UN Structure

Munenge vanhu vose vakanzwa chimwe chinhu pamusoro pesangano renyika dzakawanda seUN. Nhengo dzayo dzinenge nyika dzose dzenyika, asi vashomanana zvikuru vanhu vanoziva kunyatsoita mabasa ayo.

Sangano reUnited States rinosanganisira 6 zvikamu zvikuru, vashandi vavo vanotarisana nedzimwe nyaya. Chinangwa chikuru chesangano iri ndechekuchengetedza kuchengeteka uye rugare panyika yedu. Mukuwedzera, UN inokurudzira kuumbwa kwehukama hwehukama pakati penyika dzakasiyana-siyana, inofadza kukurudzirwa kwehutano hwose (hupfumi, hupfumi, hutsika, tsika). Yakabva muna 1945. Sangano reUN rinoshanda kubatsira vanhu vePasi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye nenyaya.

Icho chikuru chiri chikwangwani chesangano iri ndiro Charter. Inorondedzera mabasa uye kodzero dzemitezo ayo, zvichibvumira kuita zvinangwa zvakafanana.
Sangano reUnited Nations rakagadzirirwa kuita rukudzo rwepasi rose kune kodzero dzevanhu nevanhu. Kuzadzisa mabasa ehurongwa, nyika imwe neimwe inobatanidzwa inobhadhara michero inotarisirwa. Nheyo huru ndeyokuti mupfumi nyika yacho, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera mubhadharo yeUN. Saka, maererano nehuwandu hwekuverenga, inopfuura 82% yebhajeti rehurongwa inobhadharwa nenyika 16 dzakapfuma panyika. Mari iyi inotumirwa kune imwe nhengo yeUN kuti iite mabasa avo nevakuru.

Sangano reUnited Nations rinosanganisira miviri mikuru yakadai sangano rinonzi Security Council, Secretariat, General General, Council Trusteeship, Economic and Social Council, Dare Repamusorosoro reRubatsiro. Mumwe nomumwe wemitumbi iyi inobata nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana, uye saka vane mazano akawanda uye mazano.

Chimiro cheAU chakanyanyisa zvokuti nhamba yemasangano ayo ose achatora mapeji anopfuura rimwe. Pasi apa pane zvikamu zvinotungamirira zve miviri yavo mikuru:

1. Mamwe masangano anobatsira anotevera ari pasi peSecurity Council:
- Komiti yeZvato;
- Compensation Commission;
- Dare renyika dzakawanda;
- Komiti yeVashandi;
- Komiti Yokuchengetedza Rugare;
- Komiti yeKubata-Ugandanga;
- Kuramba makomiti;
- Komiti ye1540;
- Kushanda Makira nevana neArmed Conflict.

Dare rine 5 nhengo dzisingaperi (China, Russia, United Kingdom, United States, France) uye nhengo gumi dzakasarudzwa makore maviri. Inoshanda zvakapfuurira. Nhengo imwe neimwe inotungamirira mwedzi umwe. Muviri uyu une masimba akawandisa munhau dzekuchengetedza kuchengeteka uye rugare. Zvisarudzo zveDare rinosungira nyika dzose. Misangano inoitwa nguva dzose, uye, kana zvichidiwa, misangano inoshamisa inosangana.

2. Sangano reUnited Nations rinobatanidza masangano anokosha nemitumbi:
Postal Union;
- World Bank Group;
- Masangano enyika (hutano, meteorology, pfuma yekuziva, kutarisa);
- Masangano emarudzi (maritime, civil aviation, currency fund, telecommunication union, sangano rebasa, kukura kwekurima);
- Misangano yeZvesheni, Sayenzi, Tsika uye Kubudirira kweZvesiti;
- World Trade, Agriculture uye Food Organisation;
- International Agency for Nuclear Energy;
- Sangano reKurambidzwa kweMikironi yeMakemikari neNyukeri Matambudziko;
- Gungano pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara, mukurwisana nekushaya dambudziko, pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze;
- Nheyo dze democracy uye kubatana kwepasi rose.

Mutungamiri weChinyorwa ndiye Munyori Mukuru, uyo anosarudzwa kwemakore mashanu pamusoro pezvirongwa zveHarare Council.

3. I General Assembly inosanganisira nhengo dzinotevera:
- Komiti;
- Mazano;
- Komisheni;
- Agence;
- Kushanda mapoka.

PaGeneral Assembly, nyika dzinobatanidzwa dzinomiririrwa nevhoti imwe chete. Muviri uyu unobata nguva dzegore negore uye unoshanda nehutano hwakaoma hwemasangano ayo anoshanda. Purogiramu dzisinganzwisisiki Gungano rinosangana mumaawa makumi maviri nemaviri.

4. Mutungamiri weTrusteeship Council ane nhengo 5. Anotarisira Nyika Isingaiti-Self-Governing Territories.

5. IE Economic and Social Council ine makomisheni akadaro:

- mukuvandudza uye huwandu hwevanhu;
- pane zvinodhaka zvinodhaka;
- pahupenyu hwevakadzi;
- mune sayenzi uye teknolojia;
- pahutano hwakasimba;
- Mhosva uye kururamisira;
- kuhupfumi hwevanhu;
- Statistics.

Dare rinosanganisirawo mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika:

- kuEurope;
- yeAsia nePacific;
- kuWest Asia;
- kuLatin America;
- yeAfrica.

Dare rinosanganisirawo makomiti akasiyana-siyana, masangano anokosha uye anozivikanwa.
6. Dare Repamusorosoro reJustice rine vatongi gumi nemashanu vakasarudzwa kwemakore 9 - vamiriri vemarudzi akasiyana. Simba rake rinochengetedzwa neThe Security Council.

Sangano reUN rinosanganisira mamwe masangano akasiyana-siyana akasiyana-siyana. Inosanganisira Huru Dzokuchengetedza Rugare.