Ancient uye Modern Greece: chitendero uye mamiriro ayo

Culture uye chitendero yekare Greece vari yepakutanga chaizvo uye anonakidza zvikuru. Uye afuridzire yakawanda vanhu nanhasi pasi pose. Religion uye nounyanzvi Greece yekare emakore akawanda, zvinoratidzwa mabasa evanyori uye vadetembi, muna chivezwa, kupenda uye vamwe. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pekuti vamwari vanonamatwa vaGiriki sezvo nezvibayiro uye chii basa rakanga kuridzwa nevapristi. Uyezve, uchadzidza kuti nhoroondo kuchinja nazvo Greece. Chitendero yakashandurwa pamusoro emakore kupinda Orthodoxy. About Greek Christianity ano, isuwo hunonyatsodonongodza. Zvisinei, kutanga, tinofanira maitiro imwe nyika yakaita Ancient Greece. Chitendero raita imwe rakakura tsika nyika.

Religion Ancient Greece

Kazhinji, nezvazvo angamuudza, zvichida mumwe nomumwe wedu. Yekare Greek tsika uye nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo. A inokosha chaizvo chikamu tsika munyika ino kwagara chitendero. Zvisinei, vaGiriki vekare, kusiyana vaEgipita, ryadili vavo nguo dzevanhu. vanhu ava vanoda vanakidzwe noupenyu. Kunyange zvazvo nyika yose nyaya naMwari venyama, muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vaGiriki vaiva akazvimirira uye anoshanda vanhu akasikwa.

Zvakakosha kuti pfungwa dzaMwari Musiki ndisipo munyika dzakadai Ancient Greece. Chitendero saka zvakanga akasiyana chaizvo. VaGiriki vaidavira kuti kubva nyonganyonga akauya panyika, usiku, rima, uye ipapo kwakauya mhepo, chiedza, denga, zuva, gungwa, uye mamwe masimba zvakakosha zvakasikwa. Vakuru vamwari kunobva panyika uye denga. Uye pamusoro Zeus uye zvose tinoziva akasikwa kwavari vanamwari Olympus.

Pantheon Ancient Greece

Munguva pantheon paiva vamwari vazhinji, pakati ndiyo 12 huru. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoita mabasa ayo. Somuenzaniso, Zeus (yaifananidzira pazasi) aiva mwari mukuru, akanga ari Thunderer, mubati denga, hunotaurwa simba uye simba mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro sezvo Ancient Greece.

VaGiriki ushandiswe chitendero uye kunamata Hera, mudzimai wake. vaichengetedza ichi wemhuri, mwarikadzi muchato. Poseidon aiva munun'una Zeus. Izvi yekare vamwari gungwa, iyo vaichengetedza yegungwa uye namabhiza. Athena rinomiririra chete hondo uye uchenjeri. Dr. chitendero. Greece, uyezve, ndicho aidzivirira masvingo eguta racho, uye guta rose. Chimwe zita mwarikadzi ichi - ". Potryasatelnitsa mapfumo" Pallas, ndiko Athena, maererano dzekare mungano, ndiyo mwarikadzi-murwi. Kazhinji vanoratidzwa dzokurwa.

Kapoka magamba

vanamwari vekare Greek akararama paGomo Olympus, gomo nesinou. Kuwedzera kunamata kwavari, paivawo chitendero wemagamba. Vakanga anounzwa polubozhestva vakaberekerwa kubva pamwe omunhu uye vanamwari. Magamba ngano zhinji uye nhetembo muGirisi yekare ndivo Orpheus (yaifananidzira pamusoro), Jason, Theseus, Hemesi uye nevamwe.

anthropomorphism

Anozivisa zvinhu chitendero Greek yekare, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti anthropomorphism ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pakati pavo. Under mwari Dzinofanira anzwisisa. VaGiriki vekare vaidavira kuti pezvakasikwa ndiye mhedziso mwari. Anthropomorphism akaratidza mukupa yepamusoro venyama unhu hwevanhu. Vamwari, sezvakaita chekare - pfungwa dziri pezvakasikwa. Hachizi akafanana mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa inodzora navo. Vanamwari vavo zvinoratidzwa zvose zvakanakira nekuipira upenyu hwevanhu uye hunhu. Yepamusoro vane chiso chomunhu. Kwete chitarisiko, ivo akafanana nevanhu, asi maitiro avo. Gods vane varume nevakadzi, vanopinda munhu-zvakadai ukama nemumwe. Vanogona kutsiva, godo, mudanane, vana. Saka, vamwari vane avo zvakanakira zvose nekuipira kuti anowanzoramba kuti rufu. unhu ichi chinozivikanwa, chii hunhu yebudiriro raiva Greece yekare. Chitendero vakabatsira kuti zvava chinhu chinokosha kuchiitwa Humanism.

mupiro

Vose vamwari zvibayiro. VaGiriki vaidavira kuti, sevanhu, wakakwidzwa venyama vanoda chikafu. Mukuwedzera, vaidavira kuti zvokudya kunokosha, uye mimvuri vakafa. Naizvozvo, vaGiriki vekare vakaedza zvokudya. Somuenzaniso, Aeschylus nhamo Elektra hunhu Anodurura nyika waini kuti akagamuchira naye baba. kuna vanamwari vaiva zvipo zvakaunzwa kuti azadzise vachikumbira munamato. zvipo Popular vaiva michero, miriwo, akasiyana-siyana breads nemakeke, vakazvipira vanamwari nomumwe. Paiva ropa zvibayiro. Ivo rondedzera kuchitendero kuuraya mhuka. Zvisinei, zvikuru kashoma vanhu uyewo vachibayira. Ndicho chitendero muna Greece yakanga vachiri padanho kwayo kukura.

temberi

Netemberi muGirisi yekare dzaiwanzovakwa pamusoro pezvikomo. Ivo fenzi ndiparadzaniswe nezvimwe zvivako. Inside ndiye mufananidzo waMwari, uyo rukudzo temberi yakavakwa. Pakanga aritari rokuita pasingashandiswi ropa vakatambudzwa. Zvitsaurei zvivako ariko zvisaririra tsvene uye mipiro. Zvibayiro ropa zvakaitwa musi imwe nzvimbo, riri pamberi petemberi, asi mukati fenzi.

vapristi

Pose temberi Greek aiva pachavo mupristi kwayo. Vakatosvika kare, mamwe madzinza haana kuita basa rinokosha munzanga. Mumwe akasununguka murume aigona savaprista. Izvi kumbochinja kunyange pashure chitarisiko munhu anoti. The Oracle itemberi huru. Its basa iri kufanotaura nezveramangwana, uyewo shoko zvakataurwa vanamwari Olympic.

VaGiriki, chitendero yaiva mamiriro nyaya. Vapristi vakanga vari chokwadi vehurumende varanda vave pasi mitemo, uyewo mamwe vomunyika. Kana zvakakodzera, ita evapristi aigona achatungamirira kusununguka kana madzimambo. Muchiitiko chino, chitendero hazvidzidziswi, yezvouMwari mabasa haana kusika, kureva, vechitendero haasi kukura. Mabasa avapristi aihuitira aurayiwe vamwe tsika muchechi kwavakange nda.

Rise of Christianity

Chiitiko sokutevedzana Christian anorondedzera kuti pakati 2. n. e. Mazuva ano, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti akazviratidza sechitendero kuti "tuka" uye "anyadziswa". Zvisinei, hazvisi. Kutaura zvazviri, ari madota pantheon pakati vanamwari vechiGiriki uye Roman akazviratidza nokutenda akura mu pfungwa Mukuru, uyewo pfungwa yaMwari-murume, uyo akabvuma rufu ruponeso kuvanhu. Cultural enyika ezvinhu yeGirisi Roman nzanga yakanga tya zvikuru. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kugamuchira kudzivirirwa uye rutsigiro kubva pamiedzo uye kwokunze kusagadzikana. Other National chitendero weGirisi yekare vakanga vasingakwanisi kupa navo. Zvino vaGiriki vakatanga chiKristu. On munhoroondo kukura kwayo munyika ino, isu kurukura ikozvino.

chechi Early

chechi Early, kunze dzakawanda kupokana, dzimwe nguva pasi kushungurudzwa uye zvekunze. ChiKristu mukutanga kwarwo haina pamutemo. Saka, vateveri vake aizounganidza muchivande. VaKristu Greek First akaedza haana kutsvinyira hurumende, saka haana kwazvo kushingaira kuparadzira kutenda kwavo "vakawanda" uye haana kutsvaka vagamuchire dzidziso itsva. Ichi chitendero kwemakore 1000 chabva pachivande zvakasiyana makambani kuti munyika yose yokudzidzisa inokosha, izvo kukanganiswa kukura kwenzanga zhinji.

A Brief History of Christianity Ancient Greece

Mazuva ano, mukuru chitendero muna Greece - Christianity Orthodox. Vanenge 98% yevatendi kuomerera pariri. mangwanani zvikuru vagari Greek kuchiKristu. Mushure Constantine, mambo weRoma, akagamuchira chitendero, muna 330 BC. e. akatamira kuConstantinople wake guru. Muzinda itsva yaita guru Byzantine kana Eastern Roman Empire dzechitendero. Kwapera nguva, chero nokusawirirana pakati vemadzitateguru Roma uye Constantinople. Somugumisiro, muna 1054 pakanga mahwanda chitendero. Rakanga rakakamurwa yeRoma uye Orthodoxy. The Orthodox Church akatsigira uye raimiririra Christian Eastern Europe mushure kukunda kubudikidza kuvaOttoman nayo. Pashure Revolution pakati 1833, Greek Church aiva mumwe rokutanga Orthodox munzvimbo yekucherechedza kutsigira utungamiriri Patriarch weConstantinople zvokunamata. Kusvikira ikozvino, vagari Greece wasarudza zvakanaka chitendero.

Modern Church Orthodox

Zvinofadza kuti kereke muGreece nhasi haina kuparadzaniswa kubva mamiriro, sezvo dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Hazvina autocephalous. Archbishop - wayo. Yake yaanogara iri muAthens. VaKaturike vanoti munhu Vagari mashomanana yoga zvitsuwa kweGungwa reAegean, izvo kamwe vaiva Venetian zvokuvhoterwa. Pachitsuwa kuRodzi uye muThrace vanogara voga vaGiriki uye Muslim vokuTurkey.

Chitendero chikamu zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa Greek munzanga. The Orthodox Church ane matambudziko, somuenzaniso, ari dzidzo mugadziriro. MuGreece, vana kupinda kosi dzechitendero kuti vari fanira. Uyezve, mangwanani ose vakanyengetera pamwe chete pamberi makirasi. The Church kukanganisa sarudzo kuunza mitemo.

masangano vechihedheni

A dare kuGreece achangobva mvumo mabasa nokuwadzana, kubatanidza mafeni vamwari yekare. Saka Rechihedheni sangano vakava pamutemo munyika iyi. Today patsva chitendero weGirisi yekare. Zvechihedheni kuchengeta vanenge 100 zviuru. NevaGiriki. Vanonamata Hera, Zeusi, Aphrodite, Poseidon, Hemesi, Athena uye vamwe vamwari.