Enteritis muvana

Kupindira muvana kunogona kuitika muhutu hunopisa uye husingaperi. Yokutanga mumakiriniki ekuratidzwa kwayo yakafanana ne gastroenterocolitis. Chronic enteritis inogona kuva mugumisiro wechirwere, mune dzimwe nguva inowanikwa mushure mokutapurirwa kwechirwere, kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvirwere, mabasa ekuvhiya. Inowanikawo kana mapuroteni asina kukwana. Zvinonyanya kukosha muhutano hwehutachiona.

Chikonzero chinokonzerwa nekupinda mukati kwevana ndiko kukurumidza kwekufamba kwezviri mukati memukumbo, kuputsa kweparietal uye cavitary digestion. Somugumisiro, basa re enzymatic romukati muduku rakanyanya kuderedzwa . Yakasvibiswa makhahydrates, mapuroteni, mafuta metabolism. Pazera risina maturo romwana izvi zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko makuru. Iko kuratidzwa kukuru kwechirwere chirwere.

Inyore muvana inoratidzwa nemhuru dzakawanda. Vane chiedza chine ruvara rwemavara, zvidimbu zvezvokudya zvisingaverengeki, izvo zvinosanganiswa nehuwandu hwemukati. Dzimwe nguva mhuka dzinowana kuchena kunobwinya, ruvara rukuru, chiedza, chinokonzera icho chiri mafuta.

Muhupo hwekuora maitiro mukati memukati, kunhuwa kunonyangadza, kunonyanya kushamisa kunokonzerwa, zvipembenene zvinopisa zvinoratidza kuvisa. Zvisinei, chimiro chechimiro chechipatara chinonzi marwadzo anowanikwa munguva ye defecation. Nguva yekuwedzerwa kwechirwere ichi inowanikwa nevanowanzogara masikati (zuva kusvika makumi maviri). Varwere vanonetseka pamusoro pekutambudzika uye kugumburwa mudumbu, pane flatulence. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoenderana nechirwere ichi zvinetso zvemagetsi uye kushanduka kwehumwe mune dzimwe sangano.

Kupindira muvana kunoda kunyatsoongorora, sezvo zviratidzo zvayo zvakafanana nedzimwe zvirwere zvepamu uye mumatumbo. Inobva pane dhesiro pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwechirwere: kusawirirana kwemamwe marudzi ezvokudya, mukaka, ruzivo pamusoro pemukirwere utachiona, kliniki zviratidzo (kugunun'una, kurwadziwa mumimba, flatulence), mhando yemhuka, zvibereko zvepurogiramu. Chidzidzo chinogadzirwa ne-enzymatic, kunyanya uye motokari yebonde duku. Rubatsiro rwakakosha mukuongororwa runopiwa neinstestinoscopy ne biopsy yemunzvimbo imwe uye kuongorora kwakatevera kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvemukati mumcosa. X-rays haisi kuitwa nekuda kwekudzidzira ruzivo uye ngozi kune vana.

Mushonga we enteritis muvana unofanira kunge wakakwana. Kudya zvakakwana kunorayirwa, izvo zvinosanganisira mapuroteni akawanda, mafuta omuviri, nekugadziriswa kwemakinhydrate. Mukaka wose, zvokudya zvinenge zvakakura zve fiber zvinofanira kubviswa zvachose kubva mukudya. Kana chirwere chakakomba uye zvakanyanya kuora mvura, chirongwa chekuongorora chirongwa chekudya mishonga muchikamu chekudya chinoshandiswa. Maprotheni hydrolysates anonyatsogadziriswa. Sarudza vitamini C, boka B, folic acid.

Maitiro enzymine inogadziriswa mukurapa chirwere ichi. Chirwere chinorwisa mabhakitiriya chinorayirwa kune zvakanyanya enterocolitis. Mushure mokurapa nemishonga iyi, maitiro anonzi probiotics anowanikwa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuve kwechimiro chepachiviri microflora. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, bacteriophages, adsorbents, zvinhu zvinoputika, zvinomera zvemishonga zvinoshandiswa zvakare.

Kupindira muvana chirwere chinotyisa. Nokudaro, kudzivirira kwaro panguva yakakosha kunokosha. Izvi zvinoda nguva dzose kutarisa kwevana vane dysbacteriosis, yakaoma mukati mekudzivirira zvirwere uye zvinetso zvayo zvinoshanda, zvokudya zvekudya.

Secondary prophylaxis yechirwere inosanganisira kuzivikanwa kwechirwere mumatangiro ekutanga ekuvandudza, kuisa vana pane rekodhi uye nguva dzose kutarisa. Zvakakoshawo kuita zvinopesana nemishonga yekurapa, iyo inofanira kusanganisira mavitamini, kudya, biological uye enzyme kugadzirira.