Mukadzi wechikadzi fern: kudyara uye kutarisira

Varimi vemizambiringa, avo vanoda kupfekedza bindu ravo nemiti isingawanzoiti, vave vachifunga nezvekuwana fern. Ichi chinomera chinoshamisa, icho chinonyanya kufanana nenzvimbo dzomumvuri uye dzisina matsi, inogona kuva chinhu chaicho chemunda wemaruva, inogadzirisa zvakanaka maitiro ayo asingafadzi. Zvechokwadi wakasangana naye achifamba musango. Zvisina kujairika uye panguva imwechete sezvinoita mashizha emasango asingabatsiri kutarisa. Nenguva iyo yeuka mifananidzo yezvakaitika kare, apo mamiriro okunze ainyorova uye aidziya, uye ferns nemabhiza zvakasimudzira pasi. Nhasi mamiriro ekunze akatendera kuponesa chete avo vakagurwa kupfuura vose, asi vachiri akanaka.

Panzvimbo yekubatana

Iko kukwanisa kuendesa penumbra kwakakonzera kutarisa kwevatenzi vekugadzira uye florist. Kune mazana maviri emarudzi emaferns munyika, uye gumi chete chete avo akakodzera kukura muminda nemapaki. Iyi nhamba inosanganisira musikana wemukadzi, uyo anonyanya kushamisika wemumiriri wenyika. Uye zvakadini nemiti iyi inotitaurira botanyani? Uyu munhu ane mwero anotumidzwa kumhuri Shchitovnikovye. Sei tichifarira mushandikadzi wevakadzi?

Zviratidzo zvemaonero

Iyi mhuka inenge ichangobva kugadziriswa munzvimbo yepakati yeRussia. Mukadzi anoputira mukati memvura inotaridzika kumusoro kwevhu. Izvi zvinomera zvinomera zvinonzi vayami. Dzakasvibiswa, dzakaputika, dzinoguma dzikava mavara akanaka kwazvo, akaonda uye akaoma. Mucheche wechikadzi uyu anowedzera anenge 1 mita yakakwirira. Iyo ivhu inosarudza munda kana musango. Anobvumira penumbra zvakanaka. Izvi zvisingagumi, izvo mune imwe nzvimbo zvinokwanisa kukura kwemakumi emakore mushure.

Kubva kwezita racho

Hora yekate yemukadzi ichiri ine yekare, zita rechiRoma. Iine chirevo chetsika uye panguva imwechete inotarisa kuenzanisa, sezvo mumasango munewo fern murume. Panguva imwecheteyo, haisi pfuma yakawanda. Mashizha ayo akasimba, akasimudza uye mashoma asingaratidziki anoita seanocheka uye ane tsitsi, kunyange zvazvo ariwo akanaka chaizvo. Zvisinei, ivo ndevamwe vemhuri yakasiyana uye havasi ivo vanopfuura hama dziri kure.

Zvimwe zvishoma nezve fomu

Kusvika iye zvino, kotyazhnik yemukadzi (mufananidzo unopupurira izvi) ndeimwe yemiti yakanakisisa yemiti. Iine rhizome inokambaira, yakafukidzwa nezviyero. Midzi yacho inonyanya kumira kune vamiriri vemhuri iyi. Iyo yakaoma, yakasviba uye yakaoma.

Mashizha - izvi ndizvo zvinoparadzanisa fern yevakadzi kubva kune umwe neumwe. Yakakwirira, yakasimba uye isingakoshi, ivo, segiderweb yakasvibirira, tapota ziso. Mbeu dzinosvibisa dzinenge dzisati dzisiyane nemashizha akaorera, uye kubvira pakusimwa kwemuti ivo vose vari sporiferous. Pane zvakawanda zvinotendwa pamusoro pemaruva emiti iyi inoshamisa. Zvisinei, tinokurumidza kukuodza mwoyo iwe. Izvo hazvibudi. Asi mashizha acho akanaka chaizvo uye anoshongedza, iyo iyo mbeu yaifarira varimi. Uye ivo vanoita mabasa akawanda.

Upenyu Purogiramu

Yakaumbwa nemashizha ehupenyu imwe nguva. Mukuita kudaro, vose vari vaviri vanoita basa rekudyara, uye vanovimbisa kubereka. Uye apo yekutanga mazaya echando afa. Zvisinei, izvi hazviiti kupedzisira kwoupenyu hwemiti yakashamisa, seyikadzi vagabond. Fern, chinyorwa chatinotaura munyaya yacho, inoparadzira chikwata chakabudirira munaAugust-September, iyo iyo gametophyte inokura muawa yakafanana. Iyi ndiyo haploid, chidimbu chema-multicellular muhupenyu hwekusimudzika kwemaiti.

Iko gametophyte inokura kubva kune spores uye inoita zvepabonde masero. Kunze kwayo yakafanana nemoyo uye yakasiyana zvachose nesitsva ramangwana. Zvisinei, ichi chidiki chinokambaira chinokwanisa kuponesa mamiriro ezvinhu chero ipi zvayo uye chinoshanduka kuva fern yakaisvonaka mukati megore. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mukadzi-mudzimai anoita. Pehena uye pestle zvakaputirwa mumakakavamwe, izvo zvinokura uye zvinoshandura kuva ruvara rwechigadzirwa chitsva. Izvozvo, zvakare, kupfurikidza nekudzikisa kwechando nekuoma, kunokura mune imwe nguva yekushisa uye inova gwenzi rinotyisa.

Mhando

Chii chinogona kuva mudzimai wemukadzi? Tsanangudzo yacho haingagumi, kana kwete kutaura kuti mumasikirwo mbeu iyi inonyanyisa. Zvisikwa zvinogona kusiyana zvakasiyana, zvakakura uye huwandu hwemashizha. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, unogona kuverenga mhando makumi maviri. Zvadaro nyaya iyi yakashanda senheyo yekusanganiswa. Kana uchida kufambidzana, kuti uverenge ma hybrids, kusanganisira hybrids uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvehavha yevakadzi, iyo yakawanikwa mumasikirwo kana mumutsika, inosvika anenge marudzi matatu. Nhasi hatingazotauri pamusoro pezvose, asi tichaedza kutaura nezvevakakurumbira, vakanaka uye vasina kunyanya kutarisirwa.

Mudzimai wemudzimai "mukadzi ari mukundu"

Uyu ndeumwe wevatungamiri vakakwirira vekirasi. Rhizomes yaro yakaoma, yakasviba, uye kune iyo pane yakarurama, inokwira kana inotarisa, firimu. Vanoita mabasa akasiyana. Kune rumwe rutivi-kugara muvhu. Uye chechipiri basa ndeyekusanganiswa kwemhepo uye mishonga kubva pamusoro pematombo, pasi uye matanda emuti. Ndokusaka ferns inogona kupona mumamiriro ose emamiriro ezvinhu.

Asi kudzokera kumiti yedu. Mashizha aya anounganidzwa muhomwe, ari kaviri uye katatu pine, nemashenga akaparadzirwa. Izvi zvinogadzira mufananidzo wakaisvonaka, munyoro uye airy. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvomusango, saka muti unosarudza chiedza chemuviri wevhu. Chinhu chakanaka chichava sango humus, rakasanganiswa nenyika. Anodzivirira nzvimbo dzakasviba, kunyange zvazvo achida chiedza penumbra uye chinyoro chevhu chinyoro. Anounza zvikomo zvakasvibira, saka kana iwe uine nzvimbo panzvimbo iyo yakagara isina chinhu nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tora ferns.

Asi nzvimbo dzakasviba kwaari dzinouraya. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchakurumidzira kuona kuti mbeu yacho icharasikirwa sei nekushongedzwa. Mashizha achava mashawi, kuwa, kukura kunonoka. Nhamba yepamusoro inowanzowanzo pakati pezhizha. Masango anounza nyore nyore nekubatsirwa kwekuparadzaniswa, sezvo pane nguva refu uye zvakaoma kukura mushi muhari. Dyara izvi zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzine shady, uye iwe unogona kumisa pakadyarwa kwemasango mamwe kana kuita muto wakawanda-siyana uye pane imwe nhanho inomera musango. Uye pasi pechidzitiro chekudya iwe unogona kudyara chando chando, matanda nemimwe maruva emasango.

Zvikuru zvishoma fern

Mukadzikadzikadzi "victoria" mumwewo mumiririri mukuru wekirasi yake. Iyo yakareba yakakwirira yakareba kusvika pa100 cm, saka nekubatsira kwayo unogona kuita zviduku, zviduku zvebindu. Mashizha acho makuru, ane ruvara, ruvara ruvara. Uye petioles mumarudzi aya ane tsvuku kana tsvuku. Tsamba yemashizha iri kaviri kana katatu yakaparadzaniswa. Vayi havagoni kugara, asi midzi ichadzikama ichidzorera nguva inotonhora uye nekutanga kwemazuva mashizha matsva achazobudiswa.

Iyi ndiyo fern inotenderera zvikuru kune minda yemizambiringa uye inowanzosvibiswa ivhu. Panzvimbo dzine sandy, haizokure. "Victoria" - rudzi rwakadzika, nemashizha mashoma. Nheve dzadzo dzakamanikidzwa dzinotungamirirwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye pasi, kuitira kuti maketani akarurama aumbwe kumativi ose emashizha ebasa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yemumvuri wemaruva emabhedha, iyo inogona kubhadharwa nevakuru uye zviyo.

Landing

Ngatitaurirei zvishoma nezvemhando yevhu inotarisirwa chikadzi chemukadzi. Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kutenga zvikamu zvegwenzi. Kana pane imwe nzvimbo yemasango pedyo, unogona kuwana muchero mukuru uye, uchiparadzanisa midzi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, uikure mumunda wako. Kana iwe unogona kutenga miche muchitoro chemasango. Iye zvino tinoda kugadzirira gomba rekumhanya. Kuti uite izvi, chera pasi uye uwedze humus (zvichida mapeji) kwairi, pamwe nehuni yehuni. Kana ivhu rakakura, unogona kuwedzera imwe yerwizi rwejecha. Iko kusanganiswa kwakanyatsokanganiswa.

Urefu uye upamhi hwegomba rekumhanyira kunobva paukuru hwemichero. Mushure mokudyara, zvakakosha kunwisa simiti yakawanda, uyewo kuvhara ivhu. Mugore rokutanga muti wacho unonwisa uye unoita uswa, wakasunungura ivhu. Asi kubva mugore rechipiri rehupenyu, kukosha kwekudiridza kwakabviswa zvachose, kunze kwekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura kunotofanira kukonzera chimiro nemvura. Uswa uswa mumumvuri, uye kunyange pasi pemafuta anonyanya kuwanda emufern zvinenge zvisingakure. Zvisinei, murimi wekurimwa anofanira kuziva kuti spores iri kuibva kumashure emashizha, uye pane kuzvimera. Nokudaro, usapesanidza zvinyoro zvinyoro zveaii zvebhokisi nemasora. Zvinogona kudyarwa kumativi ose emumunda wegindu kana kuti kutengesa kutengesa kune imwe nzvimbo.

Kutarisira kwemuti

Hazvisi zvishoma, chaizvoizvo, kwegore rechipiri mushure mekudyara haufaniri kuita chero chinenge chinhu. Mafiro haafaniri kupfeka mbatya dzepamusoro, munda uye masango emasango zvinogutsa zvavanoda. Pasinei nekuratidzika kwounyoro, chimiro ichi chinonyatsotsungirira kunyange yakaoma zvikuru frosts. Kuita izvi, mashizha mashizha kusati kwatanga kwechando kunotemwa, uye ivhu rinowanikwa nemasendimita 15. Asi kana munzvimbo yako mazaya eine akaoma kwazvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mutsara wemashizha.

Kudyara fern pachigadzirwa, murimi wekurima anowana bhonasi inofadza. Haafaniri kurwisana nezvirwere nezvirwere, nokuti chimiro ichi hachina chaicho. Izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro peimwe mimwe michero, iyo yaunoda nguva dzose kutarisirwa.

Practical application

Kusvika iye zvino, fern ine chinhu chimwe chete chinokosha - inzvimbo yekusika. Asi mune izvi haana zvaanenge akaenzana. Edza kutsvaga chimwe chimiro chisingadi zuva uye kunwisa, weeding uye kurapa nguva dzose kubva kune zviduku. Mukuwedzera, ichakura munzvimbo imwe kwemakore akawanda, izvo zvinoreva kuti idzi makona emunda unogona kuramba wakanakira kwenguva yakareba, gore negore rinokufadza iwe nekuonekwa kwawo.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti hunoshandiswa semuchero wemishonga. Zvisinei, zviri pamutemo kocheyshnyk izvi hazviverengi. Kazhinji kazhinji, rhizomes inoshandiswa, iyo decoction iyo ine antihelminthic effect. Iyo inoshandiswawo kune gastric disorders, uye doro tincture kurwisa uterine kubuda ropa. Kuvharwa kwemvura kwemashizha kunoshandiswa sev expectorant.

Hatisi kuzokurudzira kushandiswa kwekakichi pamishonga yemishonga, asi sekushongedza kukuru nemafuta emuzambiringa wako, inokodzera pamwe nekugona. Uye kana uine shadhi pamberi pebindu, ipapo chimiro ichi chichava chakanaka chekushongedza kwayo.