Typhus fever chirwere chehondo uye kurwisana

Chirwere che typhus chirwere chinopararira chinokonzerwa nemhepo. Kudzoka, izvo zvinogona kuitika makore gumi nemaviri pashure pokutapukirwa, kunonzi Brill's disease. Zvirwere zvinodzokorora zvinokonzerwa nokushanda kwepatigen inogara iri muropa.

Infying typhus inogona kubva kune munhu anorwara, uye mutakuri wehutachiona hunhu, zvose musoro nemuviri. Iyo microorganism inokonzera chirwere ichi chinonzi rickettsia Provachek. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona husingaoneki hunoenda pamwe neropa remurwere muchikafu chekudya. Nhengo dzinoruma pachayo hadzigoni kutsamwisa typhus, iyo pathogen inowanikwa mumakumbo echirwere. Paunosangana nekurova, munhu pachake anopinda rickettsia muropa, izvo zvinokonzera chirwere chacho.

Kazhinji, typhus inonzi munguva dzehondo, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga nedzimwewo hurumende. Ikozvino, panguva iyo vanhu vasina mukana wekucherechedza mitemo yakachena uye yehutsanana. Uyezve, kupararira kwechirwere kunobatsira kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akazara, pasi pemamiriro asina kunaka.

Nguva yekudzivirira nguva mushure mehutachiona inotanga kubva pamazuva mashanu kusvika ku25. Iyo inoratidza typhus, zviratidzo zvinowanzova zvakaoma. Munhu wacho anomutsa fivha, anonzwa ane simba rakasimba, anotambura nokushaya hope. Chirwere chechirwere ichi chinouya pamusoro pezuva rechitatu, panguva ino kutsetseka kwemuviri kwakanyanya kwazvo (39-40 degrees) uye kunoramba, kwete kuwira, kwemazuva 7-10. Mukuwedzera, kune huteremia hwechiso, pamapapiro akanyorova mavara ane mavara ezvitsvuku, pamapapiro emhino nemiromo zvinowanzo pane kuputika kwemhuka. Varwere pakutanga kwefivhari, sekutonga, vanofara, vanogona kuwana ruzhinji rwekurima, kudengenyeka kwemaoko, rurimi.

Mushure memazuva mana kana matanhatu mushure mokutanga kwechirwere, chiratidzo chikuru chechiratidzo ndicho rose-oly-to-petechial rash. Kazhinji zvinoratidzika sezvipfeko zvepepuru-dzvuku uye zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzemuviri, uyewo pamapanga emaoko nemakumbo. Mushure memazuva mashanu, kupisa kunotanga kubuda uye mukati memavhiki, sekutonga, kunopera pasina tsanangudzo. Kakawanda munguva yekukurumidza, murwere wehutano hunowedzera.

Typhus fever muvana inowanzoitika, sekutonga, iri nyore kupfuura yevakuru, uye kupora kunokurumidza. Unhu hwakadaro hunozviratidza se tachycardia, delirium, hufaro hunoonekwa chete muvecheche.

Zvinetso zve typhus zvinogona kupa, kana chirwere chacho chisina kutarisirwa kana kuti kurapwa kwakatanga kunonoka. Semitemo, idzi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwechipiri microflora - pneumonia, encephalitis, myocarditis, nezvimwewo.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa nachiremba pamusana pekuongororwa kwekunze, kuongorora chirwere chepidemiological anamnesis (kuzivikanwa pediculosis, kugara kwechiremba mumamiriro asina kunaka, nezvimwewo). Mukuwedzera, kuongororwa kwebhakatori kunoitwa kuti ione kuti pathogen.

Kurapa kwe typhus kunoitwa muchipatara. Murwere anorayirwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uyewo mari yekuchengetedza kushanda kwemaitiro emwoyo. Nekunakidzwa, kusuruvara kunorayirwa sedatives.

Zvakakosha kuti murwere anogara ari pasi pekutarisa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mune zvekunyengera, varwere vanogona kutumbuka kubva pamubhedha, edza kubuda kubva muimba kana kutoka kunze kwehwindo. Kunyanya kazhinji kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anomuka usiku, saka zvinokosha kuti panguva yeusiku basa vashandi vezvechiremba vanonyatsotarisisa mamiriro evarwere.

Mafungiro ekurapwa kwe typhus anowanzofarirwa. Rufu rwemurwere harungauyi kubva pane chirwere chairo, asi kubva pane zvinetso zvingakonzera.

Matanho ekudzivirira kupararira kwehuphus ari munguva yekuparadzaniswa kwevarwere nenguva uye kurwisana kwemazana ne pediculosis.