Amphibians imhuka: madunhurirwa, rondedzero, mapikicha

Amphibians kana amphibians - ndiko zvisikwa kujairika kuti anogona kurarama mumvura nepanyika. Pakati pavo vane matatya uye newts, pane kunyange nedzimwe axolotl - Virtual nzira inokosha chaizvo. Amphibians Animals (zita) Russia vachaparadzwa pasi apa. Chii huru mapoka amphibians vanofanira kuziva?

newts

chikwata ichi ndera mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru amphibians. amphibians Vakawanda kujairwa zita townsfolk, asi shoko "newt" kuziva zvinenge zvinhu zvose. chisikwa ichi chine muviri refu uye muswe, flattened pamativi. Vanogona kurarama mumvura panyika, achisarudza nzvimbo akasvibirira zvinomera. Triton ruvara angava akasiyana uye pakutsvaga dzinogarisana. Zvinofadza kuti munguva yechando vari inoiswa mumba kuhwanda. Pangosvika tembiricha anodzokera hwomutambarakede pamwero, ivo muka uende ruchikonzera nokuturika mazai ari Mashizha hwemvura zvirimwa. Chimwe dzinonakidza chinhu - kukwanisa panoda yakarasika nemakumbo muswe. Vose amphibians izvi, mazita anogona kuva akasiyana - zvake, mizinga, California - vane zvimwe zvinhu. Saka, asati kuberekesana mwaka vanhurume ari shure pane chinokosha kuvaka-kumusoro, uye kudya newts vanosarudza makonye, crustaceans uye mazana. Vanorarama ose unozvidzora munyika uye vari usiku.

salamander

Ichi Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika mhuka, vane mazita asina kunzwa kana munhu chose hanya zvisikwa. Ivo varipo vari ngano mazhinji avanhu, mumwe kugamuchira zvimwe yakasiyana zvinhu - kusafa, kukwanisa kurarama mumoto nenyunje miti yemichero uye zvokudya, rwizi uye vanhu ichichinja shato ... Muchidimbu, mumwe nyika ine nhoroondo yacho inonakidza pachake salamanders . Mupfungwa yakati, vakaita kodzero: mhuka idzi Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika zvechokwadi muchetura uye anogona kuva ngozi mamwe marudzi. Semuenzaniso vakadya Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika imbwa kwakadaro kunogona kugamuchira inouraya chepfu. Uturu paralyzes ari salamander uropi nzvimbo. zvibereko ake parotid mumasero kuti inodzivirira amphibian kubva pakurwiswa. Hazvishamisi, mamwe mazita amphibians chokuita zvinosuwisa izvo Kashoma: salamander here ngozi ruzhinji vamiririri mukirasi iyi.

matatya

Kuyeuka chii imhuka Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika, zita mhuri iyi hazvigoni kukanganwa. Datya - Anura, iyo yaiva nguva dinosaurs. Vane zvinoshamisa anatomi, achivabvumira kurarama mumvura nepanyika. Tadpole haasi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva hove furaya uye akura datya - zvakazara pano mhuka. metamorphosis ichi uye rinopa mashoko amphibians. Sezvineiwo, datya-mouthed kufema, ganda uye nemapapu. Vane yezvisikwa kweropa maitiro pamwe mapoka maviri mwoyo kushanda mumvura, uye vakasiya atrium, kuita panyika. Basa chikuru ivo vanoratidza mumadekwana, kana inova inotonhorera asi kunze kuchitonhora chaizvo vari kutsvaka pokugara, uye muchando kuwa wakaderera pasi. Ruvara iri pakutsvaga datya dzinogarisana, mhuka idzi zvisingapindirani amphibians zhinji. Mazita mashoko chaiwo akasiyana: ipapo gungwa, uye pane dondo, asi chimwe chinhu kunovabatanidza - pakupedzisira tipone. Ndizvo zvinoita navo chipfuro wakanaka kuedza kwesayenzi, izvo vanozviitira kuti zvivako matatya muTokyo uye Paris.

caecilians

Izvi legless amphibians mhuka mazita havana kunzwa zvachose. Asi caecilians unofadza zvikuru. Nhindi Circular mu ganda ravo somunhu micheka yakatsemurwa guru earthworms. Vamwe nechikero dzimwe maziso zvinoonekwa kuburikidza ganda, mune shoko, caecilians tarisa yepakutanga chaizvo. Vanorarama munyika dzinopisa dzomuAfrica, Asia uye South America, achisarudza ivhu nyoro kana anthills. Kudya invertebrates akadai nehonye. Land caecilians mazai avo, uye mvura - viviparous. Kubva ngozi vari kudzivirirwa muchetura ganda. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti caecilians - zvishoma-anozivikanwa amphibians, mazita mhuka uye mapikicha zvakaoma kukanganwa, saka havana kujairika uye kunyange dzisingazikamwi.

toads

Izvi Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika mazita mhuka uye mapikicha kuti vakajaira vanhu vakawanda. Asi vazhinji havana kutsauranisa kubva matatya. Zvichakadaro buruuru - imwe yoga mhuri pamwe nemamwe zvinhu. Kune gwenga marudzi kuti vari kushingaira chete mvura mwaka. Kubva matatya toads akasiyana makumbo hadzi mapfupi izvo pokugumira akasvetuka dzavo masendimita makumi maviri, akaoma ganda nemburwa uye kuti mvura inogona kuonekwa chete maberekero mwaka. Vakaguta izvi tupukanana amphibians, molluscs nehonye, saka, zvinopesana pfungwa, angabatsira munhu, achiparadza bindu slugs. Common toads mumakondinendi, varipo chete zvakawanda Australia. Pane anorarama Kunyanya murenje mhando, ine mazino uye inoisa rakaoma nguva iri mugomba nekuchengeta mvura in muviri.

axolotl

Izvi dzimwe mhuka Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika, mazita avo anenge kumbonzwiwa. Zvichakadai, ichi chinhu akasiyana Kutarira kuti hakudi kukura. Axolotl ndiye larval chimiro ambistomy, asi nokuda maberekero havafaniri kuti kufamba. Vari kuzivikanwa neoteny - kukura kuuya pauduku. Axolotl, kurarama hwomutambarakede ezvinhu, havagoni zera zvachose, asi kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu zvingaita kuti kwokushanduka ambistomu. Chimwe dzinonakidza zita. Translated kubva Aztec, rinoreva "mvura chitoyi" kuti akakwana vachinyemwerera tomu kuti amphibian ichi.