rakapotsa kuvakwazve kubva chivakwa yepakutanga vakapona chete bhesimendi. Nhasi, zviri zvikuru yakashongedzwa chivako manyorero Russian Uzoroche rine zvitsauko mashanu, corbel misara riri pamusoro quadrangle, yakanaka peberere hipped bhero shongwe.

It mari Tarasy Tsvetnova akaratidza wachi. Pakutanga, musoro temberi wakange ane ngoani serin'i, asi gare gare vakaita hanyanisi. Masvingo yakashongedzwa zvikuru mifananidzo - nemifananidzo eaves, Semi-yembiru, architraves.

iconostasis

In Murom Annunciation wemamongi, kana pane, mune imwe chechi, akachengetedzwa zvinoshamisa shestiyarusny iconostasis ari Baroque manyorerwo. It paakagadzwa muna Cathedral muna 1797, uye pamwe chete akapukunyuka nemhaka yokuti temberi haina kuvharwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. It akachengetedzwa yakasiyana mifananidzo XVI-XVIII emakore.

Hazvina kunoenderana iconostasis uye mukati menyika Cathedral: yakaisvonaka portal kuti yakashongedzwa mukova paberere, achirova dzakasiyana-siyana zvishongo. Mushure Lithuanian kuparadza Annunciation wemamonk muna Murom, akaramba ibwe chete Church iri. Muna muna 1652 ari yenhau akachengetedzwa nhoroondo ibwe nechechi Ioanna Bogoslova, izvo haana rakapona kusvikira nhasi. Zvimwe zvivako vachiri zvakaitwa namatanda.

Stefanievskaya chechi

Chimwe ibwe mamiriro akawedzera Holy Annunciation wemamonk pa Murom muna 1716. Vakava Gate Stefanievskaya Church. Musi chaiwo ayo kuvakwa dzimwe nyanzvi akabvunza nokuti uwandu chokuita 1678, nechekare akataura chechi ibwe, anofungidzirwa Stefanievskaya.

Zvakasiyana zvikuru mwero, uye panguva imwecheteyo kwezvokufuka mapurani: pedengu panhongonya mwanda corbel namaberere uye dhiramu riri pasi rimwe rising, yakashongedzwa akanaka kusimba shinda. Zvose mutemberi iyi afanane mapurani kutsika Murom Churches kungova XVII remakore. Pasinei vamwe kuchinja kwakaitwa XIX remakore, temberi haina chaizvoizvo akarasika yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko.

Muna 1811, muna Annunciation Monastery iri Murom akanga takapoteredzwa rusvingo ibwe neshongwe. Around iyoyowo, Gate Church yave yoku-.

Moscow dzinoyera

Munguva yehondo hondo Napoleon vakaunzwa Murom Annunciation wemamongi zvinoera kubva Moscow. Vaiva mifananidzo yekatsi uye Our Lady pakati Vladimir. Vakaramba vari church, uye ipapo vakakurudzirwa Vladimir. Stone netemberi ari Annunciation wemamongi Murom asina amisa. Chete muna 1828 chivako rakavakwa pakavanda, uye muna 1900 - akavaka imba nokuda abbot.

Yemamongi munguva Soviet

Munguva Soviet wemamongi, kufanana vakawanda nzvimbo dzokunamatira, yave akavharwa, hama vakaenda kunogara mutaundi dzimba, asi, oddly zvakakwana, iyo Cathedral of Annunciation akaramba kushanda: achiri kwakanga kunamata.

Muna 1923, kenza wakashamira pamwe zvisaririra Murom machinda. Vakabva mumaoko miziyamu, sezvo Exhibits. The Church ichiri dzima muna 1940, asi kwete kwenguva refu - kusvikira 1942.

Return Roc

Muna 1989 temberi yakanga vakadzokera zvisaririra tsvene, uye muna 1991 akatanga kurarama kuyerwa zvakare upenyu Annunciation wemamonk muna Murom. Taura nayo - Str. Red Army, 16. Nhasi, zvinonzi ashanyirwa vashanyi vakawanda nevapfuuri kunamata dzinoyera kuchengetwa pano.

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Kenza pamwe zvisaririra Prince Constantine, Fedor uye Michael Murom.
• machinda Icon tsvene Murom.
• Icon Ilii Muromtsa.
• An mufananidzo Saints Petro Fevronia.
• Iberian mufananidzo Amai vaMwari.
• Icon of Amai Mwari Chiratidzo.
• Icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari

Icon iri kuonekwa inoshamisa. Riri mune Cathedral of Annunciation Monastery iri Murom. Icon iri kurutivi rworudyi rweimba, pedyo hwindo, pedyo rwerudyi rwearitari. mufananidzo uyu ndiwo kopi nyika yakakurumbira nevaKristu rose Athos Amai vaMwari, uyewo mazita katsi Icon, chamaunzirwa wemamongi sechipo muna 1812. Mapilgrim vanoti mifananidzo iyi zvinoshamisa simba uye runako.

Pasi girazi akaramba dzakawanda goridhe nesirivha zvishongo kuti vanhu vaitenda Amai vaMwari nokuda kunokurumidza uye chinoshamisa kuzadzika anzwa mumunyengetero zvikumbiro. Next kuti mifananidzo iyi pane mumwe kakasaririra - mufananidzo them Muromtsa uye PARTICIPLE zvinoera ake. Icon ichi chaipiwa kuna Annunciation Monastery iri Murom mamongi of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. mumapako dzahwo magamba Russian.

yemamongi kuvigwa

On mundima Annunciation Monastery iri Murom kusvikira nhasi akakwanisa kuchengetedza makuva vekare: guva rimwe abbot pakati wemamongi, Archimandrite seizvi Alexy rokutanga, munyika Andrei Polisadova, sekuru huru nyanduri akakurumbira Andrei Voznesensky, uyo akatsaurira detembo nomusoro wake, "Andrew Polisadov".

On nharaunda Mutsvene Annunciation Monastery pane imwe yomukatikati, iro nguva dzose ashanyirwa Mapilgrim - pamarinda mukuru neAporonia. Nhasi, panzvimbo yake yemakuva chapero yakavakwa, umo Mapilgrim kunyengeterera kuti kuzorora kwemweya remukuru. Vanodavira kuti Apollonius anovanzwa zvakanaka, asi nokuti nokukurumidza saka anoita kukumbira kwaari.

Annunciation wemamonk muna Murom: purogiramu mabasa

mazuva ose

• Tanga Midnight - 5,30.
• Morning minyengetero - 6,00.
• Compline - 20.00.
• Minyengetero panguva yokurara - 20,40.

Chipiri

• Munyengetero basa AKATHIST Lazaryu Muromskomu ari Wonderworker - 12,40.

Chishanu

• Prayer pamberi icon of "Vsetsaritsa" (nokuti kutambura uye vanorwara) - 12.30.

Mugovera

• Rwemariro (vachichengeta vakafa) - 10.00.
• Evening basa - 16,00.

Svondo

• Yokunamata Divine - 9:30.
• Public munamato chikomborero mvura - 12.30.

Zvakakodzera kujekesa purogiramu mabasa pamazororo Murom Annunciation wemamongi. Telephone basa ruzivo pamusoro pamutemo Website. Tinovimba kuti kana iwe kuronga kushanyira ichi Murom wemamongi, uchawana mufaro chaiwo kubva rwendo.