A chikofu mumusoro - zvinokonzera

A chikofu mumusoro iri kakawanda chaizvo okurapa. Iyi haisi kenza inova mhango iyo, sezvo iri rouchenjeri, nemvura iri akaunganidza. Rinogona aumbwa chero munzvimbo uropi, chimwe chete kana muuzhinji, imwe kana mativi panguva imwe chete.

Mhando cysts mumusoro

Arachnoid cysts inomiririra vesicle Urume yakaumbwa pakati mitsara namuka mai, mune zvose kacho iri uropi pamusoro. Chikonzero chacho chitarisiko rinogona ropa, kuzvimba meninges kana kunotevera.

Kana zvichiguma mvura kufurira akapfuudza kufurirwa chinoratidza vnutrigolovnogo zvingaitika kudzvinya cerebral cortex, izvo kunotoreva panowanikwa zvinoverengeka zvisingafadzi zviratidzo.

Intracerebral kana chepfungwa chikofu mumusoro - mvura rinoungana pa nzvimbo akafa pfungwa nharaunda, i.e. anozadza nzvimbo akarasika vhoriyamu medulla. Zvinowanikwa pakadzika muuropi.

Mhaka unooma nyika iri nyaya kuziva. The zvikonzero kuti paumbwe chepfungwa cysts - kunotevera, rapfuura sitiroko, insufficiency pamusoro intracranial kuparadzirwa, encephalitis, kuvhiya ari cranial mhango.

zviratidzo

Zviratidzo kuvimba runotikurudzira chirwere, chakabata paumbwe cysts. Vose siyana chaizvo uye vane hako. Vakawanda chikofu ari musoro mukuru kunotemwa nokuvapo zvinotevera zviratidzo: marwadzo, kunzwa tightness uye pulsation mumusoro, tinnitus, apo kuramba kunzwa, kunzwa vanotaura, ziso nenyonganiso, kukwana muviri, episodic kurasikirwa pfungwa, pachiyero zvirwere, netsviyo.

Zvikonzero paumbwe kukura

Chikofu musoro iri nyore zvinodzorwa nerimwe kombiyuta kana rinobva resonance tomography. Kana paine kuwedzera kukura pamusoro kwenguva, saka muuropi rinoramba sei kuzotadzira chinhu. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha chakonzera chirwere uye kuita zvakakodzera kurapwa.

Kukura arachnoid cysts sei:

• Urume kumanikidzwa yakawedzera chikofu;
• kunoenderera mberi kuzvimba meninges (utachiona, arachnoiditis);
• chipaparadzungu kare akaumba mumwe chikofu ari murwere.

Zvinokonzera intracerebral chikofu kukura (uyewo kwaita itsva masangano):

• kuenderera intracranial kweropa zvirwere, nokusika itsva nzvimbo panowanikwa kurohwa zviduku;
• kuenderera muitiro wokuparadzwa medulla (neuroinfection, kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye encephalomyelitis).

Zvinokonzera paumbwe achangoberekwa vari:

• kukuvadzwa musoro akagamuchira pakuzvarwa (mai Kusazvibata pakusununguka, kururama rakashandurwa obstetric hanya), izvo zvingaita kuti intracranial ropa;
• zvirwere uye kuzvimba, zvichiguma mudumbu.

Diagnostics

mishonga yemazuva ano nyore kuziva zvinokonzera kukura uye inotungamirwa. Kuongororwa uku murwere rinoitwa pamwe nechinangwa MR kuri, ropa kuongorora uye kudzidza ropa riyerere mumidziyo. On zvabuda izvi, mamwe marapirwo inovakwa.

A chikofu ari musoro achangoberekwa nyore chirwere ne Ultrasound. Kuitisa zvinobudirira Kuongorora zvinobatsira haisati vashoma fontanelle achangoberekwa uye kwete akapfiga dehenya. Kazhinji, munhu chikofu mumusoro inopfuura kusvika zera gore rimwe.

mabatiro

Kutyorwa intracranial kuparadzirwa kubatwa matatu zvinoriumba: ari normalization ropa kumanikidzwa, richikwidibira ropa remafuta akawandisa, kuderedza kweropa. Panguva iyoyowo yakatarwa:

• antioxidants, kuwedzera kurwisa masero kuti vawedzere intracranial kumanikidzwa;
• nootropics, kupa masero vane shuga uye oxygen.

Kuvhiya mabatiro cysts vane kutengeserana kunogona kuitwa nenzira nhatu:

• craniotomy mamwe kure dzidzo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukuru, asi zvikuru dzechimwe nzira yokurapa;
• ndavhiyiwa, sezvamakaropafadzwa mhango akaiswa mugomba aumba chubhu kuburikidza iyo pane zvishoma nezvishoma Kuburitswa mu pamusoro inotungamirwa, nokudaro kudonha uye zvakare overgrowing masvingo. A zvakaipira nzira iri kuresa kuwana abudise chubhu mukati dehenya. Izvi zvingaita kuti pamamiriro chirwere ari mhango;
• Endoscopic Kuvhiya - kuitwa kuburikidza punctures mberi Kuburitswa mu yacho mhango. Nzira Izvi zvinoita kurerutsa mukana yematambudziko uye achapora nokukurumidza pashure kuvhiyiwa. The chete zvakaipira nzira - a chikofu mumusoro hakusi nguva dzose kuwanika kutora rwemhuri mudziyo.