Brief Biography Sviridov. Music nokuti firimu "Blizzard"

Sviridov mumhanzi rinobatanidza mavambo uye runako, anotaurisa, yakashongedzwa nyore uye zvakadzama zvokunamata. "Mumhanzi uyu - nokusingaperi. In kwake vakasununguka kubva kupomba zvematongerwo kumhanya-mhanya upenyu. Nokufamba kwenguva yake, iyo mberi nokusingaperi, kunyange zvose enhoroondo Ngwavaira, matambudziko uye irreparable kurasikirwa. " Saka iye akataura pamusoro wake firimu Director M.Shveyder. Kashoma syschetsya hanya murume ane mwoyo haana tisangosiya munhu urove vachishamiswa mazwi ayo. Brief Biography Sviridov zvinopa tinzwisise upenyu uye basa yakakurumbira wenziyo. Ndapota kuiwana munyaya ino.

Mukuru Russian wenziyo Georgy Sviridov

Admirers muupenyu hwake anonzi Georgi Vasilyevich Sviridov (03.12.1915-06.01.1998) mukuru Russian wenziyo.

The muimbi akanga paakavapa musoro vanhu Artist of USSR, Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, mukuwedzera, ndiye Kumukundi of Lenin uye katatu weNobel weHurumende mibayiro, uye weNobel vazhinji ehurumende mibayiro.

Brief Biography Sviridov: uduku kuyaruka

Yekwako Sviridov ndiye Fatezh (Kursk nharaunda). baba munyori akanga mabha- mushandi, kushingaira mutsigiri Bolsheviks, muchirongwa Civil War. mai vake vaishanda semudzidzisi chikoro uye yakatogadzirwa sunungukei, haana akagovana murume ezvematongerwo zvinangwa.

Paaiva mana, baba vake vakafa kudhumhana ane anokumhan'arira of Bolsheviks. Amai nemwanakomana vakasiyiwa voga pasina pakuriritira mhuri uye zvokurarama nazvo. Vakatamira kune Kursk, pedyo nehama ramai kure. Pano, ramangwana munyori akaenda kirasi yokutanga.

Panguva imwe mangwanani chaizvo zera, akaratidza tarenda uye chido mabhuku. Sviridov anopinda makirasi chikoro netsvimbo, vachishingaira paChikoro yemitambo nezvinobvamo uye kunyange anonyora nhetembo. vana vasere vaizivikanwa dzakawanda epamba uye vavatorwa vanyori, akanga kunyange kukwanisa kuongorora basa ravo. Asi mabhuku akanga asiri oga nekuchiva majaya Sviridov.

Musical tarenda. Conservatory

Sviridov mupfupi Biography inotiudza pamusoro kuratidzwa tarenda rake nziyo yokutanga. Kamwe, aifanira kuita kuchikoro kutamba ari sezvo gamba, vachiridza balalaika. The ramangwana wenziyo nokukurumidza kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa ichi. Saka akatanga rudo rwake mimhanzi. Nokukurumidza, akatanga kunyora mimhanzi yaunonyanya dzavo, vakasarudzwa inonyatsozivikanwa vavariro kunzwa.

Muna 1936 Georgy Sviridov akava mudzidzi ari Leningrad Conservatory. Pano anodzidza unyanzvi mumhanzi zvakadaro Vanyori nomukurumbira akafanana Shostakovich uye Ryazanov. Kwapera gore, musi dzinoenda yawo Ryazanov vakabvuma kuti Union of vanyori Russia.

War. Yokutanga pakunyora nziyo

Pakutanga Yechipiri World War Georgy Sviridov akapinda Leningrad Military School, rakanga akadzingwa nokuda utano murombo. Akaenda kuna Novosibirsk, apo anonyora nziyo siyana uye nziyo, akanyora mabasa nokuda yemitambo akabviswa, rinobatanidzwa nezvinobvamo zhinji dzeko.

zvisikwa

Georgy Sviridov hwose akanamata nhetembo uye prose pamusoro Pushkin. mabasa ekutanga zvakasikwa munyori sechipiriso chiridzwa mufananidzo mabasa nyanduri kukuru. The kupfuura nomukurumbira nevaya vaivhomora tifunge Sviridov - "Blizzard".

Mabasa ose vakasikwa munyori, zvakaoma yokuverenga. piyano ichi zvidimbu, nziyo, sonatas, symphonic mabasa. Voruzhinji, anonzi muvambi nziyo mafirimu anopfuura gumi. Pakati pavo: "Przewalski", "Mhandara Ivhu Upturned", "Rimsky-Korsakov," "Time, mberi" uye vamwe.

Maererano bibliographies uye nevatsoropodzi vanotsausa Sviridov Russian weclassical iyoyo zvechokwadi zvikuru. In basa rake, iye, akaita munhu, aiziva sei kusimbisa noupamhi mweya, ndivanaani, tsika yevanhu Russian.

upenyu Personal

Brief Biography Sviridov rine ruzivo pamusoro upenyu muimbi pachake. Mukadzi wake Elsa Gustavovna kamwe kukundwa muimbi runako uye wakanaka kuravira. Vakasangana imwe Concerts ake. Yapera zvesimba ari wenziyo musikana akauya kwaari kuratidza kuyemurwa yangu basa rake. Young vanhu ari peziso anoda mumwe nomumwe. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare vakanga varoorana uye akararama vachifara nokusingaperi muchato.

Muimbi akafa muna 1998. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

"Blizzard"

Kubvira pakati 1950s munyori hunobuda pachake inopenya uye nemamwe manyorerwo. Anoedza kunyora basa, akapfeka hunhu Russian chete. Maererano nouchapupu biographers, nguva dzose, munyori aifarira zvakanakisisa chaiva chando. Aidavira kuti yechando - kupfuura yakakodzera yokuti rakajeka kutaura Russian hunhu. Beautiful dzechando hwokumusoro akataura pamabasa ake, ane chaiyo rakafuridzirwa. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mabasa umo mumhanzi wairatidza Russian yechando Sviridov - "Blizzard".

"Winter haanzwisisiki akanzwa mumhanzi wake ..."

Music nokuti firimu "Blizzard", akasika inobva yokufungidzira kubudikidza Pushkin, rakanyorwa Georgiem Sviridovym muna 1964. zvikuru kwazvo Its nevadzidzi, basa iri kazhinji kuitwa nhepfenyuro paredhiyo nepaterevhizheni.

Muna 1974, musi zano wake, mumwe nyanzvi wechokwadi uye connoisseur basa rake, Sviridov kwazvo amboshandurirwa mamakisi chakaitwa. Murwiyo akawana mamiriro akazvimirira basa uye akazozivikanwa "mifananidzo yokuridza nziyo nokuti yokufungidzira AS Pushkin kuti "Snowstorm". " World mukurumbira akauya kwaari pashure mabasa ari Symphony Orchestra, kwaitungamirirwa Vladimir Fedoseyev pehurumende yakakurumbira. Vatsoropodzi akataura kuti kumhanya Sviridov "veTroika" (chikamu chokutanga) "zvisinganzwisisiki vanonzwa kuvapo chando ..."

nyaya

Munhu wose ajaira pabindu nyaya Pushkin kuti, maererano iyo, mukupindura chikumbiro Kumutungamiriri firimu VP Basov akasika Sviridov "Snowstorm".

Story iri zvishoma chibhende uye pusa. It anonzi mumwe chaiwo mienzaniso mabhuku Russian. Pushkin retold anecdotal nyaya pamusoro wepurovhinzi musikana nokuda zvakafanorongwa akanga akaroorwa anongoitika mutorwa, nekuti nomukomana wake ndarasika blizzard. Zvisinei, History, unoguma achifara: nokuberekwa rudo itsva.

Georgy Sviridov vakabva nyaya Pushkin raMwari. mumhanzi yake rinoita asina chokuita zvarongwa pepa nyaya. It - yakazvimirira mutambi mifananidzo, neapo chete dzakarukwa mune zvimedu. Iye anyangarika ndyaringo munhu anodzidza basa. Asi zvakawanda pachena - wokufananidzira, soulful. Raiva Nyanzvi chaiye uye pakarepo awana upenyu wayo. Vatsoropodzi akacherechedza tangibility wake zvinoshamisa. Vazhinji vakabvuma kuti kurira "The Blizzard," haugoni chete kuzvinzwa, unogona kuzvionera: muteereri vari Genre zvikamu, okutanga zvikamu zvakasikwa, wokumubatsira colour ane waltz kutamba.

Processing nokuti Suite

Muna 1973, munyori zvakare nyaya mumhanzi uyu. Iye remade firimu vakapararira zvimedu kupinda chimwe. Suite rakapera muna 1974.

mumhanzi Great Georgiya Sviridova vachashuva kukurukurwa uye kududzirwa. Iye ane chikuru zvechokwadi unhu: nayo kupendwa mufananidzo sokuti kukura kubva pakadzika majini edu ndangariro.