Columnar apuro miti: kuchekerera uye kutarisirwa, pikicha

Pakusarudza apuro mhando bindu renyu - kwazvo mhosva. Tarirai pashure kuchekwa vane kwemakore akawanda asati kukohwa wokutanga. Naizvozvo, kana akasarudza siyana asingadi zvinodiwa yenyu, somugumisiro kumirira guru mwoyo. Agricultural Michina kugara rora miti itsva Apple, saka kubva murimi chete anofanira kuongorora kumusika uye kuwana nezvinomera audited mapurazi. Yokupedzisira nguva kunokosha chaizvo.

Columnar apuro miti zvakapararira nokukurumidza mumhuri nekurima. Fungidziro zhizha mugari chete akarova mukana kuti anenge mashanu quintals michero rimwe zana. Uyezve, imwe chisingarambiki zvinobatsira columnar chimiro hupfupi uye chiine. Nhasi tinoda kufunga zvakawanda kuchengeta landings dzakadaro.

ndichibvunza kukura

Izvi zvose ndinoiitawo uye kubvisa, izvo kubudikidza columnar yoku apuro miti. Kuchekerera uye dzinovabatsira anofanira kuenzana. kworudzi urwu zvikuru kukura uye njodzi mangwanani chitarisiko. It zvinowanzoitika kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa spring, zhizha kare kutanga anotumbuka. Izvi ndizvo kunetseka nokuda chirimwa pacharo, nokuti haisati yakanga nguva kuti kujaira nzvimbo itsva uye dzinoumba midzi.

Naizvozvo, kuti arege kurasikirwa muti uye kwete usiyane namabukira, unofanira kunyatsofunga kugadzirira pasi nokuda kwake, kunyanya ivhu. Chete panyaya kuita zvakarurama dzichifura anogona anowanzoita akure columnar apuro miti. Pakutanga kunzwisisa Kubvisa uye kuvachengeta hakusi, asi ane mamwe misungo. Ngatitaurei pamusoro ichi zvizere.

The Mhando chikuru

Muna 1964, yokutanga kuwana columnar apuro miti. Kuchekerera uye kutarisira ichi mhando itsva vaive vasati nyanzvi, asi gore negore mitemo vakanga akavandudzika, pamwechete chidzoke emarudzi matsva. It kwakasimbiswa nezvemarudzi maviri "mbiru" zvevakomana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvimwe kupesana, asi gare gare ichi.

The mhando rokutanga - chaizvoizvo columnar mhando. Kupinzanisa pamusoro zvipfupi rootstocks pavo. Wechipiri - munhu kwakajairika, ano miti womuapuro vanoonekwa ne mukuru zvibereko uye muchero quality, uye sevabatanidzwa rootstocks superkarlikovye uye Maumbirwe mbiru mhando.

Ivo anotumbuka kwemakore 2-3 upenyu, uye dzimwe specimens kubva kuvatarisira, ane vezera. Kureva apple musingadi kumirira refu. Zvisinei, upenyu bindu iri pfupi chaizvo, miti inofadza murimi kubva 5 kusvika 10 makore. Kana kukura vanofanira kutevedza dzimwe zvinodiwa, zvimwe iwe une yako nzvimbo acharatidza kure zvatinosiita Apple, uye shure kupinda mbiru hazvingaiti kuchinja.

kusarudza miti

Kunze chokwadi kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-pfupi, Semi-pfupi uye simba, ivo, akavapindurawo, vari rakakamurwa mhuka. Summer mhando zvisingapindirani mangwanani ruva, muchero anogona kubviswa muna August. Kupfuura mukurumbira ndivo Medoc uye President. Miti zviduku uye akakodzera kuti kukura mubindu duku.

Autumn mhando ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Zvibereko ivo ripen panguva September naOctober, vane guru, chinonhuwira uye tsime akashivirira frosts. It Vasyugan, Jean uye Titania.

Pakupedzisira, vazhinji achangopfuura, chando mhando - Arbat, Bolero, Currency. chakaorera, pasina kutsigira hunde anogona kunyange kuputsa. Maapuro chengeta zvakanaka rose chando mwaka.

kumhara Features

Zvechokwadi, izvozvo zvose rinotanga yakadururwa paunotaura kumba columnar apuro miti. Kuchekerera nokuchengetedza yaifanira zvakanaka kubvira pazuva rokutanga. Kana paine akavigwa batanidza, kuti scion vachagara midzi kana kudyara. Bhadharai ngwariro chaiyo ichi, nokuti mudzi chipika chero clonal rootstocks. Panyaya iyi, akatarisirwa mugumisiro - nayo A simba, non-ndibatanidzwe womuapuro muti.

Columnar mhando ndiyo mupfupi uye zvikuru iwane. Kushaikwa kukura kemikari, iyo inogadzirwa kumidzi, zvinotungamirira superkarlikovosti. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi ine marapirwo.

Pamusana ruva iri chaiyo namabukira akaitwa vazhinji, kusanganisira pamusoro mukuru hunde. Side mapazi Mbiru isina kuitwa zviri zvakakwana kuti pane simba chakagadzirwa chevaimbi. Mugumisiro Nde zvinobatsira kwakaitwa columnar apuro miti. Planting nokuchengetedza (bindu mufananidzo pazasi) akwanise zvikuru. Kure pakati pemiti ipfupi kuti 0.5 metres. By arambe achirema kwakadaro anowedzera yauinayo.

kugadzira nzira

Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti pasina unhu fetiraiza asingadi kukura columnar apuro miti. Planting uye nokutarisira (Photo inoratidza hope chaiyo webindu, kudimburira muti, akaturika michero) inofanira kusvitsa zvimwe zvinodiwa. A goho rakanaka, iwe tora chete kana chirimwa ichapa zvose kuti chinodiwa ayo kukura.

Planting buri inofanira kofanogadzirwa nguva. The optimum Ukuru 90 * 90 cm asi unogamuchirwa uye 50 50. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti midzi zvakagoverwa pachena. Zvakakosha kuti fetiraiza. superphosphate ichi (100 g) uye potassium (50 g). Iva nechokwadi kuti kusanganisa zvakanaka munyika yavo, uye ipapo chisimbiso. Danho iri kudyara apuro miti. Zvino unofanira kudiridza kwazvo. Kana kuti buri makemikari nyaya, zvinokosha kuti kuparadzanisa kubva pamudzi rukoko ivhu.

We zvinopa zvinhu nokuda chakaipa kukura

Chimwe chinokosha, izvo zvinoita kuti vanokura columnar apuro miti. Care muchirimo iri yepamusoro dzichifura. Zvakakosha kudiridza seedling 3-4 nguva mura mupfudze. Concentration 1:10. Dzakakodzera yakavira huku mupfudze, asi zvinofanira rakasanganiswa zvakawanda, vanenge 1:30.

nguva Next - iri mhando ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa seedling muchirimo. Chokwadi chokuti chairwo columnar womuapuro kuramba tichishanda kukura. Kuti rikurumidze ichiibvira muitiro womunhu chinouraya chipande vaviri-muzvitatu zvakakodzera kubvisa ndiro kubva pamusoro mana mashizha. Izvi zvinoitwa pakutanga August.

Chiizve unofanira kuziva chii anoda kukura columnar apuro miti. Planting uye nokutarisira (nhasi giredhi kuoneka kupfuura vaizotibata) ichaunza zvinozoita chete kana nokupukunyuka apical maruva. Uyu simba pfungwa. Zviri asingatani oma pamusoro. Mune chiitiko rokufa kwake wakadenha zvikuru nesimba kukura tote awo. Vanogona kusiya uye kubvumira mupudzi kuumbika mbiru mbiri.

kuchekerera

Nhasi, tinoda kupa murimi wemauto mirayiridzo sei ruchikonzera columnar apuro miti. Planting uye kutarisira, kuchekerera uye kukudziridza yakanakisisa akasiyana - zvose mashoko aya anokosha, izvo somugumisiro kuchabatsira achinje pamunda kurota. Tatotaura zvishoma pamusoro basa remvura, uye ikozvino tiende mberi. The chikuru chakavanzika kurima ichi nedzimwe miti yemichero ndechokuti patinonyanya akacheka, chikuru inokura dzasara. Saka regai urombo kumhara kunokosha, asi zvakakosha kuziva apo uye chii chinogona dzadzimwa.

Kugera nemapazi 2/3 uye kusiya namabukira zvina, uchawana 3-4 simba retsono. Muchiitiko chino, kana ukasarudza "kuzvidemba" chirimwa uye kubvisa ½ pematanda, zvinoguma avhareji 5 otrastet awo. Saizvozvowo, kana chete kubvisa apical chipande ipapo inokura gumi nevaviri simba dzekumba.

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kuziva cottager. The dzepedyo davi hunde, ndipo inokura, kana tichienzanisa vakaramba mabukira. Naizvozvo, musimboti kondakita haisi kuzovauraya, hazvina zvakakodzera kuwana kubva mariri branching. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka wepagore zvibereko 10-15 cm.

Mumazana mwaka

Kokutanga muchirimo columnar mboni miti dzinobviswa. Planting uye Nokuraramisa, chokuwanziridza emarudzi aya zvibereko akasiyana zvishoma kubva simba-uye inofanira kukurukurwa. Kunyange asati muto aibuda mapazi lateral vari kupfupiswa kuti wotungira maviri. Nokuda kwavari muti zvinova inodziya mwaka miviri simba retsono. Mugore rechipiri ndiye pedyo chinjikira, akasiya, uye kutwasuka zvakare kupfupiswa kuti wotungira maviri. Pasi achava fruiting, uye wechipiri vachapa mbiri kupukunyutsa zvakanaka. Gore rakatevera, pachigutsa chaJese, randakapiwa maapuro, akachekwa, uye akasara maviri vanodarowo, sezvo kare gore.

Dzimwe nguva refu muti kukura kwebasa kunotungamirira ndechokuti nemaruva zviri kuiswa hunde, kurutivi muchadya nhungirwa. Panyaya iyi, muti anova chinofadza chinoumba vedas, kufanana washing bhurasho. Uye kana kukohwa woibvisa, muchero akarembera hunde. Nenzira, vose Chikwata vanoti apuro sei hwomutambarakede columnar miti. Care uye kuchekerera rinoitwa mumatsutso, sezvo zvakakodzera, kana ukaona kuti munguva mwaka yezhizha vasina nguva kutevera muti.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kwete nyore kuti vakure panyaya yacho ake columnar apuro miti. Planting uye kutarisira, kuchekerera, zvose zvinofanira kuitwa nguva yakanaka, zvikasadaro hamuzondioni zvibereko. Kukura akasiyana izvi - ichi ndichibvunza rwokugadzira. Pasina anoramba kuvapo mumunda kukura kwavo uye fruiting hazviiti.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti inoda yakawanda muviri. Saka unofanira kuita fetiraiza zvakaoma pasi columnar womuapuro pemiti pagore. Care nokuwa kunosanganisira zvinhu mhete basal. It akatanga matsva manyowa, ipapo nyika zvinyoronyoro kusunungura pevhu. Zvino muti haasisina kunoda ndichibvunza kudiridza sezvo panguva mwaka yezhizha.

kukohwa nokugoverwa

Pasinei zvokudya zvakanaka, uye zvinhu zvakadaro vakawanda ovaries haagoni kuwana kunyange pemuti kukura, kwete kungotaura vakasiyana chirimwa. Mugore rokutanga gore pashure yekudyara maruva vyschipnut zvakanakisisa, kunyanya kana zvaiitwa muchirimo. Mugore rechipiri anotungamirirwa sezvo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana ari zvakanaka tsika, zvichiita kuti kusiya maapuro shoma. Nokuti gore rechitatu, vanonakidzwa kukohwa wokutanga.

Asi iwe rinoitwa chaizvo nomumwe. Ona kuti muti wako paanokura, chii michero zviri kuumbwa, uye, pamusoro maererano ichi, chirongwa mabasa makei. Kana ukaona kuti zvibereko kuva duku, ipapo unofanira kuderedza chitsama ovaries. Izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera. Panguva maruva, zvibereko riri kubatana nerimwe kuruboshwe 2 bouquet. Zvose tanha. Pakutanga kutarisa nhamba mavara, kaviri anotevera kukohwa. Kana nepfundo - hafu akasungwa yakachena. Zvino tinofanira kumirira kusvikira maapuro hazvizovi kukura cherry. Zvino vakasara chete 2 ovary mu Masvinga. Achivapa kukura kusvika pakukura mupengo, thinned kamwe zvakare. Zvino Link muchero wese ane chimwe chete ovary.

The midzi

clonal rootstocks All vane tsvimbo, vachisiya zvakadzama pasi. The midzi vane simba uye simba, asi zvikuru raidudzwa zvipfupi mhando, zvakaipisisa muti yakatarwa muvhu. Hakuna rimwe kwemba muti asingadi kukura zvakanaka, saka kana uri kutanga wakasimwa wechikamu, ipapo mari panguva ino vainyatsotarisirwa. Midzi Uchabva dhiramu ndiyo masendimita 20 chete, uye vari haungatani kuputsika. Vanogona damage tsika pasi kana kusunungura. Naizvozvo Chikwata akashandisa grassing unyanzvi. Ndiko, ari yakakura denderedzwa yakadyarwa zviyo uye nguva nenguva cheka. Kana usina nguva, ipapo pevhu ivhu.

kudiridza

Sezvaunogona kuona, kana ukashanda nesimba, uye nzvimbo yako kuchawedzera columnar apuro miti. Planting uye kutarisirwa (photos wongororo simbisa kuti kuwana goho rakanaka kuchaita kupedza nguva yakawanda) uchapembedzwa richimubhadhara. Zvikuru ndiye zvakarurama achidiridzira. Zviri chinodiwa kuti chaiva chenguva dzose donhwe. Kana zvisingaiti, ipapo ndidire pamusoro zvishoma mvura ose 2 mazuva. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, apo mvura zhinji kunodiwa nguva nenguva. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri spacing - mazuva 14, mvura iri infiltrated chose ose akaitwa nhurikidzwa, uye ivhu rakanga vafumiswa pamwe oxygen.