How kukura orkideat pamba

Nhasi, florists achifarira isu tiine guru musanganiswa mavara akasiyana, kusanganisira orkideat. Pakati siyana kunyanya undemanding phalaenopsis - orchid siyana, aizivikanwawo Malaysian ruva. Izvi inopenya vachiita specimens, imwe nguva maruva kwedu nemafurati. Asi kashoma munhu midzi orkideat kumba, uye kupa mutsva maruva awo.

Saka, munyaya ino tichaita kunyatsotarisisa - sei kukura orkideat yakatengwa muna kuchitoro. Kana unogona kuchengeta ruva rako, unogona kukura orchid kubva Mabumba, kana kunyange kubva kumbeu.

How kukura orkideat: chaiyo hanya

Orchid - a saprophytic muviri. Nokuti simba rayo rinoshandisa Organic yeimwe vari achiumbwa munguva manyowa vamwe zvipenyu. Naizvozvo, kuti substrate kunodiwa kuwedzera dzasara akafa makemikari nyaya - zvidimbu nemipaini omuti, chikwindi kana matanda Shavings.

Muenzaniso substrate kuti pasi orchid musanganiswa zvikamu zviviri nemipaini omuti, mumwe mugove rideable (semidecomposed) peat, imwe nhengo vakura mufudze uye shoma ivhu. substrate akadaro ane zvinokurisa shoma, ive yakanaka mhepo permeability, uye hazvizononoki mvura zvakawandisa. Kudzivirira kuorera mazviri muvhu sanganisa unofanira kuwedzera zvishoma nemarasha.

Orchids vanosarudza kukura inopenya nzvimbo mwando. Asi havaiti kushivirira zvakananga chezuva. Kana nokudiridza zvakafanira kufunga romuzvarirwo substrate anofanira zvishoma rakaoma kusvika ikabatwa. Asati kudiridza orkideat kupfavisa mvura inofanira yakabikwa. Orchids vanoda mvura yakakodzera. Nokuti ichi, ruva poto iri rakaiswa mumvura kwemaminitsi gumi, zvino bvisa mvura kubva muhari, uye kumirira apo kunosiya makomba abudise, uye chete pashure peizvi, kuisa poto iri Sora chirimwa hari.

Isa fotereza orkideat zvakanaka munguva inodziya mwaka, inokosha kunzwisisa fetiraiza nokuda orkideat, 1-2 nguva mwedzi. Muchiitiko chino, maruva zvirimwa ichava akasvibirira. Asi nekumwisa fetiraiza, chirimwa wako unogona kukura uye maruva vasipo.

Sei kukura orchid kubva girobhu racho

Orchid Mabumba kana pseudobulbs (girobhu racho) inogona kutengwa pane ruva chitoro. Kana Orchid wenyu akawedzera zvikuru, muchiitiko ichi zvinoita vagovane rhizome, vakafuka pseudobulbs munzvimbo dzakawanda nhengo. Mumwe layering kunosiya 2-3 pseudobulbs, uye ndinobvisa navo idzva, kana sanitized muhari.

Kuti varege kuisa wokuwedzera chirwere, banga inofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo disinfected, uye pamwe weupfu marasha ari cutoff chigaro kusaswa. Nokuti disinfection anogona kushandisa simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.

How kukura orkideat kubva mbeu

Kashoma munhu anoshinga nechokwadi kuti ravo kukura ichi ruva zvinoshamisa kubva kumbeu. Vakawanda vanoti izvi ndizvo zvinoita chete mune chena murabhoritari ezvinhu. Zvisinei, vachengeti-mafeni kutsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro sei kukura orkideat kubva kumbeu.

mbeu Orchid vari vashomashoma, vanogona kunyange enzanisa muguruva. Kana achienzanisa Orchid mbeu pamwe mbeu gorosi, vanorasikirwa 15 000 nguva. mbeu Orchid vari kunyimwa endosperm, saka kumera nguva inogona nyore ichaparadzwa pathogenic zvinenge.

Saka, tinofanira chaiwo, pre-sterilized zvokushandisa kuedza pamwe orchid. Zvikurukuru, tinofanira girobhu racho. Kuritsiva nemazita nechirongo mwana zvokudya. Chenesa zvirongo anogona muchoto.

The inotonhorera svikiro kuti orkideat vanofanira ane zvose zvakafanira zvinhu uye zvakafanana vanofanira kuva chena. Zvinoumba nokuti muviri zvakatipoteredza zvikuru kunzwisisa, ayo hwaro Hagari-Hagari, makemikari uye inorganic zvinhu. Saka zvakanaka kuti kutenga vakagadzirira-kunovhengana, sanganisa maererano nemirayiridzo, uye sterilized mune huzere kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Panguva iyo nguva mondo-kufanana guru, izvo zvichaita kubudiswa uye rokudyara.

In mumwe chirongo kuva 20-30 Rine mamiririta. nezvakasanganiswa. Adyara kudiwa namira muchinu. Orchid mbeu germinates refu chaizvo nguva, anenge 9-10 mwedzi. Repot muti ari ruva muhari anogona 2-3 chete goda.I zvakaenzana vachafanira kumirira nguva apo Orchid yako yokutanga vachafadzwa iwe avo mavara.

Orchid ruva riri nezvinyamusi chaizvo, asi vaya kugona zvose zvakavanzika nehanya naye, ari Orchid vachawana refu uye akasvibira ruva, ndinosika yakasiyana microclimate, kwete chete pamusha asiwo mumhuri.

Tinovimba kuti mashoko ari munyaya ino yakabatsira iwe, uye iwe vakadzidza sei kukura orkideat pamba.